2 * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
4 * Copyright (C) 2013, Digium, Inc.
6 * Joshua Colp <jcolp@digium.com>
8 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
9 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
10 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
11 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
12 * channels for your use.
14 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
15 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
16 * at the top of the source tree.
20 <depend>pjproject</depend>
21 <depend>res_pjsip</depend>
22 <depend>res_pjsip_session</depend>
23 <support_level>core</support_level>
31 #include "asterisk/res_pjsip.h"
32 #include "asterisk/res_pjsip_session.h"
33 #include "asterisk/module.h"
34 #include "asterisk/pbx.h"
35 #include "asterisk/taskprocessor.h"
36 #include "asterisk/bridge.h"
37 #include "asterisk/framehook.h"
38 #include "asterisk/stasis_bridges.h"
39 #include "asterisk/stasis_channels.h"
40 #include "asterisk/causes.h"
42 /*! \brief REFER Progress structure */
43 struct refer_progress {
44 /*! \brief Subscription to provide updates on */
46 /*! \brief Dialog for subscription */
48 /*! \brief Received packet, used to construct final response in case no subscription exists */
50 /*! \brief Frame hook for monitoring REFER progress */
52 /*! \brief Last received subclass in frame hook */
54 /*! \brief Serializer for notifications */
55 struct ast_taskprocessor *serializer;
56 /*! \brief Stasis subscription for bridge events */
57 struct stasis_subscription *bridge_sub;
58 /*! \brief Reference to transfer_channel_data related to the refer */
59 struct transfer_channel_data *transfer_data;
60 /*! \brief Uniqueid of transferee channel */
62 /*! \brief Non-zero if the 100 notify has been sent */
66 /*! \brief REFER Progress notification structure */
67 struct refer_progress_notification {
68 /*! \brief Refer progress structure to send notification on */
69 struct refer_progress *progress;
70 /*! \brief SIP response code to send */
72 /*! \brief Subscription state */
73 pjsip_evsub_state state;
76 /*! \brief REFER Progress module, used to attach REFER progress structure to subscriptions */
77 static pjsip_module refer_progress_module = {
78 .name = { "REFER Progress", 14 },
82 /*! \brief Destructor for REFER Progress notification structure */
83 static void refer_progress_notification_destroy(void *obj)
85 struct refer_progress_notification *notification = obj;
87 ao2_cleanup(notification->progress);
90 /*! \brief Allocator for REFER Progress notification structure */
91 static struct refer_progress_notification *refer_progress_notification_alloc(struct refer_progress *progress, int response,
92 pjsip_evsub_state state)
94 struct refer_progress_notification *notification = ao2_alloc(sizeof(*notification), refer_progress_notification_destroy);
100 ao2_ref(progress, +1);
101 notification->progress = progress;
102 notification->response = response;
103 notification->state = state;
108 /*! \brief Serialized callback for subscription notification */
109 static int refer_progress_notify(void *data)
111 RAII_VAR(struct refer_progress_notification *, notification, data, ao2_cleanup);
113 pjsip_tx_data *tdata;
115 /* If the subscription has already been terminated we can't send a notification */
116 if (!(sub = notification->progress->sub)) {
117 ast_debug(3, "Not sending NOTIFY of response '%d' and state '%u' on progress monitor '%p' as subscription has been terminated\n",
118 notification->response, notification->state, notification->progress);
122 /* If the subscription is being terminated we want to actually remove the progress structure here to
123 * stop a deadlock from occurring - basically terminated changes the state which queues a synchronous task
124 * but we are already running a task... thus it would deadlock */
125 if (notification->state == PJSIP_EVSUB_STATE_TERMINATED) {
126 ast_debug(3, "Subscription '%p' is being terminated as a result of a NOTIFY, removing REFER progress structure early on progress monitor '%p'\n",
127 notification->progress->sub, notification->progress);
128 pjsip_dlg_inc_lock(notification->progress->dlg);
129 pjsip_evsub_set_mod_data(notification->progress->sub, refer_progress_module.id, NULL);
130 pjsip_dlg_dec_lock(notification->progress->dlg);
132 /* This is for dropping the reference on the subscription */
133 ao2_cleanup(notification->progress);
135 notification->progress->sub = NULL;
138 /* Send a deferred initial 100 Trying SIP frag NOTIFY if we haven't already. */
139 if (!notification->progress->sent_100) {
140 notification->progress->sent_100 = 1;
141 if (notification->response != 100) {
142 ast_debug(3, "Sending initial 100 Trying NOTIFY for progress monitor '%p'\n",
143 notification->progress);
144 if (pjsip_xfer_notify(sub, PJSIP_EVSUB_STATE_ACTIVE, 100, NULL, &tdata) == PJ_SUCCESS) {
145 pjsip_xfer_send_request(sub, tdata);
150 ast_debug(3, "Sending NOTIFY with response '%d' and state '%u' on subscription '%p' and progress monitor '%p'\n",
151 notification->response, notification->state, sub, notification->progress);
153 /* Actually send the notification */
154 if (pjsip_xfer_notify(sub, notification->state, notification->response, NULL, &tdata) == PJ_SUCCESS) {
155 pjsip_xfer_send_request(sub, tdata);
161 static void refer_progress_bridge(void *data, struct stasis_subscription *sub,
162 struct stasis_message *message)
164 struct refer_progress *progress = data;
165 struct ast_bridge_blob *enter_blob;
166 struct refer_progress_notification *notification;
167 struct ast_channel *chan;
169 if (stasis_subscription_final_message(sub, message)) {
170 ao2_ref(progress, -1);
174 if (ast_channel_entered_bridge_type() != stasis_message_type(message)) {
179 enter_blob = stasis_message_data(message);
180 if (strcmp(enter_blob->channel->uniqueid, progress->transferee)) {
185 if (!progress->transfer_data->completed) {
186 /* We can't act on this message because the transfer_channel_data doesn't show that
187 * the transfer is ready to progress */
191 /* OMG the transferee is joining a bridge. His call got answered! */
192 notification = refer_progress_notification_alloc(progress, 200, PJSIP_EVSUB_STATE_TERMINATED);
194 if (ast_sip_push_task(progress->serializer, refer_progress_notify, notification)) {
195 ao2_cleanup(notification);
197 progress->bridge_sub = stasis_unsubscribe(progress->bridge_sub);
200 chan = ast_channel_get_by_name(progress->transferee);
202 /* The channel is already gone */
206 ast_channel_lock(chan);
207 ast_debug(3, "Detaching REFER progress monitoring hook from '%s' as it has joined a bridge\n",
208 ast_channel_name(chan));
209 ast_framehook_detach(chan, progress->framehook);
210 ast_channel_unlock(chan);
212 ast_channel_unref(chan);
215 /*! \brief Progress monitoring frame hook - examines frames to determine state of transfer */
216 static struct ast_frame *refer_progress_framehook(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_frame *f, enum ast_framehook_event event, void *data)
218 struct refer_progress *progress = data;
219 struct refer_progress_notification *notification = NULL;
221 /* We only care about frames *to* the channel */
222 if (!f || (event != AST_FRAMEHOOK_EVENT_WRITE)) {
226 /* If the completed flag hasn't been raised, skip this pass. */
227 if (!progress->transfer_data->completed) {
231 /* Determine the state of the REFER based on the control frames (or voice frames) passing */
232 if (f->frametype == AST_FRAME_VOICE && !progress->subclass) {
233 /* Media is passing without progress, this means the call has been answered */
234 notification = refer_progress_notification_alloc(progress, 200, PJSIP_EVSUB_STATE_TERMINATED);
235 } else if (f->frametype == AST_FRAME_CONTROL) {
236 /* Based on the control frame being written we can send a NOTIFY advising of the progress */
237 if ((f->subclass.integer == AST_CONTROL_RING) || (f->subclass.integer == AST_CONTROL_RINGING)) {
238 progress->subclass = f->subclass.integer;
239 notification = refer_progress_notification_alloc(progress, 180, PJSIP_EVSUB_STATE_ACTIVE);
240 } else if (f->subclass.integer == AST_CONTROL_BUSY) {
241 progress->subclass = f->subclass.integer;
242 notification = refer_progress_notification_alloc(progress, 486, PJSIP_EVSUB_STATE_TERMINATED);
243 } else if (f->subclass.integer == AST_CONTROL_CONGESTION) {
244 progress->subclass = f->subclass.integer;
245 notification = refer_progress_notification_alloc(progress, 503, PJSIP_EVSUB_STATE_TERMINATED);
246 } else if (f->subclass.integer == AST_CONTROL_PROGRESS) {
247 progress->subclass = f->subclass.integer;
248 notification = refer_progress_notification_alloc(progress, 183, PJSIP_EVSUB_STATE_ACTIVE);
249 } else if (f->subclass.integer == AST_CONTROL_PROCEEDING) {
250 progress->subclass = f->subclass.integer;
251 notification = refer_progress_notification_alloc(progress, 100, PJSIP_EVSUB_STATE_ACTIVE);
252 } else if (f->subclass.integer == AST_CONTROL_ANSWER) {
253 progress->subclass = f->subclass.integer;
254 notification = refer_progress_notification_alloc(progress, 200, PJSIP_EVSUB_STATE_TERMINATED);
258 /* If a notification is due to be sent push it to the thread pool */
260 /* If the subscription is being terminated we don't need the frame hook any longer */
261 if (notification->state == PJSIP_EVSUB_STATE_TERMINATED) {
262 ast_debug(3, "Detaching REFER progress monitoring hook from '%s' as subscription is being terminated\n",
263 ast_channel_name(chan));
264 ast_framehook_detach(chan, progress->framehook);
267 if (ast_sip_push_task(progress->serializer, refer_progress_notify, notification)) {
268 ao2_cleanup(notification);
275 /*! \brief Destroy callback for monitoring framehook */
276 static void refer_progress_framehook_destroy(void *data)
278 struct refer_progress *progress = data;
279 struct refer_progress_notification *notification = refer_progress_notification_alloc(progress, 503, PJSIP_EVSUB_STATE_TERMINATED);
281 if (notification && ast_sip_push_task(progress->serializer, refer_progress_notify, notification)) {
282 ao2_cleanup(notification);
285 if (progress->bridge_sub) {
286 progress->bridge_sub = stasis_unsubscribe(progress->bridge_sub);
289 ao2_cleanup(progress);
292 /*! \brief Serialized callback for subscription termination */
293 static int refer_progress_terminate(void *data)
295 struct refer_progress *progress = data;
297 /* The subscription is no longer valid */
298 progress->sub = NULL;
303 /*! \brief Callback for REFER subscription state changes */
304 static void refer_progress_on_evsub_state(pjsip_evsub *sub, pjsip_event *event)
306 struct refer_progress *progress = pjsip_evsub_get_mod_data(sub, refer_progress_module.id);
308 /* If being destroyed queue it up to the serializer */
309 if (progress && (pjsip_evsub_get_state(sub) == PJSIP_EVSUB_STATE_TERMINATED)) {
310 /* To prevent a deadlock race condition we unlock the dialog so other serialized tasks can execute */
311 ast_debug(3, "Subscription '%p' has been remotely terminated, waiting for other tasks to complete on progress monitor '%p'\n",
314 /* It's possible that a task is waiting to remove us already, so bump the refcount of progress so it doesn't get destroyed */
315 ao2_ref(progress, +1);
316 pjsip_dlg_dec_lock(progress->dlg);
317 ast_sip_push_task_synchronous(progress->serializer, refer_progress_terminate, progress);
318 pjsip_dlg_inc_lock(progress->dlg);
319 ao2_ref(progress, -1);
321 ast_debug(3, "Subscription '%p' removed from progress monitor '%p'\n", sub, progress);
323 /* Since it was unlocked it is possible for this to have been removed already, so check again */
324 if (pjsip_evsub_get_mod_data(sub, refer_progress_module.id)) {
325 pjsip_evsub_set_mod_data(sub, refer_progress_module.id, NULL);
326 ao2_cleanup(progress);
331 /*! \brief Callback structure for subscription */
332 static pjsip_evsub_user refer_progress_evsub_cb = {
333 .on_evsub_state = refer_progress_on_evsub_state,
336 /*! \brief Destructor for REFER progress sutrcture */
337 static void refer_progress_destroy(void *obj)
339 struct refer_progress *progress = obj;
341 if (progress->bridge_sub) {
342 progress->bridge_sub = stasis_unsubscribe(progress->bridge_sub);
345 ao2_cleanup(progress->transfer_data);
347 ast_free(progress->transferee);
348 ast_taskprocessor_unreference(progress->serializer);
351 /*! \brief Internal helper function which sets up a refer progress structure if needed */
352 static int refer_progress_alloc(struct ast_sip_session *session, pjsip_rx_data *rdata, struct refer_progress **progress)
354 const pj_str_t str_refer_sub = { "Refer-Sub", 9 };
355 pjsip_generic_string_hdr *refer_sub = NULL;
356 const pj_str_t str_true = { "true", 4 };
358 char tps_name[AST_TASKPROCESSOR_MAX_NAME + 1];
362 /* Grab the optional Refer-Sub header, it can be used to suppress the implicit subscription */
363 refer_sub = pjsip_msg_find_hdr_by_name(rdata->msg_info.msg, &str_refer_sub, NULL);
364 if ((refer_sub && pj_strnicmp(&refer_sub->hvalue, &str_true, 4))) {
368 if (!(*progress = ao2_alloc(sizeof(struct refer_progress), refer_progress_destroy))) {
372 ast_debug(3, "Created progress monitor '%p' for transfer occurring from channel '%s' and endpoint '%s'\n",
373 progress, ast_channel_name(session->channel), ast_sorcery_object_get_id(session->endpoint));
375 (*progress)->framehook = -1;
377 /* To prevent a potential deadlock we need the dialog so we can lock/unlock */
378 (*progress)->dlg = session->inv_session->dlg;
380 /* Create name with seq number appended. */
381 ast_taskprocessor_build_name(tps_name, sizeof(tps_name), "pjsip/refer/%s",
382 ast_sorcery_object_get_id(session->endpoint));
384 if (!((*progress)->serializer = ast_sip_create_serializer(tps_name))) {
388 /* Create the implicit subscription for monitoring of this transfer */
389 if (pjsip_xfer_create_uas(session->inv_session->dlg, &refer_progress_evsub_cb, rdata, &(*progress)->sub) != PJ_SUCCESS) {
393 /* Associate the REFER progress structure with the subscription */
394 ao2_ref(*progress, +1);
395 pjsip_evsub_set_mod_data((*progress)->sub, refer_progress_module.id, *progress);
397 pj_list_init(&hdr_list);
399 pjsip_hdr *hdr = (pjsip_hdr*)pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create(session->inv_session->dlg->pool, &str_refer_sub, &str_true);
401 pj_list_push_back(&hdr_list, hdr);
404 /* Accept the REFER request */
405 ast_debug(3, "Accepting REFER request for progress monitor '%p'\n", *progress);
406 pjsip_xfer_accept((*progress)->sub, rdata, 202, &hdr_list);
411 ao2_cleanup(*progress);
416 /*! \brief Structure for attended transfer task */
417 struct refer_attended {
418 /*! \brief Transferer session */
419 struct ast_sip_session *transferer;
420 /*! \brief Transferer channel */
421 struct ast_channel *transferer_chan;
422 /*! \brief Second transferer session */
423 struct ast_sip_session *transferer_second;
424 /*! \brief Optional refer progress structure */
425 struct refer_progress *progress;
428 /*! \brief Destructor for attended transfer task */
429 static void refer_attended_destroy(void *obj)
431 struct refer_attended *attended = obj;
433 ao2_cleanup(attended->transferer);
434 ast_channel_cleanup(attended->transferer_chan);
435 ao2_cleanup(attended->transferer_second);
436 ao2_cleanup(attended->progress);
439 /*! \brief Allocator for attended transfer task */
440 static struct refer_attended *refer_attended_alloc(struct ast_sip_session *transferer,
441 struct ast_sip_session *transferer_second,
442 struct refer_progress *progress)
444 struct refer_attended *attended;
446 attended = ao2_alloc_options(sizeof(*attended), refer_attended_destroy,
447 AO2_ALLOC_OPT_LOCK_NOLOCK);
452 ao2_ref(transferer, +1);
453 attended->transferer = transferer;
454 ast_channel_ref(transferer->channel);
455 attended->transferer_chan = transferer->channel;
456 ao2_ref(transferer_second, +1);
457 attended->transferer_second = transferer_second;
460 ao2_ref(progress, +1);
461 attended->progress = progress;
467 static int defer_termination_cancel(void *data)
469 struct ast_sip_session *session = data;
471 ast_sip_session_defer_termination_cancel(session);
472 ao2_ref(session, -1);
478 * \brief Convert transfer enum to SIP response code.
481 * \param xfer_code Core transfer function enum result.
483 * \return SIP response code
485 static int xfer_response_code2sip(enum ast_transfer_result xfer_code)
491 case AST_BRIDGE_TRANSFER_INVALID:
494 case AST_BRIDGE_TRANSFER_NOT_PERMITTED:
497 case AST_BRIDGE_TRANSFER_FAIL:
500 case AST_BRIDGE_TRANSFER_SUCCESS:
507 /*! \brief Task for attended transfer executed by attended->transferer_second serializer */
508 static int refer_attended_task(void *data)
510 struct refer_attended *attended = data;
513 if (attended->transferer_second->channel) {
514 ast_debug(3, "Performing a REFER attended transfer - Transferer #1: %s Transferer #2: %s\n",
515 ast_channel_name(attended->transferer_chan),
516 ast_channel_name(attended->transferer_second->channel));
518 response = xfer_response_code2sip(ast_bridge_transfer_attended(
519 attended->transferer_chan,
520 attended->transferer_second->channel));
522 ast_debug(3, "Final response for REFER attended transfer - Transferer #1: %s Transferer #2: %s is '%d'\n",
523 ast_channel_name(attended->transferer_chan),
524 ast_channel_name(attended->transferer_second->channel),
527 ast_debug(3, "Received REFER request on channel '%s' but other channel has gone.\n",
528 ast_channel_name(attended->transferer_chan));
532 if (attended->progress) {
533 struct refer_progress_notification *notification;
535 notification = refer_progress_notification_alloc(attended->progress, response,
536 PJSIP_EVSUB_STATE_TERMINATED);
538 refer_progress_notify(notification);
542 if (response != 200) {
543 if (!ast_sip_push_task(attended->transferer->serializer,
544 defer_termination_cancel, attended->transferer)) {
545 /* Gave the ref to the pushed task. */
546 attended->transferer = NULL;
550 ao2_ref(attended, -1);
554 /*! \brief Structure for blind transfer callback details */
556 /*! \brief Context being used for transfer */
558 /*! \brief Optional progress structure */
559 struct refer_progress *progress;
560 /*! \brief REFER message */
561 pjsip_rx_data *rdata;
562 /*! \brief Optional Replaces header */
563 pjsip_replaces_hdr *replaces;
564 /*! \brief Optional Refer-To header */
565 pjsip_sip_uri *refer_to;
568 /*! \brief Blind transfer callback function */
569 static void refer_blind_callback(struct ast_channel *chan, struct transfer_channel_data *user_data_wrapper,
570 enum ast_transfer_type transfer_type)
572 struct refer_blind *refer = user_data_wrapper->data;
573 pjsip_generic_string_hdr *referred_by;
575 static const pj_str_t str_referred_by = { "Referred-By", 11 };
576 static const pj_str_t str_referred_by_s = { "b", 1 };
578 pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, "SIPTRANSFER", "yes");
580 /* If progress monitoring is being done attach a frame hook so we can monitor it */
581 if (refer->progress) {
582 struct ast_framehook_interface hook = {
583 .version = AST_FRAMEHOOK_INTERFACE_VERSION,
584 .event_cb = refer_progress_framehook,
585 .destroy_cb = refer_progress_framehook_destroy,
586 .data = refer->progress,
587 .disable_inheritance = 1,
590 refer->progress->transferee = ast_strdup(ast_channel_uniqueid(chan));
591 if (!refer->progress->transferee) {
592 struct refer_progress_notification *notification = refer_progress_notification_alloc(refer->progress, 200,
593 PJSIP_EVSUB_STATE_TERMINATED);
595 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Could not copy channel name '%s' during transfer - assuming success\n",
596 ast_channel_name(chan));
599 refer_progress_notify(notification);
603 /* Progress needs a reference to the transfer_channel_data so that it can track the completed status of the transfer */
604 ao2_ref(user_data_wrapper, +1);
605 refer->progress->transfer_data = user_data_wrapper;
607 /* We need to bump the reference count up on the progress structure since it is in the frame hook now */
608 ao2_ref(refer->progress, +1);
610 /* If we can't attach a frame hook for whatever reason send a notification of success immediately */
611 ast_channel_lock(chan);
612 refer->progress->framehook = ast_framehook_attach(chan, &hook);
613 ast_channel_unlock(chan);
614 if (refer->progress->framehook < 0) {
615 struct refer_progress_notification *notification = refer_progress_notification_alloc(refer->progress, 200,
616 PJSIP_EVSUB_STATE_TERMINATED);
618 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Could not attach REFER transfer progress monitoring hook to channel '%s' - assuming success\n",
619 ast_channel_name(chan));
622 refer_progress_notify(notification);
625 ao2_cleanup(refer->progress);
628 /* We need to bump the reference count for the stasis subscription */
629 ao2_ref(refer->progress, +1);
630 /* We also will need to detect if the transferee enters a bridge. This is currently the only reliable way to
631 * detect if the transfer target has answered the call
633 refer->progress->bridge_sub = stasis_subscribe_pool(ast_bridge_topic_all(), refer_progress_bridge, refer->progress);
634 if (!refer->progress->bridge_sub) {
635 struct refer_progress_notification *notification = refer_progress_notification_alloc(refer->progress, 200,
636 PJSIP_EVSUB_STATE_TERMINATED);
638 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Could not create bridge stasis subscription for monitoring progress on transfer of channel '%s' - assuming success\n",
639 ast_channel_name(chan));
642 refer_progress_notify(notification);
645 ast_channel_lock(chan);
646 ast_framehook_detach(chan, refer->progress->framehook);
647 ast_channel_unlock(chan);
649 ao2_cleanup(refer->progress);
653 pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, "SIPREFERRINGCONTEXT", S_OR(refer->context, NULL));
655 referred_by = pjsip_msg_find_hdr_by_names(refer->rdata->msg_info.msg,
656 &str_referred_by, &str_referred_by_s, NULL);
658 size_t uri_size = pj_strlen(&referred_by->hvalue) + 1;
659 char *uri = ast_alloca(uri_size);
661 ast_copy_pj_str(uri, &referred_by->hvalue, uri_size);
662 pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, "__SIPREFERREDBYHDR", S_OR(uri, NULL));
664 pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, "SIPREFERREDBYHDR", NULL);
667 if (refer->replaces) {
669 char *replaces_val = NULL;
672 len = pjsip_hdr_print_on(refer->replaces, replaces, sizeof(replaces) - 1);
674 /* pjsip_hdr_print_on does not NULL terminate the buffer */
675 replaces[len] = '\0';
676 replaces_val = replaces + sizeof("Replaces:");
678 pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, "__SIPREPLACESHDR", replaces_val);
680 pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, "SIPREPLACESHDR", NULL);
683 if (refer->refer_to) {
684 char refer_to[PJSIP_MAX_URL_SIZE];
686 pjsip_uri_print(PJSIP_URI_IN_REQ_URI, refer->refer_to, refer_to, sizeof(refer_to));
687 pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, "SIPREFERTOHDR", S_OR(refer_to, NULL));
689 pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, "SIPREFERTOHDR", NULL);
695 * \brief Set the passed in context variable to the determined transfer context.
698 * \param context Set to the determined transfer context.
699 * \param session INVITE dialog SIP session.
701 #define DETERMINE_TRANSFER_CONTEXT(context, session) \
703 ast_channel_lock((session)->channel); \
704 context = pbx_builtin_getvar_helper((session)->channel, "TRANSFER_CONTEXT"); \
705 if (ast_strlen_zero(context)) { \
706 context = (session)->endpoint->context; \
708 context = ast_strdupa(context); \
710 ast_channel_unlock((session)->channel); \
713 static int refer_incoming_attended_request(struct ast_sip_session *session, pjsip_rx_data *rdata, pjsip_sip_uri *target_uri,
714 pjsip_param *replaces_param, struct refer_progress *progress)
716 const pj_str_t str_replaces = { "Replaces", 8 };
717 pj_str_t replaces_content;
718 pjsip_replaces_hdr *replaces;
722 pj_strdup_with_null(rdata->tp_info.pool, &replaces_content, &replaces_param->value);
724 /* Parsing the parameter as a Replaces header easily grabs the needed information */
725 if (!(replaces = pjsip_parse_hdr(rdata->tp_info.pool, &str_replaces, replaces_content.ptr,
726 pj_strlen(&replaces_content), &parsed_len))) {
727 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Received REFER request on channel '%s' from endpoint '%s' with invalid Replaces header, rejecting\n",
728 ast_channel_name(session->channel), ast_sorcery_object_get_id(session->endpoint));
732 /* See if the dialog is local, or remote */
733 if ((dlg = pjsip_ua_find_dialog(&replaces->call_id, &replaces->to_tag, &replaces->from_tag, PJ_TRUE))) {
734 RAII_VAR(struct ast_sip_session *, other_session, ast_sip_dialog_get_session(dlg), ao2_cleanup);
735 struct refer_attended *attended;
737 pjsip_dlg_dec_lock(dlg);
739 if (!other_session) {
740 ast_debug(3, "Received REFER request on channel '%s' from endpoint '%s' for local dialog but no session exists on it\n",
741 ast_channel_name(session->channel), ast_sorcery_object_get_id(session->endpoint));
745 /* We defer actually doing the attended transfer to the other session so no deadlock can occur */
746 if (!(attended = refer_attended_alloc(session, other_session, progress))) {
747 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Received REFER request on channel '%s' from endpoint '%s' for local dialog but could not allocate structure to complete, rejecting\n",
748 ast_channel_name(session->channel), ast_sorcery_object_get_id(session->endpoint));
752 if (ast_sip_session_defer_termination(session)) {
753 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Received REFER request on channel '%s' from endpoint '%s' for local dialog but could not defer termination, rejecting\n",
754 ast_channel_name(session->channel), ast_sorcery_object_get_id(session->endpoint));
755 ao2_cleanup(attended);
759 /* Push it to the other session, which will have both channels with minimal locking */
760 if (ast_sip_push_task(other_session->serializer, refer_attended_task, attended)) {
761 ast_sip_session_defer_termination_cancel(session);
762 ao2_cleanup(attended);
766 ast_debug(3, "Attended transfer from '%s' pushed to second channel serializer\n",
767 ast_channel_name(session->channel));
772 struct refer_blind refer = { 0, };
775 DETERMINE_TRANSFER_CONTEXT(context, session);
777 if (!ast_exists_extension(NULL, context, "external_replaces", 1, NULL)) {
778 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Received REFER for remote session on channel '%s' from endpoint '%s' but 'external_replaces' extension not found in context %s\n",
779 ast_channel_name(session->channel), ast_sorcery_object_get_id(session->endpoint), context);
783 refer.context = context;
784 refer.progress = progress;
786 refer.replaces = replaces;
787 refer.refer_to = target_uri;
789 if (ast_sip_session_defer_termination(session)) {
790 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Received REFER for remote session on channel '%s' from endpoint '%s' but could not defer termination, rejecting\n",
791 ast_channel_name(session->channel),
792 ast_sorcery_object_get_id(session->endpoint));
796 response = xfer_response_code2sip(ast_bridge_transfer_blind(1, session->channel,
797 "external_replaces", context, refer_blind_callback, &refer));
798 if (response != 200) {
799 ast_sip_session_defer_termination_cancel(session);
805 static int refer_incoming_blind_request(struct ast_sip_session *session, pjsip_rx_data *rdata, pjsip_sip_uri *target,
806 struct refer_progress *progress)
809 char exten[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];
810 struct refer_blind refer = { 0, };
813 /* If no explicit transfer context has been provided use their configured context */
814 DETERMINE_TRANSFER_CONTEXT(context, session);
816 /* Using the user portion of the target URI see if it exists as a valid extension in their context */
817 ast_copy_pj_str(exten, &target->user, sizeof(exten));
820 * We may want to match in the dialplan without any user
821 * options getting in the way.
823 AST_SIP_USER_OPTIONS_TRUNCATE_CHECK(exten);
825 if (!ast_exists_extension(NULL, context, exten, 1, NULL)) {
826 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Channel '%s' from endpoint '%s' attempted blind transfer to '%s@%s' but target does not exist\n",
827 ast_channel_name(session->channel), ast_sorcery_object_get_id(session->endpoint), exten, context);
831 refer.context = context;
832 refer.progress = progress;
834 refer.refer_to = target;
836 if (ast_sip_session_defer_termination(session)) {
837 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Channel '%s' from endpoint '%s' attempted blind transfer but could not defer termination, rejecting\n",
838 ast_channel_name(session->channel),
839 ast_sorcery_object_get_id(session->endpoint));
843 response = xfer_response_code2sip(ast_bridge_transfer_blind(1, session->channel,
844 exten, context, refer_blind_callback, &refer));
845 if (response != 200) {
846 ast_sip_session_defer_termination_cancel(session);
851 /*! \brief Structure used to retrieve channel from another session */
852 struct invite_replaces {
853 /*! \brief Session we want the channel from */
854 struct ast_sip_session *session;
855 /*! \brief Channel from the session (with reference) */
856 struct ast_channel *channel;
857 /*! \brief Bridge the channel is in */
858 struct ast_bridge *bridge;
861 /*! \brief Task for invite replaces */
862 static int invite_replaces(void *data)
864 struct invite_replaces *invite = data;
866 if (!invite->session->channel) {
870 ast_channel_ref(invite->session->channel);
871 invite->channel = invite->session->channel;
873 ast_channel_lock(invite->channel);
874 invite->bridge = ast_channel_get_bridge(invite->channel);
875 ast_channel_unlock(invite->channel);
880 static int refer_incoming_invite_request(struct ast_sip_session *session, struct pjsip_rx_data *rdata)
882 pjsip_dialog *other_dlg = NULL;
883 pjsip_tx_data *packet;
885 RAII_VAR(struct ast_sip_session *, other_session, NULL, ao2_cleanup);
886 struct invite_replaces invite;
888 /* If a Replaces header is present make sure it is valid */
889 if (pjsip_replaces_verify_request(rdata, &other_dlg, PJ_TRUE, &packet) != PJ_SUCCESS) {
890 response = packet->msg->line.status.code;
891 ast_assert(response != 0);
892 pjsip_tx_data_dec_ref(packet);
893 goto inv_replace_failed;
896 /* If no other dialog exists then this INVITE request does not have a Replaces header */
901 other_session = ast_sip_dialog_get_session(other_dlg);
902 pjsip_dlg_dec_lock(other_dlg);
904 /* Don't accept an in-dialog INVITE with Replaces as it does not make much sense */
905 if (session->inv_session->dlg->state == PJSIP_DIALOG_STATE_ESTABLISHED) {
907 goto inv_replace_failed;
910 if (!other_session) {
911 ast_debug(3, "INVITE with Replaces received on channel '%s' from endpoint '%s', but requested session does not exist\n",
912 ast_channel_name(session->channel), ast_sorcery_object_get_id(session->endpoint));
914 goto inv_replace_failed;
917 invite.session = other_session;
919 if (ast_sip_push_task_synchronous(other_session->serializer, invite_replaces, &invite)) {
921 goto inv_replace_failed;
924 ast_channel_lock(session->channel);
925 ast_setstate(session->channel, AST_STATE_RING);
926 ast_channel_unlock(session->channel);
927 ast_raw_answer(session->channel);
929 ast_debug(3, "INVITE with Replaces being attempted. '%s' --> '%s'\n",
930 ast_channel_name(session->channel), ast_channel_name(invite.channel));
932 if (!invite.bridge) {
933 struct ast_channel *chan = session->channel;
936 * This will use a synchronous task but we aren't operating in
937 * the serializer at this point in time, so it won't deadlock.
939 if (!ast_channel_move(invite.channel, chan)) {
941 * We can't directly use session->channel because ast_channel_move()
942 * does a masquerade which changes session->channel to a different
943 * channel. To ensure we work on the right channel we store a
944 * pointer locally before we begin so it remains valid.
948 response = AST_CAUSE_FAILURE;
951 if (ast_bridge_impart(invite.bridge, session->channel, invite.channel, NULL,
952 AST_BRIDGE_IMPART_CHAN_INDEPENDENT)) {
953 response = AST_CAUSE_FAILURE;
957 ast_channel_unref(invite.channel);
958 ao2_cleanup(invite.bridge);
962 * On success we cannot use session->channel in the debug message.
963 * This thread either no longer has a ref to session->channel or
964 * session->channel is no longer the original channel.
966 ast_debug(3, "INVITE with Replaces successfully completed.\n");
968 ast_debug(3, "INVITE with Replaces failed on channel '%s', hanging up with cause '%d'\n",
969 ast_channel_name(session->channel), response);
970 ast_channel_lock(session->channel);
971 ast_channel_hangupcause_set(session->channel, response);
972 ast_channel_unlock(session->channel);
973 ast_hangup(session->channel);
979 if (session->inv_session->dlg->state != PJSIP_DIALOG_STATE_ESTABLISHED) {
980 ast_debug(3, "INVITE with Replaces failed on channel '%s', sending response of '%d'\n",
981 ast_channel_name(session->channel), response);
982 session->defer_terminate = 1;
983 ast_hangup(session->channel);
985 if (pjsip_inv_end_session(session->inv_session, response, NULL, &packet) == PJ_SUCCESS
987 ast_sip_session_send_response(session, packet);
990 ast_debug(3, "INVITE with Replaces in-dialog on channel '%s', hanging up\n",
991 ast_channel_name(session->channel));
992 ast_queue_hangup(session->channel);
998 static int refer_incoming_refer_request(struct ast_sip_session *session, struct pjsip_rx_data *rdata)
1000 pjsip_generic_string_hdr *refer_to;
1004 pjsip_sip_uri *target_uri;
1005 RAII_VAR(struct refer_progress *, progress, NULL, ao2_cleanup);
1006 pjsip_param *replaces;
1009 static const pj_str_t str_refer_to = { "Refer-To", 8 };
1010 static const pj_str_t str_replaces = { "Replaces", 8 };
1012 if (!session->channel) {
1013 /* No channel to refer. Likely because the call was just hung up. */
1014 pjsip_dlg_respond(session->inv_session->dlg, rdata, 404, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1015 ast_debug(3, "Received a REFER on a session with no channel from endpoint '%s'.\n",
1016 ast_sorcery_object_get_id(session->endpoint));
1020 if (!session->endpoint->allowtransfer) {
1021 pjsip_dlg_respond(session->inv_session->dlg, rdata, 603, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1022 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Endpoint %s transfer attempt blocked due to configuration\n",
1023 ast_sorcery_object_get_id(session->endpoint));
1027 /* A Refer-To header is required */
1028 refer_to = pjsip_msg_find_hdr_by_name(rdata->msg_info.msg, &str_refer_to, NULL);
1030 pjsip_dlg_respond(session->inv_session->dlg, rdata, 400, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1031 ast_debug(3, "Received a REFER without Refer-To on channel '%s' from endpoint '%s'\n",
1032 ast_channel_name(session->channel), ast_sorcery_object_get_id(session->endpoint));
1036 /* The ast_copy_pj_str to uri is needed because it puts the NULL terminator to the uri
1037 * as pjsip_parse_uri require a NULL terminated uri
1040 uri_size = pj_strlen(&refer_to->hvalue) + 1;
1041 uri = ast_alloca(uri_size);
1042 ast_copy_pj_str(uri, &refer_to->hvalue, uri_size);
1044 target = pjsip_parse_uri(rdata->tp_info.pool, uri, uri_size - 1, 0);
1047 || (!PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIP(target)
1048 && !PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIPS(target))) {
1050 pjsip_dlg_respond(session->inv_session->dlg, rdata, 400, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1051 ast_debug(3, "Received a REFER without a parseable Refer-To ('%s') on channel '%s' from endpoint '%s'\n",
1052 uri, ast_channel_name(session->channel), ast_sorcery_object_get_id(session->endpoint));
1055 target_uri = pjsip_uri_get_uri(target);
1057 /* Set up REFER progress subscription if requested/possible */
1058 if (refer_progress_alloc(session, rdata, &progress)) {
1059 pjsip_dlg_respond(session->inv_session->dlg, rdata, 500, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1060 ast_debug(3, "Could not set up subscription for REFER on channel '%s' from endpoint '%s'\n",
1061 ast_channel_name(session->channel), ast_sorcery_object_get_id(session->endpoint));
1065 /* Determine if this is an attended or blind transfer */
1066 if ((replaces = pjsip_param_find(&target_uri->header_param, &str_replaces)) ||
1067 (replaces = pjsip_param_find(&target_uri->other_param, &str_replaces))) {
1068 response = refer_incoming_attended_request(session, rdata, target_uri, replaces, progress);
1070 response = refer_incoming_blind_request(session, rdata, target_uri, progress);
1074 /* The transferer has requested no subscription, so send a final response immediately */
1075 pjsip_tx_data *tdata;
1076 const pj_str_t str_refer_sub = { "Refer-Sub", 9 };
1077 const pj_str_t str_false = { "false", 5 };
1080 ast_debug(3, "Progress monitoring not requested for REFER on channel '%s' from endpoint '%s', sending immediate response of '%d'\n",
1081 ast_channel_name(session->channel), ast_sorcery_object_get_id(session->endpoint), response);
1083 if (pjsip_dlg_create_response(session->inv_session->dlg, rdata, response, NULL, &tdata) != PJ_SUCCESS) {
1084 pjsip_dlg_respond(session->inv_session->dlg, rdata, response, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1088 hdr = (pjsip_hdr*)pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create(tdata->pool, &str_refer_sub, &str_false);
1089 pjsip_msg_add_hdr(tdata->msg, hdr);
1091 pjsip_dlg_send_response(session->inv_session->dlg, pjsip_rdata_get_tsx(rdata), tdata);
1092 } else if (response != 200) {
1093 /* Since this failed we can send a final NOTIFY now and terminate the subscription */
1094 struct refer_progress_notification *notification = refer_progress_notification_alloc(progress, response, PJSIP_EVSUB_STATE_TERMINATED);
1097 /* The refer_progress_notify function will call ao2_cleanup on this for us */
1098 refer_progress_notify(notification);
1105 static int refer_incoming_request(struct ast_sip_session *session, pjsip_rx_data *rdata)
1107 if (!pjsip_method_cmp(&rdata->msg_info.msg->line.req.method, pjsip_get_refer_method())) {
1108 return refer_incoming_refer_request(session, rdata);
1109 } else if (!pjsip_method_cmp(&rdata->msg_info.msg->line.req.method, &pjsip_invite_method)) {
1110 return refer_incoming_invite_request(session, rdata);
1117 * \brief Use the value of a channel variable as the value of a SIP header
1119 * This looks up a variable name on a channel, then takes that value and adds
1120 * it to an outgoing SIP request. If the header already exists on the message,
1121 * then no action is taken.
1123 * \pre chan is locked.
1125 * \param chan The channel on which to find the variable.
1126 * \param var_name The name of the channel variable to use.
1127 * \param header_name The name of the SIP header to add to the outgoing message.
1128 * \param tdata The outgoing SIP message on which to add the header
1130 static void add_header_from_channel_var(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *var_name, const char *header_name, pjsip_tx_data *tdata)
1132 const char *var_value;
1133 pj_str_t pj_header_name;
1136 var_value = pbx_builtin_getvar_helper(chan, var_name);
1137 if (ast_strlen_zero(var_value)) {
1141 pj_cstr(&pj_header_name, header_name);
1142 header = pjsip_msg_find_hdr_by_name(tdata->msg, &pj_header_name, NULL);
1146 ast_sip_add_header(tdata, header_name, var_value);
1149 static void refer_outgoing_request(struct ast_sip_session *session, struct pjsip_tx_data *tdata)
1151 if (pjsip_method_cmp(&tdata->msg->line.req.method, &pjsip_invite_method)
1152 || !session->channel
1153 || session->inv_session->state != PJSIP_INV_STATE_NULL) {
1157 ast_channel_lock(session->channel);
1158 add_header_from_channel_var(session->channel, "SIPREPLACESHDR", "Replaces", tdata);
1159 add_header_from_channel_var(session->channel, "SIPREFERREDBYHDR", "Referred-By", tdata);
1160 ast_channel_unlock(session->channel);
1163 static struct ast_sip_session_supplement refer_supplement = {
1164 .priority = AST_SIP_SUPPLEMENT_PRIORITY_CHANNEL + 1,
1165 .incoming_request = refer_incoming_request,
1166 .outgoing_request = refer_outgoing_request,
1169 static int load_module(void)
1171 const pj_str_t str_norefersub = { "norefersub", 10 };
1173 CHECK_PJSIP_SESSION_MODULE_LOADED();
1175 pjsip_replaces_init_module(ast_sip_get_pjsip_endpoint());
1176 pjsip_xfer_init_module(ast_sip_get_pjsip_endpoint());
1177 pjsip_endpt_add_capability(ast_sip_get_pjsip_endpoint(), NULL, PJSIP_H_SUPPORTED, NULL, 1, &str_norefersub);
1179 ast_sip_register_service(&refer_progress_module);
1180 ast_sip_session_register_supplement(&refer_supplement);
1182 return AST_MODULE_LOAD_SUCCESS;
1185 static int unload_module(void)
1187 ast_sip_session_unregister_supplement(&refer_supplement);
1188 ast_sip_unregister_service(&refer_progress_module);
1193 AST_MODULE_INFO(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, AST_MODFLAG_LOAD_ORDER, "PJSIP Blind and Attended Transfer Support",
1194 .support_level = AST_MODULE_SUPPORT_CORE,
1195 .load = load_module,
1196 .unload = unload_module,
1197 .load_pri = AST_MODPRI_APP_DEPEND,