app_queue uses a taskprocessor for device state changes
[asterisk/asterisk.git] / apps / app_queue.c
1 /*
2  * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2006, Digium, Inc.
5  *
6  * Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
7  *
8  * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
9  * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
10  * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
11  * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
12  * channels for your use.
13  *
14  * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
15  * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
16  * at the top of the source tree.
17  */
18
19 /*! \file
20  *
21  * \brief True call queues with optional send URL on answer
22  *
23  * \author Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
24  *
25  * \arg Config in \ref Config_qu queues.conf
26  *
27  * \par Development notes
28  * \note 2004-11-25: Persistent Dynamic Members added by:
29  *             NetNation Communications (www.netnation.com)
30  *             Kevin Lindsay <kevinl@netnation.com>
31  *
32  *             Each dynamic agent in each queue is now stored in the astdb.
33  *             When asterisk is restarted, each agent will be automatically
34  *             readded into their recorded queues. This feature can be
35  *             configured with the 'persistent_members=<1|0>' setting in the
36  *             '[general]' category in queues.conf. The default is on.
37  *
38  * \note 2004-06-04: Priorities in queues added by inAccess Networks (work funded by Hellas On Line (HOL) www.hol.gr).
39  *
40  * \note These features added by David C. Troy <dave@toad.net>:
41  *    - Per-queue holdtime calculation
42  *    - Estimated holdtime announcement
43  *    - Position announcement
44  *    - Abandoned/completed call counters
45  *    - Failout timer passed as optional app parameter
46  *    - Optional monitoring of calls, started when call is answered
47  *
48  * Patch Version 1.07 2003-12-24 01
49  *
50  * Added servicelevel statistic by Michiel Betel <michiel@betel.nl>
51  * Added Priority jumping code for adding and removing queue members by Jonathan Stanton <asterisk@doilooklikeicare.com>
52  *
53  * Fixed to work with CVS as of 2004-02-25 and released as 1.07a
54  * by Matthew Enger <m.enger@xi.com.au>
55  *
56  * \ingroup applications
57  */
58
59 /*** MODULEINFO
60         <depend>res_monitor</depend>
61  ***/
62
63 #include "asterisk.h"
64
65 ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision$")
66
67 #include <sys/time.h>
68 #include <sys/signal.h>
69 #include <netinet/in.h>
70
71 #include "asterisk/lock.h"
72 #include "asterisk/file.h"
73 #include "asterisk/channel.h"
74 #include "asterisk/pbx.h"
75 #include "asterisk/app.h"
76 #include "asterisk/linkedlists.h"
77 #include "asterisk/module.h"
78 #include "asterisk/translate.h"
79 #include "asterisk/say.h"
80 #include "asterisk/features.h"
81 #include "asterisk/musiconhold.h"
82 #include "asterisk/cli.h"
83 #include "asterisk/manager.h"
84 #include "asterisk/config.h"
85 #include "asterisk/monitor.h"
86 #include "asterisk/utils.h"
87 #include "asterisk/causes.h"
88 #include "asterisk/astdb.h"
89 #include "asterisk/devicestate.h"
90 #include "asterisk/stringfields.h"
91 #include "asterisk/event.h"
92 #include "asterisk/astobj2.h"
93 #include "asterisk/strings.h"
94 #include "asterisk/global_datastores.h"
95 #include "asterisk/taskprocessor.h"
96
97 /*!
98  * \par Please read before modifying this file.
99  * There are three locks which are regularly used
100  * throughout this file, the queue list lock, the lock
101  * for each individual queue, and the interface list lock.
102  * Please be extra careful to always lock in the following order
103  * 1) queue list lock
104  * 2) individual queue lock
105  * 3) interface list lock
106  * This order has sort of "evolved" over the lifetime of this
107  * application, but it is now in place this way, so please adhere
108  * to this order!
109  */
110
111
112 enum {
113         QUEUE_STRATEGY_RINGALL = 0,
114         QUEUE_STRATEGY_LEASTRECENT,
115         QUEUE_STRATEGY_FEWESTCALLS,
116         QUEUE_STRATEGY_RANDOM,
117         QUEUE_STRATEGY_RRMEMORY,
118         QUEUE_STRATEGY_LINEAR,
119         QUEUE_STRATEGY_WRANDOM
120 };
121
122 static const struct strategy {
123         int strategy;
124         const char *name;
125 } strategies[] = {
126         { QUEUE_STRATEGY_RINGALL, "ringall" },
127         { QUEUE_STRATEGY_LEASTRECENT, "leastrecent" },
128         { QUEUE_STRATEGY_FEWESTCALLS, "fewestcalls" },
129         { QUEUE_STRATEGY_RANDOM, "random" },
130         { QUEUE_STRATEGY_RRMEMORY, "rrmemory" },
131         { QUEUE_STRATEGY_LINEAR, "linear" },
132         { QUEUE_STRATEGY_WRANDOM, "wrandom"},
133 };
134
135 static struct ast_taskprocessor *devicestate_tps;
136
137 #define DEFAULT_RETRY           5
138 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT         15
139 #define RECHECK                 1               /*!< Recheck every second to see we we're at the top yet */
140 #define MAX_PERIODIC_ANNOUNCEMENTS 10           /*!< The maximum periodic announcements we can have */
141 #define DEFAULT_MIN_ANNOUNCE_FREQUENCY 15       /*!< The minimum number of seconds between position announcements \
142                                                      The default value of 15 provides backwards compatibility */
143 #define MAX_QUEUE_BUCKETS 53
144
145 #define RES_OKAY        0               /*!< Action completed */
146 #define RES_EXISTS      (-1)            /*!< Entry already exists */
147 #define RES_OUTOFMEMORY (-2)            /*!< Out of memory */
148 #define RES_NOSUCHQUEUE (-3)            /*!< No such queue */
149 #define RES_NOT_DYNAMIC (-4)            /*!< Member is not dynamic */
150
151 static char *app = "Queue";
152
153 static char *synopsis = "Queue a call for a call queue";
154
155 static char *descrip =
156 "  Queue(queuename[,options[,URL][,announceoverride][,timeout][,AGI][,macro][,gosub][,rule]):\n"
157 "Queues an incoming call in a particular call queue as defined in queues.conf.\n"
158 "This application will return to the dialplan if the queue does not exist, or\n"
159 "any of the join options cause the caller to not enter the queue.\n"
160 "The option string may contain zero or more of the following characters:\n"
161 "      'c' -- continue in the dialplan if the callee hangs up.\n"
162 "      'd' -- data-quality (modem) call (minimum delay).\n"
163 "      'h' -- allow callee to hang up by pressing *.\n"
164 "      'H' -- allow caller to hang up by pressing *.\n"
165 "      'n' -- no retries on the timeout; will exit this application and \n"
166 "             go to the next step.\n"
167 "      'i' -- ignore call forward requests from queue members and do nothing\n"
168 "             when they are requested.\n"
169 "      'r' -- ring instead of playing MOH. Periodic Announcements are still made, if applicable.\n"
170 "      't' -- allow the called user to transfer the calling user.\n"
171 "      'T' -- allow the calling user to transfer the call.\n"
172 "      'w' -- allow the called user to write the conversation to disk via Monitor.\n"
173 "      'W' -- allow the calling user to write the conversation to disk via Monitor.\n"
174 "      'k' -- Allow the called party to enable parking of the call by sending\n"
175 "             the DTMF sequence defined for call parking in features.conf.\n"
176 "      'K' -- Allow the calling party to enable parking of the call by sending\n"
177 "             the DTMF sequence defined for call parking in features.conf.\n"
178 "      'x' -- allow the called user to write the conversation to disk via MixMonitor\n"
179 "      'X' -- allow the calling user to write the conversation to disk via MixMonitor\n"
180  
181 "  In addition to transferring the call, a call may be parked and then picked\n"
182 "up by another user.\n"
183 "  The optional URL will be sent to the called party if the channel supports\n"
184 "it.\n"
185 "  The optional AGI parameter will setup an AGI script to be executed on the \n"
186 "calling party's channel once they are connected to a queue member.\n"
187 "  The optional macro parameter will run a macro on the \n"
188 "calling party's channel once they are connected to a queue member.\n"
189 "  The optional gosub parameter will run a gosub on the \n"
190 "calling party's channel once they are connected to a queue member.\n"
191 "  The optional rule parameter will cause the queue's defaultrule to be\n"
192 "overridden by the rule specified.\n"
193 "  The timeout will cause the queue to fail out after a specified number of\n"
194 "seconds, checked between each queues.conf 'timeout' and 'retry' cycle.\n"
195 "  This application sets the following channel variable upon completion:\n"
196 "      QUEUESTATUS    The status of the call as a text string, one of\n"
197 "             TIMEOUT | FULL | JOINEMPTY | LEAVEEMPTY | JOINUNAVAIL | LEAVEUNAVAIL | CONTINUE\n";
198
199 static char *app_aqm = "AddQueueMember" ;
200 static char *app_aqm_synopsis = "Dynamically adds queue members" ;
201 static char *app_aqm_descrip =
202 "   AddQueueMember(queuename[,interface[,penalty[,options[,membername]]]]):\n"
203 "Dynamically adds interface to an existing queue.\n"
204 "If the interface is already in the queue it will return an error.\n"
205 "  This application sets the following channel variable upon completion:\n"
206 "     AQMSTATUS    The status of the attempt to add a queue member as a \n"
207 "                     text string, one of\n"
208 "           ADDED | MEMBERALREADY | NOSUCHQUEUE \n"
209 "Example: AddQueueMember(techsupport,SIP/3000)\n"
210 "";
211
212 static char *app_rqm = "RemoveQueueMember" ;
213 static char *app_rqm_synopsis = "Dynamically removes queue members" ;
214 static char *app_rqm_descrip =
215 "   RemoveQueueMember(queuename[,interface[,options]]):\n"
216 "Dynamically removes interface to an existing queue\n"
217 "If the interface is NOT in the queue it will return an error.\n"
218 "  This application sets the following channel variable upon completion:\n"
219 "     RQMSTATUS      The status of the attempt to remove a queue member as a\n"
220 "                     text string, one of\n"
221 "           REMOVED | NOTINQUEUE | NOSUCHQUEUE \n"
222 "Example: RemoveQueueMember(techsupport,SIP/3000)\n"
223 "";
224
225 static char *app_pqm = "PauseQueueMember" ;
226 static char *app_pqm_synopsis = "Pauses a queue member" ;
227 static char *app_pqm_descrip =
228 "   PauseQueueMember([queuename],interface[,options[,reason]]):\n"
229 "Pauses (blocks calls for) a queue member.\n"
230 "The given interface will be paused in the given queue.  This prevents\n"
231 "any calls from being sent from the queue to the interface until it is\n"
232 "unpaused with UnpauseQueueMember or the manager interface.  If no\n"
233 "queuename is given, the interface is paused in every queue it is a\n"
234 "member of. The application will fail if the interface is not found.\n"
235 "The reason string is entirely optional and is used to add extra information\n"
236 "to the appropriate queue_log entries and manager events.\n"
237 "  This application sets the following channel variable upon completion:\n"
238 "     PQMSTATUS      The status of the attempt to pause a queue member as a\n"
239 "                     text string, one of\n"
240 "           PAUSED | NOTFOUND\n"
241 "Example: PauseQueueMember(,SIP/3000)\n";
242
243 static char *app_upqm = "UnpauseQueueMember" ;
244 static char *app_upqm_synopsis = "Unpauses a queue member" ;
245 static char *app_upqm_descrip =
246 "   UnpauseQueueMember([queuename],interface[,options[,reason]]):\n"
247 "Unpauses (resumes calls to) a queue member.\n"
248 "This is the counterpart to PauseQueueMember and operates exactly the\n"
249 "same way, except it unpauses instead of pausing the given interface.\n"
250 "The reason string is entirely optional and is used to add extra information\n"
251 "to the appropriate queue_log entries and manager events.\n"
252 "  This application sets the following channel variable upon completion:\n"
253 "     UPQMSTATUS       The status of the attempt to unpause a queue \n"
254 "                      member as a text string, one of\n"
255 "            UNPAUSED | NOTFOUND\n"
256 "Example: UnpauseQueueMember(,SIP/3000)\n";
257
258 static char *app_ql = "QueueLog" ;
259 static char *app_ql_synopsis = "Writes to the queue_log" ;
260 static char *app_ql_descrip =
261 "   QueueLog(queuename,uniqueid,agent,event[,additionalinfo]):\n"
262 "Allows you to write your own events into the queue log\n"
263 "Example: QueueLog(101,${UNIQUEID},${AGENT},WENTONBREAK,600)\n";
264
265 /*! \brief Persistent Members astdb family */
266 static const char *pm_family = "Queue/PersistentMembers";
267 /* The maximum length of each persistent member queue database entry */
268 #define PM_MAX_LEN 8192
269
270 /*! \brief queues.conf [general] option */
271 static int queue_keep_stats = 0;
272
273 /*! \brief queues.conf [general] option */
274 static int queue_persistent_members = 0;
275
276 /*! \brief queues.conf per-queue weight option */
277 static int use_weight = 0;
278
279 /*! \brief queues.conf [general] option */
280 static int autofill_default = 0;
281
282 /*! \brief queues.conf [general] option */
283 static int montype_default = 0;
284
285 /*! \brief queues.conf [general] option */
286 static int shared_lastcall = 0;
287
288 /*! \brief Subscription to device state change events */
289 static struct ast_event_sub *device_state_sub;
290
291 /*! \brief queues.conf [general] option */
292 static int update_cdr = 0;
293
294 enum queue_result {
295         QUEUE_UNKNOWN = 0,
296         QUEUE_TIMEOUT = 1,
297         QUEUE_JOINEMPTY = 2,
298         QUEUE_LEAVEEMPTY = 3,
299         QUEUE_JOINUNAVAIL = 4,
300         QUEUE_LEAVEUNAVAIL = 5,
301         QUEUE_FULL = 6,
302         QUEUE_CONTINUE = 7,
303 };
304
305 const struct {
306         enum queue_result id;
307         char *text;
308 } queue_results[] = {
309         { QUEUE_UNKNOWN, "UNKNOWN" },
310         { QUEUE_TIMEOUT, "TIMEOUT" },
311         { QUEUE_JOINEMPTY,"JOINEMPTY" },
312         { QUEUE_LEAVEEMPTY, "LEAVEEMPTY" },
313         { QUEUE_JOINUNAVAIL, "JOINUNAVAIL" },
314         { QUEUE_LEAVEUNAVAIL, "LEAVEUNAVAIL" },
315         { QUEUE_FULL, "FULL" },
316         { QUEUE_CONTINUE, "CONTINUE" },
317 };
318
319 /*! \brief We define a custom "local user" structure because we
320  *  use it not only for keeping track of what is in use but
321  *  also for keeping track of who we're dialing.
322  *
323  *  There are two "links" defined in this structure, q_next and call_next.
324  *  q_next links ALL defined callattempt structures into a linked list. call_next is
325  *  a link which allows for a subset of the callattempts to be traversed. This subset
326  *  is used in wait_for_answer so that irrelevant callattempts are not traversed. This
327  *  also is helpful so that queue logs are always accurate in the case where a call to 
328  *  a member times out, especially if using the ringall strategy. 
329 */
330
331 struct callattempt {
332         struct callattempt *q_next;
333         struct callattempt *call_next;
334         struct ast_channel *chan;
335         char interface[256];
336         int stillgoing;
337         int metric;
338         int oldstatus;
339         time_t lastcall;
340         struct call_queue *lastqueue;
341         struct member *member;
342 };
343
344
345 struct queue_ent {
346         struct call_queue *parent;             /*!< What queue is our parent */
347         char moh[80];                          /*!< Name of musiconhold to be used */
348         char announce[80];                     /*!< Announcement to play for member when call is answered */
349         char context[AST_MAX_CONTEXT];         /*!< Context when user exits queue */
350         char digits[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];        /*!< Digits entered while in queue */
351         int valid_digits;                      /*!< Digits entered correspond to valid extension. Exited */
352         int pos;                               /*!< Where we are in the queue */
353         int prio;                              /*!< Our priority */
354         int last_pos_said;                     /*!< Last position we told the user */
355         time_t last_periodic_announce_time;    /*!< The last time we played a periodic announcement */
356         int last_periodic_announce_sound;      /*!< The last periodic announcement we made */
357         time_t last_pos;                       /*!< Last time we told the user their position */
358         int opos;                              /*!< Where we started in the queue */
359         int handled;                           /*!< Whether our call was handled */
360         int pending;                           /*!< Non-zero if we are attempting to call a member */
361         int max_penalty;                       /*!< Limit the members that can take this call to this penalty or lower */
362         int min_penalty;                       /*!< Limit the members that can take this call to this penalty or higher */
363         int linpos;                            /*!< If using linear strategy, what position are we at? */
364         int linwrapped;                        /*!< Is the linpos wrapped? */
365         time_t start;                          /*!< When we started holding */
366         time_t expire;                         /*!< When this entry should expire (time out of queue) */
367         struct ast_channel *chan;              /*!< Our channel */
368         AST_LIST_HEAD_NOLOCK(,penalty_rule) qe_rules; /*!< Local copy of the queue's penalty rules */
369         struct penalty_rule *pr;               /*!< Pointer to the next penalty rule to implement */
370         struct queue_ent *next;                /*!< The next queue entry */
371 };
372
373 struct member {
374         char interface[80];                 /*!< Technology/Location to dial to reach this member*/
375         char state_interface[80];           /*!< Technology/Location from which to read devicestate changes */
376         char membername[80];                /*!< Member name to use in queue logs */
377         int penalty;                        /*!< Are we a last resort? */
378         int calls;                          /*!< Number of calls serviced by this member */
379         int dynamic;                        /*!< Are we dynamically added? */
380         int realtime;                       /*!< Is this member realtime? */
381         int status;                         /*!< Status of queue member */
382         int paused;                         /*!< Are we paused (not accepting calls)? */
383         time_t lastcall;                    /*!< When last successful call was hungup */
384         struct call_queue *lastqueue;       /*!< Last queue we received a call */
385         unsigned int dead:1;                /*!< Used to detect members deleted in realtime */
386         unsigned int delme:1;               /*!< Flag to delete entry on reload */
387 };
388
389 struct member_interface {
390         char interface[80];
391         AST_LIST_ENTRY(member_interface) list;    /*!< Next call queue */
392 };
393
394 static AST_LIST_HEAD_STATIC(interfaces, member_interface);
395
396 /* values used in multi-bit flags in call_queue */
397 #define QUEUE_EMPTY_NORMAL 1
398 #define QUEUE_EMPTY_STRICT 2
399 #define QUEUE_EMPTY_LOOSE 3
400 #define ANNOUNCEHOLDTIME_ALWAYS 1
401 #define ANNOUNCEHOLDTIME_ONCE 2
402 #define QUEUE_EVENT_VARIABLES 3
403
404 struct penalty_rule {
405         int time;                           /*!< Number of seconds that need to pass before applying this rule */
406         int max_value;                      /*!< The amount specified in the penalty rule for max penalty */
407         int min_value;                      /*!< The amount specified in the penalty rule for min penalty */
408         int max_relative;                   /*!< Is the max adjustment relative? 1 for relative, 0 for absolute */
409         int min_relative;                   /*!< Is the min adjustment relative? 1 for relative, 0 for absolute */
410         AST_LIST_ENTRY(penalty_rule) list;  /*!< Next penalty_rule */
411 };
412
413 #define ANNOUNCEPOSITION_YES 1 /*!< We announce position */
414 #define ANNOUNCEPOSITION_NO 2 /*!< We don't announce position */
415 #define ANNOUNCEPOSITION_MORE_THAN 3 /*!< We say "Currently there are more than <limit>" */
416 #define ANNOUNCEPOSITION_LIMIT 4 /*!< We not announce position more than <limit> */
417
418 struct call_queue {
419         AST_DECLARE_STRING_FIELDS(
420                 /*! Queue name */
421                 AST_STRING_FIELD(name);
422                 /*! Music on Hold class */
423                 AST_STRING_FIELD(moh);
424                 /*! Announcement to play when call is answered */
425                 AST_STRING_FIELD(announce);
426                 /*! Exit context */
427                 AST_STRING_FIELD(context);
428                 /*! Macro to run upon member connection */
429                 AST_STRING_FIELD(membermacro);
430                 /*! Gosub to run upon member connection */
431                 AST_STRING_FIELD(membergosub);
432                 /*! Default rule to use if none specified in call to Queue() */
433                 AST_STRING_FIELD(defaultrule);
434                 /*! Sound file: "Your call is now first in line" (def. queue-youarenext) */
435                 AST_STRING_FIELD(sound_next);
436                 /*! Sound file: "There are currently" (def. queue-thereare) */
437                 AST_STRING_FIELD(sound_thereare);
438                 /*! Sound file: "calls waiting to speak to a representative." (def. queue-callswaiting) */
439                 AST_STRING_FIELD(sound_calls);
440                 /*! Sound file: "Currently there are more than" (def. queue-quantity1) */
441                 AST_STRING_FIELD(queue_quantity1);
442                 /*! Sound file: "callers waiting to speak with a representative" (def. queue-quantity2) */
443                 AST_STRING_FIELD(queue_quantity2);
444                 /*! Sound file: "The current estimated total holdtime is" (def. queue-holdtime) */
445                 AST_STRING_FIELD(sound_holdtime);
446                 /*! Sound file: "minutes." (def. queue-minutes) */
447                 AST_STRING_FIELD(sound_minutes);
448                 /*! Sound file: "minute." (def. queue-minute) */
449                 AST_STRING_FIELD(sound_minute);
450                 /*! Sound file: "seconds." (def. queue-seconds) */
451                 AST_STRING_FIELD(sound_seconds);
452                 /*! Sound file: "Thank you for your patience." (def. queue-thankyou) */
453                 AST_STRING_FIELD(sound_thanks);
454                 /*! Sound file: Custom announce for caller, no default */
455                 AST_STRING_FIELD(sound_callerannounce);
456                 /*! Sound file: "Hold time" (def. queue-reporthold) */
457                 AST_STRING_FIELD(sound_reporthold);
458         );
459         /*! Sound files: Custom announce, no default */
460         struct ast_str *sound_periodicannounce[MAX_PERIODIC_ANNOUNCEMENTS];
461         unsigned int dead:1;
462         unsigned int joinempty:2;
463         unsigned int eventwhencalled:2;
464         unsigned int leavewhenempty:2;
465         unsigned int ringinuse:1;
466         unsigned int setinterfacevar:1;
467         unsigned int setqueuevar:1;
468         unsigned int setqueueentryvar:1;
469         unsigned int reportholdtime:1;
470         unsigned int wrapped:1;
471         unsigned int timeoutrestart:1;
472         unsigned int announceholdtime:2;
473         unsigned int announceposition:3;
474         int strategy:4;
475         unsigned int maskmemberstatus:1;
476         unsigned int realtime:1;
477         unsigned int found:1;
478         int announcepositionlimit;          /*!< How many positions we announce? */
479         int announcefrequency;              /*!< How often to announce their position */
480         int minannouncefrequency;           /*!< The minimum number of seconds between position announcements (def. 15) */
481         int periodicannouncefrequency;      /*!< How often to play periodic announcement */
482         int numperiodicannounce;            /*!< The number of periodic announcements configured */
483         int randomperiodicannounce;         /*!< Are periodic announcments randomly chosen */
484         int roundingseconds;                /*!< How many seconds do we round to? */
485         int holdtime;                       /*!< Current avg holdtime, based on recursive boxcar filter */
486         int callscompleted;                 /*!< Number of queue calls completed */
487         int callsabandoned;                 /*!< Number of queue calls abandoned */
488         int servicelevel;                   /*!< seconds setting for servicelevel*/
489         int callscompletedinsl;             /*!< Number of calls answered with servicelevel*/
490         char monfmt[8];                     /*!< Format to use when recording calls */
491         int montype;                        /*!< Monitor type  Monitor vs. MixMonitor */
492         int count;                          /*!< How many entries */
493         int maxlen;                         /*!< Max number of entries */
494         int wrapuptime;                     /*!< Wrapup Time */
495
496         int retry;                          /*!< Retry calling everyone after this amount of time */
497         int timeout;                        /*!< How long to wait for an answer */
498         int weight;                         /*!< Respective weight */
499         int autopause;                      /*!< Auto pause queue members if they fail to answer */
500
501         /* Queue strategy things */
502         int rrpos;                          /*!< Round Robin - position */
503         int memberdelay;                    /*!< Seconds to delay connecting member to caller */
504         int autofill;                       /*!< Ignore the head call status and ring an available agent */
505         
506         struct ao2_container *members;             /*!< Head of the list of members */
507         /*! 
508          * \brief Number of members _logged in_
509          * \note There will be members in the members container that are not logged
510          *       in, so this can not simply be replaced with ao2_container_count(). 
511          */
512         int membercount;
513         struct queue_ent *head;             /*!< Head of the list of callers */
514         AST_LIST_ENTRY(call_queue) list;    /*!< Next call queue */
515         AST_LIST_HEAD_NOLOCK(, penalty_rule) rules; /*!< The list of penalty rules to invoke */
516 };
517
518 struct rule_list {
519         char name[80];
520         AST_LIST_HEAD_NOLOCK(,penalty_rule) rules;
521         AST_LIST_ENTRY(rule_list) list;
522 };
523
524 AST_LIST_HEAD_STATIC(rule_lists, rule_list);
525
526 static struct ao2_container *queues;
527
528 static void update_realtime_members(struct call_queue *q);
529 static int set_member_paused(const char *queuename, const char *interface, const char *reason, int paused);
530
531 /*! \brief sets the QUEUESTATUS channel variable */
532 static void set_queue_result(struct ast_channel *chan, enum queue_result res)
533 {
534         int i;
535
536         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(queue_results); i++) {
537                 if (queue_results[i].id == res) {
538                         pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, "QUEUESTATUS", queue_results[i].text);
539                         return;
540                 }
541         }
542 }
543
544 static const char *int2strat(int strategy)
545 {
546         int x;
547
548         for (x = 0; x < ARRAY_LEN(strategies); x++) {
549                 if (strategy == strategies[x].strategy)
550                         return strategies[x].name;
551         }
552
553         return "<unknown>";
554 }
555
556 static int strat2int(const char *strategy)
557 {
558         int x;
559
560         for (x = 0; x < ARRAY_LEN(strategies); x++) {
561                 if (!strcasecmp(strategy, strategies[x].name))
562                         return strategies[x].strategy;
563         }
564
565         return -1;
566 }
567
568 static int queue_hash_cb(const void *obj, const int flags)
569 {
570         const struct call_queue *q = obj;
571         return ast_str_hash(q->name);
572 }
573
574 static int queue_cmp_cb(void *obj, void *arg, int flags)
575 {
576         struct call_queue *q = obj, *q2 = arg;
577         return !strcasecmp(q->name, q2->name) ? CMP_MATCH : 0;
578 }
579
580 static inline struct call_queue *queue_ref(struct call_queue *q)
581 {
582         ao2_ref(q, 1);
583         return q;
584 }
585
586 static inline struct call_queue *queue_unref(struct call_queue *q)
587 {
588         ao2_ref(q, -1);
589         return q;
590 }
591
592 /*! \brief Set variables of queue */
593 static void set_queue_variables(struct queue_ent *qe)
594 {
595         char interfacevar[256]="";
596         float sl = 0;
597
598         if (qe->parent->setqueuevar) {
599                 sl = 0;
600                 if (qe->parent->callscompleted > 0) 
601                         sl = 100 * ((float) qe->parent->callscompletedinsl / (float) qe->parent->callscompleted);
602
603                 snprintf(interfacevar, sizeof(interfacevar),
604                         "QUEUENAME=%s,QUEUEMAX=%d,QUEUESTRATEGY=%s,QUEUECALLS=%d,QUEUEHOLDTIME=%d,QUEUECOMPLETED=%d,QUEUEABANDONED=%d,QUEUESRVLEVEL=%d,QUEUESRVLEVELPERF=%2.1f",
605                         qe->parent->name, qe->parent->maxlen, int2strat(qe->parent->strategy), qe->parent->count, qe->parent->holdtime, qe->parent->callscompleted,
606                         qe->parent->callsabandoned,  qe->parent->servicelevel, sl);
607         
608                 pbx_builtin_setvar_multiple(qe->chan, interfacevar); 
609         }
610 }
611
612 /*! \brief Insert the 'new' entry after the 'prev' entry of queue 'q' */
613 static inline void insert_entry(struct call_queue *q, struct queue_ent *prev, struct queue_ent *new, int *pos)
614 {
615         struct queue_ent *cur;
616
617         if (!q || !new)
618                 return;
619         if (prev) {
620                 cur = prev->next;
621                 prev->next = new;
622         } else {
623                 cur = q->head;
624                 q->head = new;
625         }
626         new->next = cur;
627         new->parent = q;
628         new->pos = ++(*pos);
629         new->opos = *pos;
630 }
631
632 enum queue_member_status {
633         QUEUE_NO_MEMBERS,
634         QUEUE_NO_REACHABLE_MEMBERS,
635         QUEUE_NO_UNPAUSED_REACHABLE_MEMBERS,
636         QUEUE_NORMAL
637 };
638
639 /*! \brief Check if members are available
640  *
641  * This function checks to see if members are available to be called. If any member
642  * is available, the function immediately returns QUEUE_NORMAL. If no members are available,
643  * the appropriate reason why is returned
644  */
645 static enum queue_member_status get_member_status(struct call_queue *q, int max_penalty, int min_penalty)
646 {
647         struct member *member;
648         struct ao2_iterator mem_iter;
649         enum queue_member_status result = QUEUE_NO_MEMBERS;
650
651         ao2_lock(q);
652         mem_iter = ao2_iterator_init(q->members, 0);
653         for (; (member = ao2_iterator_next(&mem_iter)); ao2_ref(member, -1)) {
654                 if ((max_penalty && (member->penalty > max_penalty)) || (min_penalty && (member->penalty < min_penalty)))
655                         continue;
656
657                 switch (member->status) {
658                 case AST_DEVICE_INVALID:
659                         /* nothing to do */
660                         break;
661                 case AST_DEVICE_UNAVAILABLE:
662                         if (result != QUEUE_NO_UNPAUSED_REACHABLE_MEMBERS) 
663                                 result = QUEUE_NO_REACHABLE_MEMBERS;
664                         break;
665                 default:
666                         if (member->paused) {
667                                 result = QUEUE_NO_UNPAUSED_REACHABLE_MEMBERS;
668                         } else {
669                                 ao2_unlock(q);
670                                 ao2_ref(member, -1);
671                                 return QUEUE_NORMAL;
672                         }
673                         break;
674                 }
675         }
676
677         ao2_unlock(q);
678         return result;
679 }
680
681 struct statechange {
682         AST_LIST_ENTRY(statechange) entry;
683         int state;
684         char dev[0];
685 };
686
687 /*! \brief set a member's status based on device state of that member's state_interface.
688  *  
689  * Lock interface list find sc, iterate through each queues queue_member list for member to
690  * update state inside queues
691 */
692 static int update_status(const char *interface, const int status)
693 {
694         struct member *cur;
695         struct ao2_iterator mem_iter, queue_iter;
696         struct call_queue *q;
697
698         queue_iter = ao2_iterator_init(queues, 0);
699         while ((q = ao2_iterator_next(&queue_iter))) {
700                 ao2_lock(q);
701                 mem_iter = ao2_iterator_init(q->members, 0);
702                 while ((cur = ao2_iterator_next(&mem_iter))) {
703                         char *tmp_interface;
704                         char *slash_pos;
705                         tmp_interface = ast_strdupa(cur->state_interface);
706                         if ((slash_pos = strchr(interface, '/')))
707                                 if ((slash_pos = strchr(slash_pos + 1, '/')))
708                                         *slash_pos = '\0';
709
710                         if (strcasecmp(interface, tmp_interface)) {
711                                 ao2_ref(cur, -1);
712                                 continue;
713                         }
714
715                         if (cur->status != status) {
716                                 cur->status = status;
717                                 if (q->maskmemberstatus) {
718                                         ao2_ref(cur, -1);
719                                         continue;
720                                 }
721
722                                 manager_event(EVENT_FLAG_AGENT, "QueueMemberStatus",
723                                         "Queue: %s\r\n"
724                                         "Location: %s\r\n"
725                                         "MemberName: %s\r\n"
726                                         "Membership: %s\r\n"
727                                         "Penalty: %d\r\n"
728                                         "CallsTaken: %d\r\n"
729                                         "LastCall: %d\r\n"
730                                         "Status: %d\r\n"
731                                         "Paused: %d\r\n",
732                                         q->name, cur->interface, cur->membername, cur->dynamic ? "dynamic" : cur->realtime ? "realtime" : "static",
733                                         cur->penalty, cur->calls, (int)cur->lastcall, cur->status, cur->paused);
734                         }
735                         ao2_ref(cur, -1);
736                 }
737                 queue_unref(q);
738                 ao2_unlock(q);
739         }
740
741         return 0;
742 }
743
744 /*! \brief set a member's status based on device state of that member's interface*/
745 static int handle_statechange(void *datap)
746 {
747         struct member_interface *curint;
748         char *loc;
749         char *technology;
750         struct statechange *sc = datap;
751
752         technology = ast_strdupa(sc->dev);
753         loc = strchr(technology, '/');
754         if (loc) {
755                 *loc++ = '\0';
756         } else {
757                 ast_free(sc);
758                 return 0;
759         }
760
761         AST_LIST_LOCK(&interfaces);
762         AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&interfaces, curint, list) {
763                 char *interface;
764                 char *slash_pos;
765                 interface = ast_strdupa(curint->interface);
766                 if ((slash_pos = strchr(interface, '/')))
767                         if ((slash_pos = strchr(slash_pos + 1, '/')))
768                                 *slash_pos = '\0';
769
770                 if (!strcasecmp(interface, sc->dev))
771                         break;
772         }
773         AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&interfaces);
774
775         if (!curint) {
776                 if (option_debug > 2)
777                         ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Device '%s/%s' changed to state '%d' (%s) but we don't care because they're not a member of any queue.\n", technology, loc, sc->state, devstate2str(sc->state));
778                 return 0;
779         }
780
781         if (option_debug)
782                 ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Device '%s/%s' changed to state '%d' (%s)\n", technology, loc, sc->state, devstate2str(sc->state));
783
784         update_status(sc->dev, sc->state);
785         ast_free(sc);
786         return 0;
787 }
788
789 static void device_state_cb(const struct ast_event *event, void *unused)
790 {
791         enum ast_device_state state;
792         const char *device;
793         struct statechange *sc;
794         size_t datapsize;
795
796         state = ast_event_get_ie_uint(event, AST_EVENT_IE_STATE);
797         device = ast_event_get_ie_str(event, AST_EVENT_IE_DEVICE);
798
799         if (ast_strlen_zero(device)) {
800                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Received invalid event that had no device IE\n");
801                 return;
802         }
803         datapsize = sizeof(*sc) + strlen(device) + 1;
804         if (!(sc = ast_calloc(1, datapsize))) {
805                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "failed to calloc a state change struct\n");
806                 return;
807         }
808         sc->state = state;
809         strcpy(sc->dev, device);
810         if (ast_taskprocessor_push(devicestate_tps, handle_statechange, sc) < 0) {
811                 ast_free(sc);
812         }
813 }
814
815 /*! \brief allocate space for new queue member and set fields based on parameters passed */
816 static struct member *create_queue_member(const char *interface, const char *membername, int penalty, int paused, const char *state_interface)
817 {
818         struct member *cur;
819         
820         if ((cur = ao2_alloc(sizeof(*cur), NULL))) {
821                 cur->penalty = penalty;
822                 cur->paused = paused;
823                 ast_copy_string(cur->interface, interface, sizeof(cur->interface));
824                 if (!ast_strlen_zero(state_interface))
825                         ast_copy_string(cur->state_interface, state_interface, sizeof(cur->state_interface));
826                 else
827                         ast_copy_string(cur->state_interface, interface, sizeof(cur->state_interface));
828                 if (!ast_strlen_zero(membername))
829                         ast_copy_string(cur->membername, membername, sizeof(cur->membername));
830                 else
831                         ast_copy_string(cur->membername, interface, sizeof(cur->membername));
832                 if (!strchr(cur->interface, '/'))
833                         ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No location at interface '%s'\n", interface);
834                 cur->status = ast_device_state(cur->state_interface);
835         }
836
837         return cur;
838 }
839
840
841 static int compress_char(const char c)
842 {
843         if (c < 32)
844                 return 0;
845         else if (c > 96)
846                 return c - 64;
847         else
848                 return c - 32;
849 }
850
851 static int member_hash_fn(const void *obj, const int flags)
852 {
853         const struct member *mem = obj;
854         const char *chname = strchr(mem->interface, '/');
855         int ret = 0, i;
856         if (!chname)
857                 chname = mem->interface;
858         for (i = 0; i < 5 && chname[i]; i++)
859                 ret += compress_char(chname[i]) << (i * 6);
860         return ret;
861 }
862
863 static int member_cmp_fn(void *obj1, void *obj2, int flags)
864 {
865         struct member *mem1 = obj1, *mem2 = obj2;
866         return strcasecmp(mem1->interface, mem2->interface) ? 0 : CMP_MATCH;
867 }
868
869 /*! 
870  * \brief Initialize Queue default values.
871  * \note the queue's lock  must be held before executing this function
872 */
873 static void init_queue(struct call_queue *q)
874 {
875         int i;
876         struct penalty_rule *pr_iter;
877
878         q->dead = 0;
879         q->retry = DEFAULT_RETRY;
880         q->timeout = -1;
881         q->maxlen = 0;
882         q->announcefrequency = 0;
883         q->minannouncefrequency = DEFAULT_MIN_ANNOUNCE_FREQUENCY;
884         q->announceholdtime = 1;
885         q->announcepositionlimit = 10; /* Default 10 positions */
886         q->announceposition = ANNOUNCEPOSITION_YES; /* Default yes */
887         q->roundingseconds = 0; /* Default - don't announce seconds */
888         q->servicelevel = 0;
889         q->ringinuse = 1;
890         q->setinterfacevar = 0;
891         q->setqueuevar = 0;
892         q->setqueueentryvar = 0;
893         q->autofill = autofill_default;
894         q->montype = montype_default;
895         q->monfmt[0] = '\0';
896         q->reportholdtime = 0;
897         q->wrapuptime = 0;
898         q->joinempty = 0;
899         q->leavewhenempty = 0;
900         q->memberdelay = 0;
901         q->maskmemberstatus = 0;
902         q->eventwhencalled = 0;
903         q->weight = 0;
904         q->timeoutrestart = 0;
905         q->periodicannouncefrequency = 0;
906         q->randomperiodicannounce = 0;
907         q->numperiodicannounce = 0;
908         if (!q->members) {
909                 if (q->strategy == QUEUE_STRATEGY_LINEAR)
910                         /* linear strategy depends on order, so we have to place all members in a single bucket */
911                         q->members = ao2_container_alloc(1, member_hash_fn, member_cmp_fn);
912                 else
913                         q->members = ao2_container_alloc(37, member_hash_fn, member_cmp_fn);
914         }
915         q->membercount = 0;
916         q->found = 1;
917
918         ast_string_field_set(q, sound_next, "queue-youarenext");
919         ast_string_field_set(q, sound_thereare, "queue-thereare");
920         ast_string_field_set(q, sound_calls, "queue-callswaiting");
921         ast_string_field_set(q, queue_quantity1, "queue-quantity1");
922         ast_string_field_set(q, queue_quantity2, "queue-quantity2");
923         ast_string_field_set(q, sound_holdtime, "queue-holdtime");
924         ast_string_field_set(q, sound_minutes, "queue-minutes");
925         ast_string_field_set(q, sound_minute, "queue-minute");
926         ast_string_field_set(q, sound_seconds, "queue-seconds");
927         ast_string_field_set(q, sound_thanks, "queue-thankyou");
928         ast_string_field_set(q, sound_reporthold, "queue-reporthold");
929
930         if ((q->sound_periodicannounce[0] = ast_str_create(32)))
931                 ast_str_set(&q->sound_periodicannounce[0], 0, "queue-periodic-announce");
932
933         for (i = 1; i < MAX_PERIODIC_ANNOUNCEMENTS; i++) {
934                 if (q->sound_periodicannounce[i])
935                         ast_str_set(&q->sound_periodicannounce[i], 0, "%s", "");
936         }
937
938         while ((pr_iter = AST_LIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&q->rules,list)))
939                 ast_free(pr_iter);
940 }
941
942 static void clear_queue(struct call_queue *q)
943 {
944         q->holdtime = 0;
945         q->callscompleted = 0;
946         q->callsabandoned = 0;
947         q->callscompletedinsl = 0;
948         q->wrapuptime = 0;
949 }
950
951 static int add_to_interfaces(const char *interface)
952 {
953         struct member_interface *curint;
954
955         AST_LIST_LOCK(&interfaces);
956         AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&interfaces, curint, list) {
957                 if (!strcasecmp(curint->interface, interface))
958                         break;
959         }
960
961         if (curint) {
962                 AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&interfaces);
963                 return 0;
964         }
965
966         ast_debug(1, "Adding %s to the list of interfaces that make up all of our queue members.\n", interface);
967         
968         if ((curint = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*curint)))) {
969                 ast_copy_string(curint->interface, interface, sizeof(curint->interface));
970                 AST_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&interfaces, curint, list);
971         }
972         AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&interfaces);
973
974         return 0;
975 }
976
977 static int interface_exists_global(const char *interface)
978 {
979         struct call_queue *q;
980         struct member *mem, tmpmem;
981         struct ao2_iterator queue_iter, mem_iter;
982         int ret = 0;
983
984         ast_copy_string(tmpmem.interface, interface, sizeof(tmpmem.interface));
985         queue_iter = ao2_iterator_init(queues, 0);
986         while ((q = ao2_iterator_next(&queue_iter))) {
987                 ao2_lock(q);
988                 mem_iter = ao2_iterator_init(q->members, 0);
989                 while ((mem = ao2_iterator_next(&mem_iter))) { 
990                         if (!strcasecmp(mem->state_interface, interface)) {
991                                 ao2_ref(mem, -1);
992                                 ret = 1;
993                                 break;
994                         }
995                 }
996                 ao2_unlock(q);
997                 queue_unref(q);
998         }
999
1000         return ret;
1001 }
1002
1003 static int remove_from_interfaces(const char *interface)
1004 {
1005         struct member_interface *curint;
1006
1007         if (interface_exists_global(interface))
1008                 return 0;
1009
1010         AST_LIST_LOCK(&interfaces);
1011         AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(&interfaces, curint, list) {
1012                 if (!strcasecmp(curint->interface, interface)) {
1013                         ast_debug(1, "Removing %s from the list of interfaces that make up all of our queue members.\n", interface);
1014                         AST_LIST_REMOVE_CURRENT(list);
1015                         ast_free(curint);
1016                         break;
1017                 }
1018         }
1019         AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END;
1020         AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&interfaces);
1021
1022         return 0;
1023 }
1024
1025 static void clear_and_free_interfaces(void)
1026 {
1027         struct member_interface *curint;
1028
1029         AST_LIST_LOCK(&interfaces);
1030         while ((curint = AST_LIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&interfaces, list)))
1031                 ast_free(curint);
1032         AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&interfaces);
1033 }
1034
1035 /*! 
1036  * \brief Change queue penalty by adding rule.
1037  *
1038  * Check rule for errors with time or fomatting, see if rule is relative to rest 
1039  * of queue, iterate list of rules to find correct insertion point, insert and return.
1040  * \retval -1 on failure
1041  * \retval 0 on success 
1042  * \note Call this with the rule_lists locked 
1043 */
1044 static int insert_penaltychange (const char *list_name, const char *content, const int linenum)
1045 {
1046         char *timestr, *maxstr, *minstr, *contentdup;
1047         struct penalty_rule *rule = NULL, *rule_iter;
1048         struct rule_list *rl_iter;
1049         int time, inserted = 0;
1050
1051         if (!(rule = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*rule)))) {
1052                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Cannot allocate memory for penaltychange rule at line %d!\n", linenum);
1053                 return -1;
1054         }
1055
1056         contentdup = ast_strdupa(content);
1057         
1058         if (!(maxstr = strchr(contentdup, ','))) {
1059                 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Improperly formatted penaltychange rule at line %d. Ignoring.\n", linenum);
1060                 ast_free(rule);
1061                 return -1;
1062         }
1063
1064         *maxstr++ = '\0';
1065         timestr = contentdup;
1066
1067         if ((time = atoi(timestr)) < 0) {
1068                 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Improper time parameter specified for penaltychange rule at line %d. Ignoring.\n", linenum);
1069                 ast_free(rule);
1070                 return -1;
1071         }
1072
1073         rule->time = time;
1074
1075         if ((minstr = strchr(maxstr,',')))
1076                 *minstr++ = '\0';
1077         
1078         /* The last check will evaluate true if either no penalty change is indicated for a given rule
1079          * OR if a min penalty change is indicated but no max penalty change is */
1080         if (*maxstr == '+' || *maxstr == '-' || *maxstr == '\0') {
1081                 rule->max_relative = 1;
1082         }
1083
1084         rule->max_value = atoi(maxstr);
1085
1086         if (!ast_strlen_zero(minstr)) {
1087                 if (*minstr == '+' || *minstr == '-')
1088                         rule->min_relative = 1;
1089                 rule->min_value = atoi(minstr);
1090         } else /*there was no minimum specified, so assume this means no change*/
1091                 rule->min_relative = 1;
1092
1093         /*We have the rule made, now we need to insert it where it belongs*/
1094         AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&rule_lists, rl_iter, list){
1095                 if (strcasecmp(rl_iter->name, list_name))
1096                         continue;
1097
1098                 AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(&rl_iter->rules, rule_iter, list) {
1099                         if (rule->time < rule_iter->time) {
1100                                 AST_LIST_INSERT_BEFORE_CURRENT(rule, list);
1101                                 inserted = 1;
1102                                 break;
1103                         }
1104                 }
1105                 AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END;
1106         
1107                 if (!inserted) {
1108                         AST_LIST_INSERT_TAIL(&rl_iter->rules, rule, list);
1109                 }
1110         }
1111
1112         return 0;
1113 }
1114
1115 /*! \brief Configure a queue parameter.
1116  * 
1117  * The failunknown flag is set for config files (and static realtime) to show
1118  * errors for unknown parameters. It is cleared for dynamic realtime to allow
1119  *  extra fields in the tables.
1120  * \note For error reporting, line number is passed for .conf static configuration,
1121  * for Realtime queues, linenum is -1.
1122 */
1123 static void queue_set_param(struct call_queue *q, const char *param, const char *val, int linenum, int failunknown)
1124 {
1125         if (!strcasecmp(param, "musicclass") || 
1126                 !strcasecmp(param, "music") || !strcasecmp(param, "musiconhold")) {
1127                 ast_string_field_set(q, moh, val);
1128         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "announce")) {
1129                 ast_string_field_set(q, announce, val);
1130         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "context")) {
1131                 ast_string_field_set(q, context, val);
1132         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "timeout")) {
1133                 q->timeout = atoi(val);
1134                 if (q->timeout < 0)
1135                         q->timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
1136         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "ringinuse")) {
1137                 q->ringinuse = ast_true(val);
1138         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "setinterfacevar")) {
1139                 q->setinterfacevar = ast_true(val);
1140         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "setqueuevar")) {
1141                 q->setqueuevar = ast_true(val);
1142         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "setqueueentryvar")) {
1143                 q->setqueueentryvar = ast_true(val);
1144         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "monitor-format")) {
1145                 ast_copy_string(q->monfmt, val, sizeof(q->monfmt));
1146         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "membermacro")) {
1147                 ast_string_field_set(q, membermacro, val);
1148         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "membergosub")) {
1149                 ast_string_field_set(q, membergosub, val);
1150         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "queue-youarenext")) {
1151                 ast_string_field_set(q, sound_next, val);
1152         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "queue-thereare")) {
1153                 ast_string_field_set(q, sound_thereare, val);
1154         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "queue-callswaiting")) {
1155                 ast_string_field_set(q, sound_calls, val);
1156         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "queue-quantity1")) {
1157                 ast_string_field_set(q, queue_quantity1, val);
1158         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "queue-quantity2")) {
1159                 ast_string_field_set(q, queue_quantity2, val);
1160         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "queue-holdtime")) {
1161                 ast_string_field_set(q, sound_holdtime, val);
1162         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "queue-minutes")) {
1163                 ast_string_field_set(q, sound_minutes, val);
1164         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "queue-minute")) {
1165                 ast_string_field_set(q, sound_minute, val);
1166         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "queue-seconds")) {
1167                 ast_string_field_set(q, sound_seconds, val);
1168         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "queue-thankyou")) {
1169                 ast_string_field_set(q, sound_thanks, val);
1170         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "queue-callerannounce")) {
1171                 ast_string_field_set(q, sound_callerannounce, val);
1172         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "queue-reporthold")) {
1173                 ast_string_field_set(q, sound_reporthold, val);
1174         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "announce-frequency")) {
1175                 q->announcefrequency = atoi(val);
1176         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "min-announce-frequency")) {
1177                 q->minannouncefrequency = atoi(val);
1178                 ast_debug(1, "%s=%s for queue '%s'\n", param, val, q->name);
1179         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "announce-round-seconds")) {
1180                 q->roundingseconds = atoi(val);
1181                 /* Rounding to any other values just doesn't make sense... */
1182                 if (!(q->roundingseconds == 0 || q->roundingseconds == 5 || q->roundingseconds == 10
1183                         || q->roundingseconds == 15 || q->roundingseconds == 20 || q->roundingseconds == 30)) {
1184                         if (linenum >= 0) {
1185                                 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "'%s' isn't a valid value for %s "
1186                                         "using 0 instead for queue '%s' at line %d of queues.conf\n",
1187                                         val, param, q->name, linenum);
1188                         } else {
1189                                 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "'%s' isn't a valid value for %s "
1190                                         "using 0 instead for queue '%s'\n", val, param, q->name);
1191                         }
1192                         q->roundingseconds=0;
1193                 }
1194         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "announce-holdtime")) {
1195                 if (!strcasecmp(val, "once"))
1196                         q->announceholdtime = ANNOUNCEHOLDTIME_ONCE;
1197                 else if (ast_true(val))
1198                         q->announceholdtime = ANNOUNCEHOLDTIME_ALWAYS;
1199                 else
1200                         q->announceholdtime = 0;
1201         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "announce-position")) {
1202                 if (!strcasecmp(val, "limit"))
1203                         q->announceposition = ANNOUNCEPOSITION_LIMIT;
1204                 else if (!strcasecmp(val, "more"))
1205                         q->announceposition = ANNOUNCEPOSITION_MORE_THAN;
1206                 else if (ast_true(val))
1207                         q->announceposition = ANNOUNCEPOSITION_YES;
1208                 else
1209                         q->announceposition = ANNOUNCEPOSITION_NO;
1210         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "announce-position-limit")) {
1211                 q->announcepositionlimit = atoi(val);
1212         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "periodic-announce")) {
1213                 if (strchr(val, ',')) {
1214                         char *s, *buf = ast_strdupa(val);
1215                         unsigned int i = 0;
1216
1217                         while ((s = strsep(&buf, ",|"))) {
1218                                 if (!q->sound_periodicannounce[i])
1219                                         q->sound_periodicannounce[i] = ast_str_create(16);
1220                                 ast_str_set(&q->sound_periodicannounce[i], 0, "%s", s);
1221                                 i++;
1222                                 if (i == MAX_PERIODIC_ANNOUNCEMENTS)
1223                                         break;
1224                         }
1225                         q->numperiodicannounce = i;
1226                 } else {
1227                         ast_str_set(&q->sound_periodicannounce[0], 0, "%s", val);
1228                         q->numperiodicannounce = 1;
1229                 }
1230         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "periodic-announce-frequency")) {
1231                 q->periodicannouncefrequency = atoi(val);
1232         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "random-periodic-announce")) {
1233                 q->randomperiodicannounce = ast_true(val);
1234         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "retry")) {
1235                 q->retry = atoi(val);
1236                 if (q->retry <= 0)
1237                         q->retry = DEFAULT_RETRY;
1238         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "wrapuptime")) {
1239                 q->wrapuptime = atoi(val);
1240         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "autofill")) {
1241                 q->autofill = ast_true(val);
1242         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "monitor-type")) {
1243                 if (!strcasecmp(val, "mixmonitor"))
1244                         q->montype = 1;
1245         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "autopause")) {
1246                 q->autopause = ast_true(val);
1247         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "maxlen")) {
1248                 q->maxlen = atoi(val);
1249                 if (q->maxlen < 0)
1250                         q->maxlen = 0;
1251         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "servicelevel")) {
1252                 q->servicelevel= atoi(val);
1253         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "strategy")) {
1254                 /* We already have set this, no need to do it again */
1255                 return;
1256         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "joinempty")) {
1257                 if (!strcasecmp(val, "loose"))
1258                         q->joinempty = QUEUE_EMPTY_LOOSE;
1259                 else if (!strcasecmp(val, "strict"))
1260                         q->joinempty = QUEUE_EMPTY_STRICT;
1261                 else if (ast_true(val))
1262                         q->joinempty = QUEUE_EMPTY_NORMAL;
1263                 else
1264                         q->joinempty = 0;
1265         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "leavewhenempty")) {
1266                 if (!strcasecmp(val, "loose"))
1267                         q->leavewhenempty = QUEUE_EMPTY_LOOSE;
1268                 else if (!strcasecmp(val, "strict"))
1269                         q->leavewhenempty = QUEUE_EMPTY_STRICT;
1270                 else if (ast_true(val))
1271                         q->leavewhenempty = QUEUE_EMPTY_NORMAL;
1272                 else
1273                         q->leavewhenempty = 0;
1274         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "eventmemberstatus")) {
1275                 q->maskmemberstatus = !ast_true(val);
1276         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "eventwhencalled")) {
1277                 if (!strcasecmp(val, "vars")) {
1278                         q->eventwhencalled = QUEUE_EVENT_VARIABLES;
1279                 } else {
1280                         q->eventwhencalled = ast_true(val) ? 1 : 0;
1281                 }
1282         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "reportholdtime")) {
1283                 q->reportholdtime = ast_true(val);
1284         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "memberdelay")) {
1285                 q->memberdelay = atoi(val);
1286         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "weight")) {
1287                 q->weight = atoi(val);
1288                 if (q->weight)
1289                         use_weight++;
1290                 /* With Realtime queues, if the last queue using weights is deleted in realtime,
1291                    we will not see any effect on use_weight until next reload. */
1292         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "timeoutrestart")) {
1293                 q->timeoutrestart = ast_true(val);
1294         } else if (!strcasecmp(param, "defaultrule")) {
1295                 ast_string_field_set(q, defaultrule, val);
1296         } else if (failunknown) {
1297                 if (linenum >= 0) {
1298                         ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unknown keyword in queue '%s': %s at line %d of queues.conf\n",
1299                                 q->name, param, linenum);
1300                 } else {
1301                         ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unknown keyword in queue '%s': %s\n", q->name, param);
1302                 }
1303         }
1304 }
1305
1306 /*!
1307  * \brief Find rt member record to update otherwise create one.
1308  *
1309  * Search for member in queue, if found update penalty/paused state,
1310  * if no memeber exists create one flag it as a RT member and add to queue member list. 
1311 */
1312 static void rt_handle_member_record(struct call_queue *q, char *interface, const char *membername, const char *penalty_str, const char *paused_str, const char* state_interface)
1313 {
1314         struct member *m, tmpmem;
1315         int penalty = 0;
1316         int paused  = 0;
1317
1318         if (penalty_str) {
1319                 penalty = atoi(penalty_str);
1320                 if (penalty < 0)
1321                         penalty = 0;
1322         }
1323
1324         if (paused_str) {
1325                 paused = atoi(paused_str);
1326                 if (paused < 0)
1327                         paused = 0;
1328         }
1329
1330         /* Find the member, or the place to put a new one. */
1331         ast_copy_string(tmpmem.interface, interface, sizeof(tmpmem.interface));
1332         m = ao2_find(q->members, &tmpmem, OBJ_POINTER);
1333
1334         /* Create a new one if not found, else update penalty */
1335         if (!m) {
1336                 if ((m = create_queue_member(interface, membername, penalty, paused, state_interface))) {
1337                         m->dead = 0;
1338                         m->realtime = 1;
1339                         add_to_interfaces(m->state_interface);
1340                         ao2_link(q->members, m);
1341                         ao2_ref(m, -1);
1342                         m = NULL;
1343                         q->membercount++;
1344                 }
1345         } else {
1346                 m->dead = 0;    /* Do not delete this one. */
1347                 if (paused_str)
1348                         m->paused = paused;
1349                 if (strcasecmp(state_interface, m->state_interface)) {
1350                         remove_from_interfaces(m->state_interface);
1351                         ast_copy_string(m->state_interface, state_interface, sizeof(m->state_interface));
1352                         add_to_interfaces(m->state_interface);
1353                 }
1354                 m->penalty = penalty;
1355                 ao2_ref(m, -1);
1356         }
1357 }
1358
1359 /*! \brief Iterate through queue's member list and delete them */
1360 static void free_members(struct call_queue *q, int all)
1361 {
1362         /* Free non-dynamic members */
1363         struct member *cur;
1364         struct ao2_iterator mem_iter = ao2_iterator_init(q->members, 0);
1365
1366         while ((cur = ao2_iterator_next(&mem_iter))) {
1367                 if (all || !cur->dynamic) {
1368                         ao2_unlink(q->members, cur);
1369                         remove_from_interfaces(cur->state_interface);
1370                         q->membercount--;
1371                 }
1372                 ao2_ref(cur, -1);
1373         }
1374 }
1375
1376 /*! \brief Free queue's member list then its string fields */
1377 static void destroy_queue(void *obj)
1378 {
1379         struct call_queue *q = obj;
1380         int i;
1381
1382         free_members(q, 1);
1383         ast_string_field_free_memory(q);
1384         for (i = 0; i < MAX_PERIODIC_ANNOUNCEMENTS; i++) {
1385                 if (q->sound_periodicannounce[i])
1386                         free(q->sound_periodicannounce[i]);
1387         }
1388         ao2_ref(q->members, -1);
1389 }
1390
1391 static struct call_queue *alloc_queue(const char *queuename)
1392 {
1393         struct call_queue *q;
1394
1395         if ((q = ao2_alloc(sizeof(*q), destroy_queue))) {
1396                 if (ast_string_field_init(q, 64)) {
1397                         free(q);
1398                         return NULL;
1399                 }
1400                 ast_string_field_set(q, name, queuename);
1401         }
1402         return q;
1403 }
1404
1405 /*!
1406  * \brief Reload a single queue via realtime.
1407  *
1408  * Check for statically defined queue first, check if deleted RT queue,
1409  * check for new RT queue, if queue vars are not defined init them with defaults.
1410  * reload RT queue vars, set RT queue members dead and reload them, return finished queue.
1411  * \retval the queue, 
1412  * \retval NULL if it doesn't exist.
1413  * \note Should be called with the "queues" container locked. 
1414 */
1415 static struct call_queue *find_queue_by_name_rt(const char *queuename, struct ast_variable *queue_vars, struct ast_config *member_config)
1416 {
1417         struct ast_variable *v;
1418         struct call_queue *q, tmpq = {
1419                 .name = queuename,      
1420         };
1421         struct member *m;
1422         struct ao2_iterator mem_iter;
1423         char *interface = NULL;
1424         const char *tmp_name;
1425         char *tmp;
1426         char tmpbuf[64];        /* Must be longer than the longest queue param name. */
1427
1428         /* Static queues override realtime. */
1429         if ((q = ao2_find(queues, &tmpq, OBJ_POINTER))) {
1430                 ao2_lock(q);
1431                 if (!q->realtime) {
1432                         if (q->dead) {
1433                                 ao2_unlock(q);
1434                                 queue_unref(q);
1435                                 return NULL;
1436                         } else {
1437                                 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Static queue '%s' already exists. Not loading from realtime\n", q->name);
1438                                 ao2_unlock(q);
1439                                 return q;
1440                         }
1441                 }
1442                 queue_unref(q);
1443         } else if (!member_config)
1444                 /* Not found in the list, and it's not realtime ... */
1445                 return NULL;
1446
1447         /* Check if queue is defined in realtime. */
1448         if (!queue_vars) {
1449                 /* Delete queue from in-core list if it has been deleted in realtime. */
1450                 if (q) {
1451                         /*! \note Hmm, can't seem to distinguish a DB failure from a not
1452                            found condition... So we might delete an in-core queue
1453                            in case of DB failure. */
1454                         ast_debug(1, "Queue %s not found in realtime.\n", queuename);
1455
1456                         q->dead = 1;
1457                         /* Delete if unused (else will be deleted when last caller leaves). */
1458                         ao2_unlink(queues, q);
1459                         ao2_unlock(q);
1460                         queue_unref(q);
1461                 }
1462                 return NULL;
1463         }
1464
1465         /* Create a new queue if an in-core entry does not exist yet. */
1466         if (!q) {
1467                 struct ast_variable *tmpvar = NULL;
1468                 if (!(q = alloc_queue(queuename)))
1469                         return NULL;
1470                 ao2_lock(q);
1471                 clear_queue(q);
1472                 q->realtime = 1;
1473                 /*Before we initialize the queue, we need to set the strategy, so that linear strategy
1474                  * will allocate the members properly
1475                  */
1476                 for (tmpvar = queue_vars; tmpvar; tmpvar = tmpvar->next) {
1477                         if (!strcasecmp(tmpvar->name, "strategy")) {
1478                                 q->strategy = strat2int(tmpvar->value);
1479                                 if (q->strategy < 0) {
1480                                         ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "'%s' isn't a valid strategy for queue '%s', using ringall instead\n",
1481                                         tmpvar->value, q->name);
1482                                         q->strategy = QUEUE_STRATEGY_RINGALL;
1483                                 }
1484                                 break;
1485                         }
1486                 }
1487                 /* We traversed all variables and didn't find a strategy */
1488                 if (!tmpvar)
1489                         q->strategy = QUEUE_STRATEGY_RINGALL;
1490                 init_queue(q);          /* Ensure defaults for all parameters not set explicitly. */
1491                 ao2_link(queues, q);
1492         }
1493
1494         memset(tmpbuf, 0, sizeof(tmpbuf));
1495         for (v = queue_vars; v; v = v->next) {
1496                 /* Convert to dashes `-' from underscores `_' as the latter are more SQL friendly. */
1497                 if ((tmp = strchr(v->name, '_'))) {
1498                         ast_copy_string(tmpbuf, v->name, sizeof(tmpbuf));
1499                         tmp_name = tmpbuf;
1500                         tmp = tmpbuf;
1501                         while ((tmp = strchr(tmp, '_')))
1502                                 *tmp++ = '-';
1503                 } else
1504                         tmp_name = v->name;
1505
1506                 if (!ast_strlen_zero(v->value)) {
1507                         /* Don't want to try to set the option if the value is empty */
1508                         queue_set_param(q, tmp_name, v->value, -1, 0);
1509                 }
1510         }
1511
1512         /* Temporarily set realtime members dead so we can detect deleted ones. 
1513          * Also set the membercount correctly for realtime*/
1514         mem_iter = ao2_iterator_init(q->members, 0);
1515         while ((m = ao2_iterator_next(&mem_iter))) {
1516                 q->membercount++;
1517                 if (m->realtime)
1518                         m->dead = 1;
1519                 ao2_ref(m, -1);
1520         }
1521
1522         while ((interface = ast_category_browse(member_config, interface))) {
1523                 rt_handle_member_record(q, interface,
1524                         S_OR(ast_variable_retrieve(member_config, interface, "membername"),interface),
1525                         ast_variable_retrieve(member_config, interface, "penalty"),
1526                         ast_variable_retrieve(member_config, interface, "paused"),
1527                         S_OR(ast_variable_retrieve(member_config, interface, "state_interface"),interface));
1528         }
1529
1530         /* Delete all realtime members that have been deleted in DB. */
1531         mem_iter = ao2_iterator_init(q->members, 0);
1532         while ((m = ao2_iterator_next(&mem_iter))) {
1533                 if (m->dead) {
1534                         ao2_unlink(q->members, m);
1535                         remove_from_interfaces(m->state_interface);
1536                         q->membercount--;
1537                 }
1538                 ao2_ref(m, -1);
1539         }
1540
1541         ao2_unlock(q);
1542
1543         return q;
1544 }
1545
1546 static struct call_queue *load_realtime_queue(const char *queuename)
1547 {
1548         struct ast_variable *queue_vars;
1549         struct ast_config *member_config = NULL;
1550         struct call_queue *q = NULL, tmpq = {
1551                 .name = queuename,      
1552         };
1553
1554         /* Find the queue in the in-core list first. */
1555         q = ao2_find(queues, &tmpq, OBJ_POINTER);
1556
1557         if (!q || q->realtime) {
1558                 /*! \note Load from realtime before taking the "queues" container lock, to avoid blocking all
1559                    queue operations while waiting for the DB.
1560
1561                    This will be two separate database transactions, so we might
1562                    see queue parameters as they were before another process
1563                    changed the queue and member list as it was after the change.
1564                    Thus we might see an empty member list when a queue is
1565                    deleted. In practise, this is unlikely to cause a problem. */
1566
1567                 queue_vars = ast_load_realtime("queues", "name", queuename, NULL);
1568                 if (queue_vars) {
1569                         member_config = ast_load_realtime_multientry("queue_members", "interface LIKE", "%", "queue_name", queuename, NULL);
1570                         if (!member_config) {
1571                                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "no queue_members defined in your config (extconfig.conf).\n");
1572                                 ast_variables_destroy(queue_vars);
1573                                 return NULL;
1574                         }
1575                 }
1576
1577                 ao2_lock(queues);
1578                 q = find_queue_by_name_rt(queuename, queue_vars, member_config);
1579                 if (member_config)
1580                         ast_config_destroy(member_config);
1581                 if (queue_vars)
1582                         ast_variables_destroy(queue_vars);
1583                 ao2_unlock(queues);
1584
1585         } else {
1586                 update_realtime_members(q);
1587         }
1588         return q;
1589 }
1590
1591 static int update_realtime_member_field(struct member *mem, const char *queue_name, const char *field, const char *value)
1592 {
1593         struct ast_variable *var;
1594         int ret = -1;
1595
1596         if (!(var = ast_load_realtime("queue_members", "interface", mem->interface, "queue_name", queue_name, NULL))) 
1597                 return ret;
1598         while (var) {
1599                 if (!strcmp(var->name, "uniqueid"))
1600                         break;
1601                 var = var->next;
1602         }
1603         if (var && !ast_strlen_zero(var->value)) {
1604                 if ((ast_update_realtime("queue_members", "uniqueid", var->value, field, value, NULL)) > -1)
1605                         ret = 0;
1606         }
1607         return ret;
1608 }
1609
1610 static void update_realtime_members(struct call_queue *q)
1611 {
1612         struct ast_config *member_config = NULL;
1613         struct member *m;
1614         char *interface = NULL;
1615         struct ao2_iterator mem_iter;
1616
1617         if (!(member_config = ast_load_realtime_multientry("queue_members", "interface LIKE", "%", "queue_name", q->name , NULL))) {
1618                 /*This queue doesn't have realtime members*/
1619                 ast_debug(3, "Queue %s has no realtime members defined. No need for update\n", q->name);
1620                 return;
1621         }
1622
1623         ao2_lock(q);
1624         
1625         /* Temporarily set realtime  members dead so we can detect deleted ones.*/ 
1626         mem_iter = ao2_iterator_init(q->members, 0);
1627         while ((m = ao2_iterator_next(&mem_iter))) {
1628                 if (m->realtime)
1629                         m->dead = 1;
1630                 ao2_ref(m, -1);
1631         }
1632
1633         while ((interface = ast_category_browse(member_config, interface))) {
1634                 rt_handle_member_record(q, interface,
1635                         S_OR(ast_variable_retrieve(member_config, interface, "membername"), interface),
1636                         ast_variable_retrieve(member_config, interface, "penalty"),
1637                         ast_variable_retrieve(member_config, interface, "paused"),
1638                         S_OR(ast_variable_retrieve(member_config, interface, "state_interface"), interface));
1639         }
1640
1641         /* Delete all realtime members that have been deleted in DB. */
1642         mem_iter = ao2_iterator_init(q->members, 0);
1643         while ((m = ao2_iterator_next(&mem_iter))) {
1644                 if (m->dead) {
1645                         ao2_unlink(q->members, m);
1646                         remove_from_interfaces(m->state_interface);
1647                         q->membercount--;
1648                 }
1649                 ao2_ref(m, -1);
1650         }
1651         ao2_unlock(q);
1652         ast_config_destroy(member_config);
1653 }
1654
1655 static int join_queue(char *queuename, struct queue_ent *qe, enum queue_result *reason)
1656 {
1657         struct call_queue *q;
1658         struct queue_ent *cur, *prev = NULL;
1659         int res = -1;
1660         int pos = 0;
1661         int inserted = 0;
1662         enum queue_member_status stat;
1663
1664         if (!(q = load_realtime_queue(queuename)))
1665                 return res;
1666
1667         ao2_lock(queues);
1668         ao2_lock(q);
1669
1670         /* This is our one */
1671         stat = get_member_status(q, qe->max_penalty, qe->min_penalty);
1672         if (!q->joinempty && (stat == QUEUE_NO_MEMBERS))
1673                 *reason = QUEUE_JOINEMPTY;
1674         else if ((q->joinempty == QUEUE_EMPTY_STRICT) && (stat == QUEUE_NO_REACHABLE_MEMBERS || stat == QUEUE_NO_UNPAUSED_REACHABLE_MEMBERS))
1675                 *reason = QUEUE_JOINUNAVAIL;
1676         else if ((q->joinempty == QUEUE_EMPTY_LOOSE) && (stat == QUEUE_NO_REACHABLE_MEMBERS))
1677                 *reason = QUEUE_JOINUNAVAIL;
1678         else if (q->maxlen && (q->count >= q->maxlen))
1679                 *reason = QUEUE_FULL;
1680         else {
1681                 /* There's space for us, put us at the right position inside
1682                  * the queue.
1683                  * Take into account the priority of the calling user */
1684                 inserted = 0;
1685                 prev = NULL;
1686                 cur = q->head;
1687                 while (cur) {
1688                         /* We have higher priority than the current user, enter
1689                          * before him, after all the other users with priority
1690                          * higher or equal to our priority. */
1691                         if ((!inserted) && (qe->prio > cur->prio)) {
1692                                 insert_entry(q, prev, qe, &pos);
1693                                 inserted = 1;
1694                         }
1695                         cur->pos = ++pos;
1696                         prev = cur;
1697                         cur = cur->next;
1698                 }
1699                 /* No luck, join at the end of the queue */
1700                 if (!inserted)
1701                         insert_entry(q, prev, qe, &pos);
1702                 ast_copy_string(qe->moh, q->moh, sizeof(qe->moh));
1703                 ast_copy_string(qe->announce, q->announce, sizeof(qe->announce));
1704                 ast_copy_string(qe->context, q->context, sizeof(qe->context));
1705                 q->count++;
1706                 res = 0;
1707                 manager_event(EVENT_FLAG_CALL, "Join",
1708                         "Channel: %s\r\nCallerID: %s\r\nCallerIDName: %s\r\nQueue: %s\r\nPosition: %d\r\nCount: %d\r\nUniqueid: %s\r\n",
1709                         qe->chan->name,
1710                         S_OR(qe->chan->cid.cid_num, "unknown"), /* XXX somewhere else it is <unknown> */
1711                         S_OR(qe->chan->cid.cid_name, "unknown"),
1712                         q->name, qe->pos, q->count, qe->chan->uniqueid );
1713                 ast_debug(1, "Queue '%s' Join, Channel '%s', Position '%d'\n", q->name, qe->chan->name, qe->pos );
1714         }
1715         ao2_unlock(q);
1716         ao2_unlock(queues);
1717
1718         return res;
1719 }
1720
1721 static int play_file(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *filename)
1722 {
1723         int res;
1724
1725         ast_stopstream(chan);
1726
1727         res = ast_streamfile(chan, filename, chan->language);
1728         if (!res)
1729                 res = ast_waitstream(chan, AST_DIGIT_ANY);
1730
1731         ast_stopstream(chan);
1732
1733         return res;
1734 }
1735
1736 /*!
1737  * \brief Check for valid exit from queue via goto
1738  * \retval 0 if failure
1739  * \retval 1 if successful
1740 */
1741 static int valid_exit(struct queue_ent *qe, char digit)
1742 {
1743         int digitlen = strlen(qe->digits);
1744
1745         /* Prevent possible buffer overflow */
1746         if (digitlen < sizeof(qe->digits) - 2) {
1747                 qe->digits[digitlen] = digit;
1748                 qe->digits[digitlen + 1] = '\0';
1749         } else {
1750                 qe->digits[0] = '\0';
1751                 return 0;
1752         }
1753
1754         /* If there's no context to goto, short-circuit */
1755         if (ast_strlen_zero(qe->context))
1756                 return 0;
1757
1758         /* If the extension is bad, then reset the digits to blank */
1759         if (!ast_canmatch_extension(qe->chan, qe->context, qe->digits, 1, qe->chan->cid.cid_num)) {
1760                 qe->digits[0] = '\0';
1761                 return 0;
1762         }
1763
1764         /* We have an exact match */
1765         if (!ast_goto_if_exists(qe->chan, qe->context, qe->digits, 1)) {
1766                 qe->valid_digits = 1;
1767                 /* Return 1 on a successful goto */
1768                 return 1;
1769         }
1770
1771         return 0;
1772 }
1773
1774 static int say_position(struct queue_ent *qe, int ringing)
1775 {
1776         int res = 0, avgholdmins, avgholdsecs, announceposition = 0;
1777         time_t now;
1778
1779         /* Let minannouncefrequency seconds pass between the start of each position announcement */
1780         time(&now);
1781         if ((now - qe->last_pos) < qe->parent->minannouncefrequency)
1782                 return 0;
1783
1784         /* If either our position has changed, or we are over the freq timer, say position */
1785         if ((qe->last_pos_said == qe->pos) && ((now - qe->last_pos) < qe->parent->announcefrequency))
1786                 return 0;
1787
1788         if (ringing) {
1789                 ast_indicate(qe->chan,-1);
1790         } else {
1791                 ast_moh_stop(qe->chan);
1792         }
1793
1794         if (qe->parent->announceposition == ANNOUNCEPOSITION_YES ||
1795                 qe->parent->announceposition == ANNOUNCEPOSITION_MORE_THAN ||
1796                 (qe->parent->announceposition == ANNOUNCEPOSITION_LIMIT &&
1797                 qe->pos <= qe->parent->announcepositionlimit))
1798                         announceposition = 1;
1799
1800
1801         if (announceposition == 1) {
1802                 /* Say we're next, if we are */
1803                 if (qe->pos == 1) {
1804                         res = play_file(qe->chan, qe->parent->sound_next);
1805                         if (res)
1806                                 goto playout;
1807                         else
1808                                 goto posout;
1809                 } else {
1810                         if (qe->parent->announceposition == ANNOUNCEPOSITION_MORE_THAN && qe->pos > qe->parent->announcepositionlimit){
1811                                 /* More than Case*/
1812                                 res = play_file(qe->chan, qe->parent->queue_quantity1);
1813                                 if (res)
1814                                         goto playout;
1815                                 res = ast_say_number(qe->chan, qe->parent->announcepositionlimit, AST_DIGIT_ANY, qe->chan->language, NULL); /* Needs gender */
1816                                 if (res)
1817                                         goto playout;
1818                         } else {
1819                                 /* Normal Case */
1820                                 res = play_file(qe->chan, qe->parent->sound_thereare);
1821                                 if (res)
1822                                         goto playout;
1823                                 res = ast_say_number(qe->chan, qe->pos, AST_DIGIT_ANY, qe->chan->language, NULL); /* Needs gender */
1824                                 if (res)
1825                                         goto playout;
1826                         }
1827                         if (qe->parent->announceposition == ANNOUNCEPOSITION_MORE_THAN && qe->pos > qe->parent->announcepositionlimit){
1828                                 /* More than Case*/
1829                                 res = play_file(qe->chan, qe->parent->queue_quantity2);
1830                                 if (res)
1831                                         goto playout;
1832                         } else {
1833                                 res = play_file(qe->chan, qe->parent->sound_calls);
1834                                 if (res)
1835                                         goto playout;
1836                         }
1837                 }
1838         }
1839         /* Round hold time to nearest minute */
1840         avgholdmins = abs(((qe->parent->holdtime + 30) - (now - qe->start)) / 60);
1841
1842         /* If they have specified a rounding then round the seconds as well */
1843         if (qe->parent->roundingseconds) {
1844                 avgholdsecs = (abs(((qe->parent->holdtime + 30) - (now - qe->start))) - 60 * avgholdmins) / qe->parent->roundingseconds;
1845                 avgholdsecs *= qe->parent->roundingseconds;
1846         } else {
1847                 avgholdsecs = 0;
1848         }
1849
1850         ast_verb(3, "Hold time for %s is %d minute(s) %d seconds\n", qe->parent->name, avgholdmins, avgholdsecs);
1851
1852         /* If the hold time is >1 min, if it's enabled, and if it's not
1853            supposed to be only once and we have already said it, say it */
1854         if ((avgholdmins+avgholdsecs) > 0 && (qe->parent->announceholdtime) &&
1855                 (!(qe->parent->announceholdtime == ANNOUNCEHOLDTIME_ONCE) && qe->last_pos)) {
1856                 res = play_file(qe->chan, qe->parent->sound_holdtime);
1857                 if (res)
1858                         goto playout;
1859
1860                 if (avgholdmins > 1) {
1861                         res = ast_say_number(qe->chan, avgholdmins, AST_DIGIT_ANY, qe->chan->language, NULL);
1862                         if (res)
1863                                 goto playout;
1864
1865                         if (avgholdmins == 1) {
1866                                 res = play_file(qe->chan, qe->parent->sound_minute);
1867                                 if (res)
1868                                         goto playout;
1869                         } else {
1870                                 res = play_file(qe->chan, qe->parent->sound_minutes);
1871                                 if (res)
1872                                         goto playout;
1873                         }
1874                 }
1875                 if (avgholdsecs > 1) {
1876                         res = ast_say_number(qe->chan, avgholdmins > 1 ? avgholdsecs : avgholdmins * 60 + avgholdsecs, AST_DIGIT_ANY, qe->chan->language, NULL);
1877                         if (res)
1878                                 goto playout;
1879
1880                         res = play_file(qe->chan, qe->parent->sound_seconds);
1881                         if (res)
1882                                 goto playout;
1883                 }
1884
1885         }
1886
1887 posout:
1888         if (announceposition == 1){
1889                 if (qe->parent->announceposition) {
1890                         ast_verb(3, "Told %s in %s their queue position (which was %d)\n",
1891                                 qe->chan->name, qe->parent->name, qe->pos);
1892                 }
1893                 res = play_file(qe->chan, qe->parent->sound_thanks);
1894         }
1895 playout:
1896         if ((res > 0 && !valid_exit(qe, res)) || res < 0)
1897                 res = 0;
1898
1899         /* Set our last_pos indicators */
1900         qe->last_pos = now;
1901         qe->last_pos_said = qe->pos;
1902
1903         /* Don't restart music on hold if we're about to exit the caller from the queue */
1904         if (!res) {
1905                 if (ringing) {
1906                         ast_indicate(qe->chan, AST_CONTROL_RINGING);
1907                 } else {
1908                         ast_moh_start(qe->chan, qe->moh, NULL);
1909                 }
1910         }
1911         return res;
1912 }
1913
1914 static void recalc_holdtime(struct queue_ent *qe, int newholdtime)
1915 {
1916         int oldvalue;
1917
1918         /* Calculate holdtime using a recursive boxcar filter */
1919         /* Thanks to SRT for this contribution */
1920         /* 2^2 (4) is the filter coefficient; a higher exponent would give old entries more weight */
1921
1922         ao2_lock(qe->parent);
1923         oldvalue = qe->parent->holdtime;
1924         qe->parent->holdtime = (((oldvalue << 2) - oldvalue) + newholdtime) >> 2;
1925         ao2_unlock(qe->parent);
1926 }
1927
1928 /*! \brief Caller leaving queue.
1929  * 
1930  * Search the queue to find the leaving client, if found remove from queue
1931  * create manager event, move others up the queue.
1932 */
1933 static void leave_queue(struct queue_ent *qe)
1934 {
1935         struct call_queue *q;
1936         struct queue_ent *cur, *prev = NULL;
1937         struct penalty_rule *pr_iter;
1938         int pos = 0;
1939
1940         if (!(q = qe->parent))
1941                 return;
1942         queue_ref(q);
1943         ao2_lock(q);
1944
1945         prev = NULL;
1946         for (cur = q->head; cur; cur = cur->next) {
1947                 if (cur == qe) {
1948                         q->count--;
1949
1950                         /* Take us out of the queue */
1951                         manager_event(EVENT_FLAG_CALL, "Leave",
1952                                 "Channel: %s\r\nQueue: %s\r\nCount: %d\r\nUniqueid: %s\r\n",
1953                                 qe->chan->name, q->name,  q->count, qe->chan->uniqueid);
1954                         ast_debug(1, "Queue '%s' Leave, Channel '%s'\n", q->name, qe->chan->name );
1955                         /* Take us out of the queue */
1956                         if (prev)
1957                                 prev->next = cur->next;
1958                         else
1959                                 q->head = cur->next;
1960                         /* Free penalty rules */
1961                         while ((pr_iter = AST_LIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&qe->qe_rules, list)))
1962                                 ast_free(pr_iter);
1963                 } else {
1964                         /* Renumber the people after us in the queue based on a new count */
1965                         cur->pos = ++pos;
1966                         prev = cur;
1967                 }
1968         }
1969         ao2_unlock(q);
1970
1971         /*If the queue is a realtime queue, check to see if it's still defined in real time*/
1972         if (q->realtime) {
1973                 if (!ast_load_realtime("queues", "name", q->name, NULL))
1974                         q->dead = 1;
1975         }
1976
1977         if (q->dead) {  
1978                 /* It's dead and nobody is in it, so kill it */
1979                 ao2_unlink(queues, q);
1980                 /* unref the container's reference to the queue */
1981                 queue_unref(q);
1982         }
1983         /* unref the explicit ref earlier in the function */
1984         queue_unref(q);
1985 }
1986
1987 /*! \brief Hang up a list of outgoing calls */
1988 static void hangupcalls(struct callattempt *outgoing, struct ast_channel *exception)
1989 {
1990         struct callattempt *oo;
1991
1992         while (outgoing) {
1993                 /* Hangup any existing lines we have open */
1994                 if (outgoing->chan && (outgoing->chan != exception))
1995                         ast_hangup(outgoing->chan);
1996                 oo = outgoing;
1997                 outgoing = outgoing->q_next;
1998                 if (oo->member)
1999                         ao2_ref(oo->member, -1);
2000                 ast_free(oo);
2001         }
2002 }
2003
2004 /*! 
2005  * \brief traverse all defined queues which have calls waiting and contain this member
2006  * \retval 0 if no other queue has precedence (higher weight) 
2007  * \retval 1 if found  
2008 */
2009 static int compare_weight(struct call_queue *rq, struct member *member)
2010 {
2011         struct call_queue *q;
2012         struct member *mem;
2013         int found = 0;
2014         struct ao2_iterator queue_iter;
2015         
2016         /* q's lock and rq's lock already set by try_calling()
2017          * to solve deadlock */
2018         queue_iter = ao2_iterator_init(queues, 0);
2019         while ((q = ao2_iterator_next(&queue_iter))) {
2020                 if (q == rq) { /* don't check myself, could deadlock */
2021                         queue_unref(q);
2022                         continue;
2023                 }
2024                 ao2_lock(q);
2025                 if (q->count && q->members) {
2026                         if ((mem = ao2_find(q->members, member, OBJ_POINTER))) {
2027                                 ast_debug(1, "Found matching member %s in queue '%s'\n", mem->interface, q->name);
2028                                 if (q->weight > rq->weight) {
2029                                         ast_debug(1, "Queue '%s' (weight %d, calls %d) is preferred over '%s' (weight %d, calls %d)\n", q->name, q->weight, q->count, rq->name, rq->weight, rq->count);
2030                                         found = 1;
2031                                 }
2032                                 ao2_ref(mem, -1);
2033                         }
2034                 }
2035                 ao2_unlock(q);
2036                 if (found) {
2037                         queue_unref(q);
2038                         break;
2039                 }
2040                 queue_unref(q);
2041         }
2042         return found;
2043 }
2044
2045 /*! \brief common hangup actions */
2046 static void do_hang(struct callattempt *o)
2047 {
2048         o->stillgoing = 0;
2049         ast_hangup(o->chan);
2050         o->chan = NULL;
2051 }
2052
2053 /*! \brief convert "\n" to "\nVariable: " ready for manager to use */
2054 static char *vars2manager(struct ast_channel *chan, char *vars, size_t len)
2055 {
2056         struct ast_str *buf = ast_str_alloca(len + 1);
2057         char *tmp;
2058
2059         if (pbx_builtin_serialize_variables(chan, &buf)) {
2060                 int i, j;
2061
2062                 /* convert "\n" to "\nVariable: " */
2063                 strcpy(vars, "Variable: ");
2064                 tmp = buf->str;
2065
2066                 for (i = 0, j = 10; (i < len - 1) && (j < len - 1); i++, j++) {
2067                         vars[j] = tmp[i];
2068
2069                         if (tmp[i + 1] == '\0')
2070                                 break;
2071                         if (tmp[i] == '\n') {
2072                                 vars[j++] = '\r';
2073                                 vars[j++] = '\n';
2074
2075                                 ast_copy_string(&(vars[j]), "Variable: ", len - j);
2076                                 j += 9;
2077                         }
2078                 }
2079                 if (j > len - 3)
2080                         j = len - 3;
2081                 vars[j++] = '\r';
2082                 vars[j++] = '\n';
2083                 vars[j] = '\0';
2084         } else {
2085                 /* there are no channel variables; leave it blank */
2086                 *vars = '\0';
2087         }
2088         return vars;
2089 }
2090
2091 /*! 
2092  * \brief Part 2 of ring_one
2093  *
2094  * Does error checking before attempting to request a channel and call a member. 
2095  * This function is only called from ring_one(). 
2096  * Failure can occur if:
2097  * - Agent on call
2098  * - Agent is paused
2099  * - Wrapup time not expired
2100  * - Priority by another queue
2101  *
2102  * \retval 1 on success to reach a free agent
2103  * \retval 0 on failure to get agent.
2104  */
2105 static int ring_entry(struct queue_ent *qe, struct callattempt *tmp, int *busies)
2106 {
2107         int res;
2108         int status;
2109         char tech[256];
2110         char *location;
2111         const char *macrocontext, *macroexten;
2112
2113         /* on entry here, we know that tmp->chan == NULL */
2114         if ((tmp->lastqueue && tmp->lastqueue->wrapuptime && (time(NULL) - tmp->lastcall < tmp->lastqueue->wrapuptime)) ||
2115                 (!tmp->lastqueue && qe->parent->wrapuptime && (time(NULL) - tmp->lastcall < qe->parent->wrapuptime))) {
2116                 ast_debug(1, "Wrapuptime not yet expired on queue %s for %s\n", 
2117                                 (tmp->lastqueue ? tmp->lastqueue->name : qe->parent->name), tmp->interface);
2118                 if (qe->chan->cdr)
2119                         ast_cdr_busy(qe->chan->cdr);
2120                 tmp->stillgoing = 0;
2121                 (*busies)++;
2122                 return 0;
2123         }
2124
2125         if (!qe->parent->ringinuse && (tmp->member->status != AST_DEVICE_NOT_INUSE) && (tmp->member->status != AST_DEVICE_UNKNOWN)) {
2126                 ast_debug(1, "%s in use, can't receive call\n", tmp->interface);
2127                 if (qe->chan->cdr)
2128                         ast_cdr_busy(qe->chan->cdr);
2129                 tmp->stillgoing = 0;
2130                 return 0;
2131         }
2132
2133         if (tmp->member->paused) {
2134                 ast_debug(1, "%s paused, can't receive call\n", tmp->interface);
2135                 if (qe->chan->cdr)
2136                         ast_cdr_busy(qe->chan->cdr);
2137                 tmp->stillgoing = 0;
2138                 return 0;
2139         }
2140         if (use_weight && compare_weight(qe->parent,tmp->member)) {
2141                 ast_debug(1, "Priority queue delaying call to %s:%s\n", qe->parent->name, tmp->interface);
2142                 if (qe->chan->cdr)
2143                         ast_cdr_busy(qe->chan->cdr);
2144                 tmp->stillgoing = 0;
2145                 (*busies)++;
2146                 return 0;
2147         }
2148
2149         ast_copy_string(tech, tmp->interface, sizeof(tech));
2150         if ((location = strchr(tech, '/')))
2151                 *location++ = '\0';
2152         else
2153                 location = "";
2154
2155         /* Request the peer */
2156         tmp->chan = ast_request(tech, qe->chan->nativeformats, location, &status);
2157         if (!tmp->chan) {                       /* If we can't, just go on to the next call */
2158                 if (qe->chan->cdr)
2159                         ast_cdr_busy(qe->chan->cdr);
2160                 tmp->stillgoing = 0;
2161
2162                 update_status(tmp->member->state_interface, ast_device_state(tmp->member->state_interface));
2163
2164                 ao2_lock(qe->parent);
2165                 qe->parent->rrpos++;
2166                 qe->linpos++;
2167                 ao2_unlock(qe->parent);
2168
2169
2170                 (*busies)++;
2171                 return 0;
2172         }
2173         
2174         tmp->chan->appl = "AppQueue";
2175         tmp->chan->data = "(Outgoing Line)";
2176         memset(&tmp->chan->whentohangup, 0, sizeof(tmp->chan->whentohangup));
2177         if (tmp->chan->cid.cid_num)
2178                 ast_free(tmp->chan->cid.cid_num);
2179         tmp->chan->cid.cid_num = ast_strdup(qe->chan->cid.cid_num);
2180         if (tmp->chan->cid.cid_name)
2181                 ast_free(tmp->chan->cid.cid_name);
2182         tmp->chan->cid.cid_name = ast_strdup(qe->chan->cid.cid_name);
2183         if (tmp->chan->cid.cid_ani)
2184                 ast_free(tmp->chan->cid.cid_ani);
2185         tmp->chan->cid.cid_ani = ast_strdup(qe->chan->cid.cid_ani);
2186
2187         /* Inherit specially named variables from parent channel */
2188         ast_channel_inherit_variables(qe->chan, tmp->chan);
2189
2190         /* Presense of ADSI CPE on outgoing channel follows ours */
2191         tmp->chan->adsicpe = qe->chan->adsicpe;
2192
2193         /* Inherit context and extension */
2194         ast_channel_lock(qe->chan);
2195         macrocontext = pbx_builtin_getvar_helper(qe->chan, "MACRO_CONTEXT");
2196         if (!ast_strlen_zero(macrocontext))
2197                 ast_copy_string(tmp->chan->dialcontext, macrocontext, sizeof(tmp->chan->dialcontext));
2198         else
2199                 ast_copy_string(tmp->chan->dialcontext, qe->chan->context, sizeof(tmp->chan->dialcontext));
2200         macroexten = pbx_builtin_getvar_helper(qe->chan, "MACRO_EXTEN");
2201         if (!ast_strlen_zero(macroexten))
2202                 ast_copy_string(tmp->chan->exten, macroexten, sizeof(tmp->chan->exten));
2203         else
2204                 ast_copy_string(tmp->chan->exten, qe->chan->exten, sizeof(tmp->chan->exten));
2205         ast_channel_unlock(qe->chan);
2206
2207         /* Place the call, but don't wait on the answer */
2208         if ((res = ast_call(tmp->chan, location, 0))) {
2209                 /* Again, keep going even if there's an error */
2210                 ast_debug(1, "ast call on peer returned %d\n", res);
2211                 ast_verb(3, "Couldn't call %s\n", tmp->interface);
2212                 do_hang(tmp);
2213                 (*busies)++;
2214                 return 0;
2215         } else if (qe->parent->eventwhencalled) {
2216                 char vars[2048];
2217
2218                 manager_event(EVENT_FLAG_AGENT, "AgentCalled",
2219                                         "Queue: %s\r\n"
2220                                         "AgentCalled: %s\r\n"
2221                                         "AgentName: %s\r\n"
2222                                         "ChannelCalling: %s\r\n"
2223                                         "DestinationChannel: %s\r\n"
2224                                         "CallerIDNum: %s\r\n"
2225                                         "CallerIDName: %s\r\n"
2226                                         "Context: %s\r\n"
2227                                         "Extension: %s\r\n"
2228                                         "Priority: %d\r\n"
2229                                         "Uniqueid: %s\r\n"
2230                                         "%s",
2231                                         qe->parent->name, tmp->interface, tmp->member->membername, qe->chan->name, tmp->chan->name,
2232                                         tmp->chan->cid.cid_num ? tmp->chan->cid.cid_num : "unknown",
2233                                         tmp->chan->cid.cid_name ? tmp->chan->cid.cid_name : "unknown",
2234                                         qe->chan->context, qe->chan->exten, qe->chan->priority, qe->chan->uniqueid,
2235                                         qe->parent->eventwhencalled == QUEUE_EVENT_VARIABLES ? vars2manager(qe->chan, vars, sizeof(vars)) : "");
2236                 ast_verb(3, "Called %s\n", tmp->interface);
2237         }
2238
2239         return 1;
2240 }
2241
2242 /*! \brief find the entry with the best metric, or NULL */
2243 static struct callattempt *find_best(struct callattempt *outgoing)
2244 {
2245         struct callattempt *best = NULL, *cur;
2246
2247         for (cur = outgoing; cur; cur = cur->q_next) {
2248                 if (cur->stillgoing &&                                  /* Not already done */
2249                         !cur->chan &&                                   /* Isn't already going */
2250                         (!best || cur->metric < best->metric)) {                /* We haven't found one yet, or it's better */
2251                         best = cur;
2252                 }
2253         }
2254
2255         return best;
2256 }
2257
2258 /*! 
2259  * \brief Place a call to a queue member.
2260  *
2261  * Once metrics have been calculated for each member, this function is used
2262  * to place a call to the appropriate member (or members). The low-level
2263  * channel-handling and error detection is handled in ring_entry
2264  *
2265  * \retval 1 if a member was called successfully
2266  * \retval 0 otherwise
2267  */
2268 static int ring_one(struct queue_ent *qe, struct callattempt *outgoing, int *busies)
2269 {
2270         int ret = 0;
2271
2272         while (ret == 0) {
2273                 struct callattempt *best = find_best(outgoing);
2274                 if (!best) {
2275                         ast_debug(1, "Nobody left to try ringing in queue\n");
2276                         break;
2277                 }
2278                 if (qe->parent->strategy == QUEUE_STRATEGY_RINGALL) {
2279                         struct callattempt *cur;
2280                         /* Ring everyone who shares this best metric (for ringall) */
2281                         for (cur = outgoing; cur; cur = cur->q_next) {
2282                                 if (cur->stillgoing && !cur->chan && cur->metric <= best->metric) {
2283                                         ast_debug(1, "(Parallel) Trying '%s' with metric %d\n", cur->interface, cur->metric);
2284                                         ret |= ring_entry(qe, cur, busies);
2285                                 }
2286                         }
2287                 } else {
2288                         /* Ring just the best channel */
2289                         ast_debug(1, "Trying '%s' with metric %d\n", best->interface, best->metric);
2290                         ret = ring_entry(qe, best, busies);
2291                 }
2292         }
2293
2294         return ret;
2295 }
2296
2297 /*! \brief Search for best metric and add to Round Robbin queue */
2298 static int store_next_rr(struct queue_ent *qe, struct callattempt *outgoing)
2299 {
2300         struct callattempt *best = find_best(outgoing);
2301
2302         if (best) {
2303                 /* Ring just the best channel */
2304                 ast_debug(1, "Next is '%s' with metric %d\n", best->interface, best->metric);
2305                 qe->parent->rrpos = best->metric % 1000;
2306         } else {
2307                 /* Just increment rrpos */
2308                 if (qe->parent->wrapped) {
2309                         /* No more channels, start over */
2310                         qe->parent->rrpos = 0;
2311                 } else {
2312                         /* Prioritize next entry */
2313                         qe->parent->rrpos++;
2314                 }
2315         }
2316         qe->parent->wrapped = 0;
2317
2318         return 0;
2319 }
2320
2321 /*! \brief Search for best metric and add to Linear queue */
2322 static int store_next_lin(struct queue_ent *qe, struct callattempt *outgoing)
2323 {
2324         struct callattempt *best = find_best(outgoing);
2325
2326         if (best) {
2327                 /* Ring just the best channel */
2328                 ast_debug(1, "Next is '%s' with metric %d\n", best->interface, best->metric);
2329                 qe->linpos = best->metric % 1000;
2330         } else {
2331                 /* Just increment rrpos */
2332                 if (qe->linwrapped) {
2333                         /* No more channels, start over */
2334                         qe->linpos = 0;
2335                 } else {
2336                         /* Prioritize next entry */
2337                         qe->linpos++;
2338                 }
2339         }
2340         qe->linwrapped = 0;
2341
2342         return 0;
2343 }
2344
2345 /*! \brief Playback announcement to queued members if peroid has elapsed */
2346 static int say_periodic_announcement(struct queue_ent *qe, int ringing)
2347 {
2348         int res = 0;
2349         time_t now;
2350
2351         /* Get the current time */
2352         time(&now);
2353
2354         /* Check to see if it is time to announce */
2355         if ((now - qe->last_periodic_announce_time) < qe->parent->periodicannouncefrequency)
2356                 return 0;
2357
2358         /* Stop the music on hold so we can play our own file */
2359         if (ringing)
2360                 ast_indicate(qe->chan,-1);
2361         else
2362                 ast_moh_stop(qe->chan);
2363
2364         ast_verb(3, "Playing periodic announcement\n");
2365         
2366         if (qe->parent->randomperiodicannounce) {
2367                 qe->last_periodic_announce_sound = ((unsigned long) ast_random()) % qe->parent->numperiodicannounce;
2368         } else if (qe->last_periodic_announce_sound >= qe->parent->numperiodicannounce || 
2369                 ast_strlen_zero(qe->parent->sound_periodicannounce[qe->last_periodic_announce_sound]->str)) {
2370                 qe->last_periodic_announce_sound = 0;
2371         }
2372         
2373         /* play the announcement */
2374         res = play_file(qe->chan, qe->parent->sound_periodicannounce[qe->last_periodic_announce_sound]->str);
2375
2376         if ((res > 0 && !valid_exit(qe, res)) || res < 0)
2377                 res = 0;
2378
2379         /* Resume Music on Hold if the caller is going to stay in the queue */
2380         if (!res) {
2381                 if (ringing)
2382                         ast_indicate(qe->chan, AST_CONTROL_RINGING);
2383                 else
2384                         ast_moh_start(qe->chan, qe->moh, NULL);
2385         }
2386
2387         /* update last_periodic_announce_time */
2388         qe->last_periodic_announce_time = now;
2389
2390         /* Update the current periodic announcement to the next announcement */
2391         if (!qe->parent->randomperiodicannounce) {
2392                 qe->last_periodic_announce_sound++;
2393         }
2394         
2395         return res;
2396 }
2397
2398 /*! \brief Record that a caller gave up on waiting in queue */
2399 static void record_abandoned(struct queue_ent *qe)
2400 {
2401         ao2_lock(qe->parent);
2402         set_queue_variables(qe);
2403         manager_event(EVENT_FLAG_AGENT, "QueueCallerAbandon",
2404                 "Queue: %s\r\n"
2405                 "Uniqueid: %s\r\n"
2406                 "Position: %d\r\n"
2407                 "OriginalPosition: %d\r\n"
2408                 "HoldTime: %d\r\n",
2409                 qe->parent->name, qe->chan->uniqueid, qe->pos, qe->opos, (int)(time(NULL) - qe->start));
2410
2411         qe->parent->callsabandoned++;
2412         ao2_unlock(qe->parent);
2413 }
2414
2415 /*! \brief RNA == Ring No Answer. Common code that is executed when we try a queue member and they don't answer. */
2416 static void rna(int rnatime, struct queue_ent *qe, char *interface, char *membername)
2417 {
2418         ast_verb(3, "Nobody picked up in %d ms\n", rnatime);
2419         ast_queue_log(qe->parent->name, qe->chan->uniqueid, membername, "RINGNOANSWER", "%d", rnatime);
2420         if (qe->parent->autopause) {
2421                 if (!set_member_paused(qe->parent->name, interface, "Auto-Pause", 1)) {
2422                         ast_verb(3, "Auto-Pausing Queue Member %s in queue %s since they failed to answer.\n", interface, qe->parent->name);
2423                 } else {
2424                         ast_verb(3, "Failed to pause Queue Member %s in queue %s!\n", interface, qe->parent->name);
2425                 }
2426         }
2427         return;
2428 }
2429
2430 #define AST_MAX_WATCHERS 256
2431 /*! \brief Wait for a member to answer the call
2432  *
2433  * \param[in] qe the queue_ent corresponding to the caller in the queue
2434  * \param[in] outgoing the list of callattempts. Relevant ones will have their chan and stillgoing parameters non-zero
2435  * \param[in] to the amount of time (in milliseconds) to wait for a response
2436  * \param[out] digit if a user presses a digit to exit the queue, this is the digit the caller pressed
2437  * \param[in] prebusies number of busy members calculated prior to calling wait_for_answer
2438  * \param[in] caller_disconnect if the 'H' option is used when calling Queue(), this is used to detect if the caller pressed * to disconnect the call
2439  * \param[in] forwardsallowed used to detect if we should allow call forwarding, based on the 'i' option to Queue()
2440  */
2441 static struct callattempt *wait_for_answer(struct queue_ent *qe, struct callattempt *outgoing, int *to, char *digit, int prebusies, int caller_disconnect, int forwardsallowed)
2442 {
2443         const char *queue = qe->parent->name;
2444         struct callattempt *o, *start = NULL, *prev = NULL;
2445         int status;
2446         int numbusies = prebusies;
2447         int numnochan = 0;
2448         int stillgoing = 0;
2449         int orig = *to;
2450         struct ast_frame *f;
2451         struct callattempt *peer = NULL;
2452         struct ast_channel *winner;
2453         struct ast_channel *in = qe->chan;
2454         char on[80] = "";
2455         char membername[80] = "";
2456         long starttime = 0;
2457         long endtime = 0;
2458 #ifdef HAVE_EPOLL
2459         struct callattempt *epollo;
2460 #endif
2461
2462         starttime = (long) time(NULL);
2463 #ifdef HAVE_EPOLL
2464         for (epollo = outgoing; epollo; epollo = epollo->q_next) {
2465                 if (epollo->chan)
2466                         ast_poll_channel_add(in, epollo->chan);
2467         }
2468 #endif
2469         
2470         while (*to && !peer) {
2471                 int numlines, retry, pos = 1;
2472                 struct ast_channel *watchers[AST_MAX_WATCHERS];
2473                 watchers[0] = in;
2474                 start = NULL;
2475
2476                 for (retry = 0; retry < 2; retry++) {
2477                         numlines = 0;
2478                         for (o = outgoing; o; o = o->q_next) { /* Keep track of important channels */
2479                                 if (o->stillgoing) {    /* Keep track of important channels */
2480                                         stillgoing = 1;
2481                                         if (o->chan) {
2482                                                 watchers[pos++] = o->chan;
2483                                                 if (!start)
2484                                                         start = o;
2485                                                 else
2486                                                         prev->call_next = o;
2487                                                 prev = o;
2488                                         }
2489                                 }
2490                                 numlines++;
2491                         }
2492                         if (pos > 1 /* found */ || !stillgoing /* nobody listening */ ||
2493                                 (qe->parent->strategy != QUEUE_STRATEGY_RINGALL) /* ring would not be delivered */)
2494                                 break;
2495                         /* On "ringall" strategy we only move to the next penalty level
2496                            when *all* ringing phones are done in the current penalty level */
2497                         ring_one(qe, outgoing, &numbusies);
2498                         /* and retry... */
2499                 }
2500                 if (pos == 1 /* not found */) {
2501                         if (numlines == (numbusies + numnochan)) {
2502                                 ast_debug(1, "Everyone is busy at this time\n");
2503                         } else {
2504                                 ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "No one is answering queue '%s' (%d/%d/%d)\n", queue, numlines, numbusies, numnochan);
2505                         }
2506                         *to = 0;
2507                         return NULL;
2508                 }
2509                 winner = ast_waitfor_n(watchers, pos, to);
2510                 for (o = start; o; o = o->call_next) {
2511                         if (o->stillgoing && (o->chan) &&  (o->chan->_state == AST_STATE_UP)) {
2512                                 if (!peer) {
2513                                         ast_verb(3, "%s answered %s\n", o->chan->name, in->name);
2514                                         peer = o;
2515                                 }
2516                         } else if (o->chan && (o->chan == winner)) {
2517
2518                                 ast_copy_string(on, o->member->interface, sizeof(on));
2519                                 ast_copy_string(membername, o->member->membername, sizeof(membername));
2520
2521                                 if (!ast_strlen_zero(o->chan->call_forward) && !forwardsallowed) {
2522                                         ast_verb(3, "Forwarding %s to '%s' prevented.\n", in->name, o->chan->call_forward);
2523                                         numnochan++;
2524                                         do_hang(o);
2525                                         winner = NULL;
2526                                         continue;
2527                                 } else if (!ast_strlen_zero(o->chan->call_forward)) {
2528                                         char tmpchan[256];
2529                                         char *stuff;
2530                                         char *tech;
2531
2532                                         ast_copy_string(tmpchan, o->chan->call_forward, sizeof(tmpchan));
2533                                         if ((stuff = strchr(tmpchan, '/'))) {
2534                                                 *stuff++ = '\0';
2535                                                 tech = tmpchan;
2536                                         } else {
2537                                                 snprintf(tmpchan, sizeof(tmpchan), "%s@%s", o->chan->call_forward, o->chan->context);
2538                                                 stuff = tmpchan;
2539                                                 tech = "Local";
2540                                         }
2541                                         /* Before processing channel, go ahead and check for forwarding */
2542                                         ast_verb(3, "Now forwarding %s to '%s/%s' (thanks to %s)\n", in->name, tech, stuff, o->chan->name);
2543                                         /* Setup parameters */
2544                                         o->chan = ast_request(tech, in->nativeformats, stuff, &status);
2545                                         if (!o->chan) {
2546                                                 ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Unable to create local channel for call forward to '%s/%s'\n", tech, stuff);
2547                                                 o->stillgoing = 0;
2548                                                 numnochan++;
2549                                         } else {
2550                                                 ast_channel_inherit_variables(in, o->chan);
2551                                                 ast_channel_datastore_inherit(in, o->chan);
2552                                                 if (o->chan->cid.cid_num)
2553                                                         ast_free(o->chan->cid.cid_num);
2554                                                 o->chan->cid.cid_num = ast_strdup(in->cid.cid_num);
2555
2556                                                 if (o->chan->cid.cid_name)
2557                                                         ast_free(o->chan->cid.cid_name);
2558                                                 o->chan->cid.cid_name = ast_strdup(in->cid.cid_name);
2559
2560                                                 ast_string_field_set(o->chan, accountcode, in->accountcode);
2561                                                 o->chan->cdrflags = in->cdrflags;
2562
2563                                                 if (in->cid.cid_ani) {
2564                                                         if (o->chan->cid.cid_ani)
2565                                                                 ast_free(o->chan->cid.cid_ani);
2566                                                         o->chan->cid.cid_ani = ast_strdup(in->cid.cid_ani);
2567                                                 }
2568                                                 if (o->chan->cid.cid_rdnis)
2569                                                         ast_free(o->chan->cid.cid_rdnis);
2570                                                 o->chan->cid.cid_rdnis = ast_strdup(S_OR(in->macroexten, in->exten));
2571                                                 if (ast_call(o->chan, tmpchan, 0)) {
2572                                                         ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Failed to dial on local channel for call forward to '%s'\n", tmpchan);
2573                                                         do_hang(o);
2574                                                         numnochan++;
2575                                                 }
2576                                         }
2577                                         /* Hangup the original channel now, in case we needed it */
2578                                         ast_hangup(winner);
2579                                         continue;
2580                                 }
2581                                 f = ast_read(winner);
2582                                 if (f) {
2583                                         if (f->frametype == AST_FRAME_CONTROL) {
2584                                                 switch (f->subclass) {
2585                                                 case AST_CONTROL_ANSWER:
2586                                                         /* This is our guy if someone answered. */
2587                                                         if (!peer) {
2588                                                                 ast_verb(3, "%s answered %s\n", o->chan->name, in->name);
2589                                                                 peer = o;
2590                                                         }
2591                                                         break;
2592                                                 case AST_CONTROL_BUSY:
2593                                                         ast_verb(3, "%s is busy\n", o->chan->name);
2594                                                         if (in->cdr)
2595                                                                 ast_cdr_busy(in->cdr);
2596                                                         do_hang(o);
2597                                                         endtime = (long) time(NULL);
2598                                                         endtime -= starttime;
2599                                                         rna(endtime*1000, qe, on, membername);
2600                                                         if (qe->parent->strategy != QUEUE_STRATEGY_RINGALL) {
2601                                                                 if (qe->parent->timeoutrestart)
2602                                                                         *to = orig;
2603                                                                 ring_one(qe, outgoing, &numbusies);
2604                                                         }
2605                                                         numbusies++;
2606                                                         break;
2607                                                 case AST_CONTROL_CONGESTION:
2608                                                         ast_verb(3, "%s is circuit-busy\n", o->chan->name);
2609                                                         if (in->cdr)
2610                                                                 ast_cdr_busy(in->cdr);
2611                                                         endtime = (long) time(NULL);
2612                                                         endtime -= starttime;
2613                                                         rna(endtime*1000, qe, on, membername);
2614                                                         do_hang(o);
2615                                                         if (qe->parent->strategy != QUEUE_STRATEGY_RINGALL) {
2616                                                                 if (qe->parent->timeoutrestart)
2617                                                                         *to = orig;
2618                                                                 ring_one(qe, outgoing, &numbusies);
2619                                                         }
2620                                                         numbusies++;
2621                                                         break;
2622                                                 case AST_CONTROL_RINGING:
2623                                                         ast_verb(3, "%s is ringing\n", o->chan->name);
2624                                                         break;
2625                                                 case AST_CONTROL_OFFHOOK:
2626                                                         /* Ignore going off hook */
2627                                                         break;
2628                                                 default:
2629                                                         ast_debug(1, "Dunno what to do with control type %d\n", f->subclass);
2630                                                 }
2631                                         }
2632                                         ast_frfree(f);
2633                                 } else {
2634                                         endtime = (long) time(NULL) - starttime;
2635                                         rna(endtime * 1000, qe, on, membername);
2636                                         do_hang(o);
2637                                         if (qe->parent->strategy != QUEUE_STRATEGY_RINGALL) {
2638                                                 if (qe->parent->timeoutrestart)
2639                                                         *to = orig;
2640                                                 ring_one(qe, outgoing, &numbusies);
2641                                         }
2642                                 }
2643                         }
2644                 }
2645                 if (winner == in) {
2646                         f = ast_read(in);
2647                         if (!f || ((f->frametype == AST_FRAME_CONTROL) && (f->subclass == AST_CONTROL_HANGUP))) {
2648                                 /* Got hung up */
2649                                 *to = -1;
2650                                 if (f) {
2651                                         if (f->seqno)
2652                                                 in->hangupcause = f->seqno;
2653                                         ast_frfree(f);
2654                                 }
2655                                 return NULL;
2656                         }
2657                         if ((f->frametype == AST_FRAME_DTMF) && caller_disconnect && (f->subclass == '*')) {
2658                                 ast_verb(3, "User hit %c to disconnect call.\n", f->subclass);
2659                                 *to = 0;
2660                                 ast_frfree(f);
2661                                 return NULL;
2662                         }
2663                         if ((f->frametype == AST_FRAME_DTMF) && valid_exit(qe, f->subclass)) {
2664                                 ast_verb(3, "User pressed digit: %c\n", f->subclass);
2665                                 *to = 0;
2666                                 *digit = f->subclass;
2667                                 ast_frfree(f);
2668                                 return NULL;
2669                         }
2670                         ast_frfree(f);
2671                 }
2672                 if (!*to) {
2673                         for (o = start; o; o = o->call_next)
2674                                 rna(orig, qe, o->interface, o->member->membername);
2675                 }
2676         }
2677
2678 #ifdef HAVE_EPOLL
2679         for (epollo = outgoing; epollo; epollo = epollo->q_next) {
2680                 if (epollo->chan)
2681                         ast_poll_channel_del(in, epollo->chan);
2682         }
2683 #endif
2684
2685         return peer;
2686 }
2687
2688 /*! 
2689  * \brief Check if we should start attempting to call queue members.
2690  *
2691  * The behavior of this function is dependent first on whether autofill is enabled
2692  * and second on whether the ring strategy is ringall. If autofill is not enabled,
2693  * then return true if we're the head of the queue. If autofill is enabled, then
2694  * we count the available members and see if the number of available members is enough
2695  * that given our position in the queue, we would theoretically be able to connect to
2696  * one of those available members
2697  */
2698 static int is_our_turn(struct queue_ent *qe)
2699 {
2700         struct queue_ent *ch;
2701         struct member *cur;
2702         int avl = 0;
2703         int idx = 0;
2704         int res;
2705
2706         if (!qe->parent->autofill) {
2707                 /* Atomically read the parent head -- does not need a lock */
2708                 ch = qe->parent->head;
2709                 /* If we are now at the top of the head, break out */
2710                 if (ch == qe) {
2711                         ast_debug(1, "It's our turn (%s).\n", qe->chan->name);
2712                         res = 1;
2713                 } else {
2714                         ast_debug(1, "It's not our turn (%s).\n", qe->chan->name);
2715                         res = 0;
2716                 }       
2717
2718         } else {
2719                 /* This needs a lock. How many members are available to be served? */
2720                 ao2_lock(qe->parent);
2721                         
2722                 ch = qe->parent->head;
2723         
2724                 if (qe->parent->strategy == QUEUE_STRATEGY_RINGALL) {
2725                         ast_debug(1, "Even though there may be multiple members available, the strategy is ringall so only the head call is allowed in\n");
2726                         avl = 1;
2727                 } else {
2728                         struct ao2_iterator mem_iter = ao2_iterator_init(qe->parent->members, 0);
2729                         while ((cur = ao2_iterator_next(&mem_iter))) {
2730                                 switch (cur->status) {
2731                                 case AST_DEVICE_INUSE:
2732                                         if (!qe->parent->ringinuse)
2733                                                 break;
2734                                         /* else fall through */
2735                                 case AST_DEVICE_NOT_INUSE:
2736                                 case AST_DEVICE_UNKNOWN:
2737                                         if (!cur->paused)
2738                                                 avl++;
2739                                         break;
2740                                 }
2741                                 ao2_ref(cur, -1);
2742                         }
2743                 }
2744
2745                 ast_debug(1, "There are %d available members.\n", avl);
2746         
2747                 while ((idx < avl) && (ch) && (ch != qe)) {
2748                         if (!ch->pending)
2749                                 idx++;
2750                         ch = ch->next;                  
2751                 }
2752         
2753                 /* If the queue entry is within avl [the number of available members] calls from the top ... */
2754                 if (ch && idx < avl) {
2755                         ast_debug(1, "It's our turn (%s).\n", qe->chan->name);
2756                         res = 1;
2757                 } else {
2758                         ast_debug(1, "It's not our turn (%s).\n", qe->chan->name);
2759                         res = 0;
2760                 }
2761                 
2762                 ao2_unlock(qe->parent);
2763         }
2764
2765         return res;
2766 }
2767
2768 /*!
2769  * \brief update rules for queues
2770  *
2771  * Calculate min/max penalties making sure if relative they stay within bounds.
2772  * Update queues penalty and set dialplan vars, goto next list entry.
2773 */
2774 static void update_qe_rule(struct queue_ent *qe)
2775 {
2776         int max_penalty = qe->pr->max_relative ? qe->max_penalty + qe->pr->max_value : qe->pr->max_value;
2777         int min_penalty = qe->pr->min_relative ? qe->min_penalty + qe->pr->min_value : qe->pr->min_value;
2778         char max_penalty_str[20], min_penalty_str[20]; 
2779         /* a relative change to the penalty could put it below 0 */
2780         if (max_penalty < 0)
2781                 max_penalty = 0;
2782         if (min_penalty < 0)
2783                 min_penalty = 0;
2784         if (min_penalty > max_penalty)
2785                 min_penalty = max_penalty;
2786         snprintf(max_penalty_str, sizeof(max_penalty_str), "%d", max_penalty);
2787         snprintf(min_penalty_str, sizeof(min_penalty_str), "%d", min_penalty);
2788         pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(qe->chan, "QUEUE_MAX_PENALTY", max_penalty_str);
2789         pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(qe->chan, "QUEUE_MIN_PENALTY", min_penalty_str);
2790         qe->max_penalty = max_penalty;
2791         qe->min_penalty = min_penalty;
2792         ast_debug(3, "Setting max penalty to %d and min penalty to %d for caller %s since %d seconds have elapsed\n", qe->max_penalty, qe->min_penalty, qe->chan->name, qe->pr->time);
2793         qe->pr = AST_LIST_NEXT(qe->pr, list);
2794 }
2795
2796 /*! \brief The waiting areas for callers who are not actively calling members
2797  *
2798  * This function is one large loop. This function will return if a caller
2799  * either exits the queue or it becomes that caller's turn to attempt calling
2800  * queue members. Inside the loop, we service the caller with periodic announcements,
2801  * holdtime announcements, etc. as configured in queues.conf
2802  *
2803  * \retval  0 if the caller's turn has arrived
2804  * \retval -1 if the caller should exit the queue.
2805  */
2806 static int wait_our_turn(struct queue_ent *qe, int ringing, enum queue_result *reason)
2807 {
2808         int res = 0;
2809
2810         /* This is the holding pen for callers 2 through maxlen */
2811         for (;;) {
2812                 enum queue_member_status stat;
2813
2814                 if (is_our_turn(qe))
2815                         break;
2816
2817                 /* If we have timed out, break out */
2818                 if (qe->expire && (time(NULL) > qe->expire)) {
2819                         *reason = QUEUE_TIMEOUT;
2820                         break;
2821                 }
2822
2823                 stat = get_member_status(qe->parent, qe->max_penalty, qe->min_penalty);
2824
2825                 /* leave the queue if no agents, if enabled */
2826                 if (qe->parent->leavewhenempty && (stat == QUEUE_NO_MEMBERS)) {
2827                         *reason = QUEUE_LEAVEEMPTY;
2828                         ast_queue_log(qe->parent->name, qe->chan->uniqueid, "NONE", "EXITEMPTY", "%d|%d|%ld", qe->pos, qe->opos, (long) time(NULL) - qe->start);
2829                         leave_queue(qe);
2830                         break;
2831                 }
2832
2833                 /* leave the queue if no reachable agents, if enabled */
2834                 if ((qe->parent->leavewhenempty == QUEUE_EMPTY_STRICT) && (stat == QUEUE_NO_REACHABLE_MEMBERS || stat == QUEUE_NO_UNPAUSED_REACHABLE_MEMBERS)) {
2835                         *reason = QUEUE_LEAVEUNAVAIL;
2836                         ast_queue_log(qe->parent->name, qe->chan->uniqueid, "NONE", "EXITEMPTY", "%d|%d|%ld", qe->pos, qe->opos, (long) time(NULL) - qe->start);
2837                         leave_queue(qe);
2838                         break;
2839                 }
2840                 if ((qe->parent->leavewhenempty == QUEUE_EMPTY_LOOSE) && (stat == QUEUE_NO_REACHABLE_MEMBERS)) {
2841                         *reason = QUEUE_LEAVEUNAVAIL;
2842                         ast_queue_log(qe->parent->name, qe->chan->uniqueid, "NONE", "EXITEMPTY", "%d|%d|%ld", qe->pos, qe->opos, (long) time(NULL) - qe->start);
2843                         leave_queue(qe);
2844                         break;
2845                 }
2846
2847                 /* Make a position announcement, if enabled */
2848                 if (qe->parent->announcefrequency &&
2849                         (res = say_position(qe,ringing)))
2850                         break;
2851
2852                 /* Make a periodic announcement, if enabled */
2853                 if (qe->parent->periodicannouncefrequency &&
2854                         (res = say_periodic_announcement(qe,ringing)))
2855                         break;
2856                 
2857                 /* see if we need to move to the next penalty level for this queue */
2858                 while (qe->pr && ((time(NULL) - qe->start) > qe->pr->time)) {
2859                         update_qe_rule(qe);
2860                 }
2861
2862                 /* Wait a second before checking again */
2863                 if ((res = ast_waitfordigit(qe->chan, RECHECK * 1000))) {
2864                         if (res > 0 && !valid_exit(qe, res))
2865                                 res = 0;
2866                         else
2867                                 break;
2868                 }
2869         }
2870
2871         return res;
2872 }
2873
2874 /*!
2875  * \brief update the queue status
2876  * \retval Always 0
2877 */
2878 static int update_queue(struct call_queue *q, struct member *member, int callcompletedinsl)
2879 {
2880         struct member *mem;
2881         struct call_queue *qtmp;
2882         struct ao2_iterator queue_iter; 
2883         
2884         if (shared_lastcall) {
2885                 queue_iter = ao2_iterator_init(queues, 0);
2886                 while ((qtmp = ao2_iterator_next(&queue_iter))) {
2887                         ao2_lock(qtmp);
2888                         if ((mem = ao2_find(qtmp->members, member, OBJ_POINTER))) {
2889                                 time(&mem->lastcall);
2890                                 mem->calls++;
2891                                 mem->lastqueue = q;
2892                                 ao2_ref(mem, -1);
2893                         }
2894                         ao2_unlock(qtmp);
2895                         ao2_ref(qtmp, -1);
2896                 }
2897         } else {
2898                 ao2_lock(q);
2899                 time(&member->lastcall);
2900                 member->calls++;
2901                 member->lastqueue = q;
2902                 ao2_unlock(q);
2903         }       
2904         ao2_lock(q);
2905         q->callscompleted++;
2906         if (callcompletedinsl)
2907                 q->callscompletedinsl++;
2908         ao2_unlock(q);
2909         return 0;
2910 }
2911
2912 /*! \brief Calculate the metric of each member in the outgoing callattempts
2913  *
2914  * A numeric metric is given to each member depending on the ring strategy used
2915  * by the queue. Members with lower metrics will be called before members with
2916  * higher metrics
2917  * \retval -1 if penalties are exceeded
2918  * \retval 0 otherwise
2919  */
2920 static int calc_metric(struct call_queue *q, struct member *mem, int pos, struct queue_ent *qe, struct callattempt *tmp)
2921 {
2922         if ((qe->max_penalty && (mem->penalty > qe->max_penalty)) || (qe->min_penalty && (mem->penalty < qe->min_penalty)))
2923                 return -1;
2924
2925         switch (q->strategy) {
2926         case QUEUE_STRATEGY_RINGALL:
2927                 /* Everyone equal, except for penalty */
2928                 tmp->metric = mem->penalty * 1000000;
2929                 break;
2930         case QUEUE_STRATEGY_LINEAR:
2931                 if (pos < qe->linpos) {
2932                         tmp->metric = 1000 + pos;
2933                 } else {
2934                         if (pos > qe->linpos)
2935                                 /* Indicate there is another priority */
2936                                 qe->linwrapped = 1;
2937                         tmp->metric = pos;
2938                 }
2939                 tmp->metric += mem->penalty * 1000000;
2940                 break;
2941         case QUEUE_STRATEGY_RRMEMORY:
2942                 if (pos < q->rrpos) {
2943                         tmp->metric = 1000 + pos;
2944                 } else {
2945                         if (pos > q->rrpos)
2946                                 /* Indicate there is another priority */
2947                                 q->wrapped = 1;
2948                         tmp->metric = pos;
2949                 }
2950                 tmp->metric += mem->penalty * 1000000;
2951                 break;
2952         case QUEUE_STRATEGY_RANDOM:
2953                 tmp->metric = ast_random() % 1000;
2954                 tmp->metric += mem->penalty * 1000000;
2955                 break;
2956         case QUEUE_STRATEGY_WRANDOM:
2957                 tmp->metric = ast_random() % ((1 + mem->penalty) * 1000);
2958                 break;
2959         case QUEUE_STRATEGY_FEWESTCALLS:
2960                 tmp->metric = mem->calls;
2961                 tmp->metric += mem->penalty * 1000000;
2962                 break;
2963         case QUEUE_STRATEGY_LEASTRECENT:
2964                 if (!mem->lastcall)
2965                         tmp->metric = 0;
2966                 else
2967                         tmp->metric = 1000000 - (time(NULL) - mem->lastcall);
2968                 tmp->metric += mem->penalty * 1000000;
2969                 break;
2970         default:
2971                 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Can't calculate metric for unknown strategy %d\n", q->strategy);
2972                 break;
2973         }
2974         return 0;
2975 }
2976
2977 enum agent_complete_reason {
2978         CALLER,
2979         AGENT,
2980         TRANSFER
2981 };
2982
2983 /*! \brief Send out AMI message with member call completion status information */
2984 static void send_agent_complete(const struct queue_ent *qe, const char *queuename,
2985         const struct ast_channel *peer, const struct member *member, time_t callstart,
2986         char *vars, size_t vars_len, enum agent_complete_reason rsn)
2987 {
2988         const char *reason = NULL;      /* silence dumb compilers */
2989
2990         if (!qe->parent->eventwhencalled)
2991                 return;
2992
2993         switch (rsn) {
2994         case CALLER:
2995                 reason = "caller";
2996                 break;
2997         case AGENT:
2998                 reason = "agent";
2999                 break;
3000         case TRANSFER:
3001                 reason = "transfer";
3002                 break;
3003         }
3004
3005         manager_event(EVENT_FLAG_AGENT, "AgentComplete",
3006                 "Queue: %s\r\n"
3007                 "Uniqueid: %s\r\n"
3008                 "Channel: %s\r\n"
3009                 "Member: %s\r\n"
3010                 "MemberName: %s\r\n"
3011                 "HoldTime: %ld\r\n"
3012                 "TalkTime: %ld\r\n"
3013                 "Reason: %s\r\n"
3014                 "%s",
3015                 queuename, qe->chan->uniqueid, peer->name, member->interface, member->membername,
3016                 (long)(callstart - qe->start), (long)(time(NULL) - callstart), reason,
3017                 qe->parent->eventwhencalled == QUEUE_EVENT_VARIABLES ? vars2manager(qe->chan, vars, vars_len) : "");
3018 }
3019
3020 /*! \brief A large function which calls members, updates statistics, and bridges the caller and a member
3021  * 
3022  * Here is the process of this function
3023  * 1. Process any options passed to the Queue() application. Options here mean the third argument to Queue()
3024  * 2. Iterate trough the members of the queue, creating a callattempt corresponding to each member. During this
3025  *    iteration, we also check the dialed_interfaces datastore to see if we have already attempted calling this
3026  *    member. If we have, we do not create a callattempt. This is in place to prevent call forwarding loops. Also
3027  *    during each iteration, we call calc_metric to determine which members should be rung when.
3028  * 3. Call ring_one to place a call to the appropriate member(s)
3029  * 4. Call wait_for_answer to wait for an answer. If no one answers, return.
3030  * 5. Take care of any holdtime announcements, member delays, or other options which occur after a call has been answered.
3031  * 6. Start the monitor or mixmonitor if the option is set
3032  * 7. Remove the caller from the queue to allow other callers to advance
3033  * 8. Bridge the call.
3034  * 9. Do any post processing after the call has disconnected.
3035  *
3036  * \param[in] qe the queue_ent structure which corresponds to the caller attempting to reach members
3037  * \param[in] options the options passed as the third parameter to the Queue() application
3038  * \param[in] announceoverride filename to play to user when waiting 
3039  * \param[in] url the url passed as the fourth parameter to the Queue() application
3040  * \param[in,out] tries the number of times we have tried calling queue members
3041  * \param[out] noption set if the call to Queue() has the 'n' option set.
3042  * \param[in] agi the agi passed as the fifth parameter to the Queue() application
3043  * \param[in] macro the macro passed as the sixth parameter to the Queue() application
3044  * \param[in] gosub the gosub passed as the seventh parameter to the Queue() application
3045  * \param[in] ringing 1 if the 'r' option is set, otherwise 0
3046  */
3047 static int try_calling(struct queue_ent *qe, const char *options, char *announceoverride, const char *url, int *tries, int *noption, const char *agi, const char *macro, const char *gosub, int ringing)
3048 {
3049         struct member *cur;
3050         struct callattempt *outgoing = NULL; /* the list of calls we are building */
3051         int to, orig;
3052         char oldexten[AST_MAX_EXTENSION]="";
3053         char oldcontext[AST_MAX_CONTEXT]="";
3054         char queuename[256]="";
3055         char interfacevar[256]="";
3056         struct ast_channel *peer;
3057         struct ast_channel *which;
3058         struct callattempt *lpeer;
3059         struct member *member;
3060         struct ast_app *app;
3061         int res = 0, bridge = 0;
3062         int numbusies = 0;
3063         int x=0;
3064         char *announce = NULL;
3065         char digit = 0;
3066         time_t callstart;
3067         time_t now = time(NULL);
3068         struct ast_bridge_config bridge_config;
3069         char nondataquality = 1;
3070         char *agiexec = NULL;
3071         char *macroexec = NULL;
3072         char *gosubexec = NULL;
3073         int ret = 0;
3074         const char *monitorfilename;
3075         const char *monitor_exec;
3076         const char *monitor_options;
3077         char tmpid[256], tmpid2[256];
3078         char meid[1024], meid2[1024];
3079         char mixmonargs[1512];
3080         struct ast_app *mixmonapp = NULL;
3081         char *p;
3082         char vars[2048];
3083         int forwardsallowed = 1;
3084         int callcompletedinsl;
3085         struct ao2_iterator memi;
3086         struct ast_datastore *datastore;
3087
3088         ast_channel_lock(qe->chan);
3089         datastore = ast_channel_datastore_find(qe->chan, &dialed_interface_info, NULL);
3090         ast_channel_unlock(qe->chan);
3091
3092         memset(&bridge_config, 0, sizeof(bridge_config));
3093         tmpid[0] = 0;
3094         meid[0] = 0;
3095         time(&now);
3096                 
3097         for (; options && *options; options++)
3098                 switch (*options) {
3099                 case 't':
3100                         ast_set_flag(&(bridge_config.features_callee), AST_FEATURE_REDIRECT);
3101                         break;
3102                 case 'T':
3103                         ast_set_flag(&(bridge_config.features_caller), AST_FEATURE_REDIRECT);
3104                         break;
3105                 case 'w':
3106                         ast_set_flag(&(bridge_config.features_callee), AST_FEATURE_AUTOMON);
3107                         break;
3108                 case 'W':
3109                         ast_set_flag(&(bridge_config.features_caller), AST_FEATURE_AUTOMON);
3110                         break;
3111                 case 'd':
3112                         nondataquality = 0;
3113                         break;
3114                 case 'h':
3115                         ast_set_flag(&(bridge_config.features_callee), AST_FEATURE_DISCONNECT);
3116                         break;
3117                 case 'H':
3118                         ast_set_flag(&(bridge_config.features_caller), AST_FEATURE_DISCONNECT);
3119                         break;
3120                 case 'k':
3121                         ast_set_flag(&(bridge_config.features_callee), AST_FEATURE_PARKCALL);
3122                         break;
3123                 case 'K':
3124                         ast_set_flag(&(bridge_config.features_caller), AST_FEATURE_PARKCALL);
3125                         break;
3126                 case 'n':
3127                         if (qe->parent->strategy == QUEUE_STRATEGY_RRMEMORY || qe->parent->strategy == QUEUE_STRATEGY_LINEAR)
3128                                 (*tries)++;
3129                         else
3130                                 *tries = qe->parent->membercount;
3131                         *noption = 1;
3132                         break;
3133                 case 'i':
3134                         forwardsallowed = 0;
3135                         break;
3136                 case 'x':
3137                         ast_set_flag(&(bridge_config.features_callee), AST_FEATURE_AUTOMIXMON);
3138                         break;
3139                 case 'X':
3140                         ast_set_flag(&(bridge_config.features_caller), AST_FEATURE_AUTOMIXMON);
3141                         break;
3142
3143                 }
3144
3145         /* Hold the lock while we setup the outgoing calls */
3146         if (use_weight)
3147                 ao2_lock(queues);
3148         ao2_lock(qe->parent);
3149         ast_debug(1, "%s is trying to call a queue member.\n",
3150                                                         qe->chan->name);
3151         ast_copy_string(queuename, qe->parent->name, sizeof(queuename));
3152         if (!ast_strlen_zero(qe->announce))
3153                 announce = qe->announce;
3154         if (!ast_strlen_zero(announceoverride))
3155                 announce = announceoverride;
3156
3157         memi = ao2_iterator_init(qe->parent->members, 0);
3158         while ((cur = ao2_iterator_next(&memi))) {
3159                 struct callattempt *tmp = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*tmp));
3160                 struct ast_dialed_interface *di;
3161                 AST_LIST_HEAD(, ast_dialed_interface) *dialed_interfaces;
3162                 if (!tmp) {
3163                         ao2_ref(cur, -1);
3164                         ao2_unlock(qe->parent);
3165                         if (use_weight)
3166                                 ao2_unlock(queues);
3167                         goto out;
3168                 }
3169                 if (!datastore) {
3170                         if (!(datastore = ast_channel_datastore_alloc(&dialed_interface_info, NULL))) {
3171                                 ao2_ref(cur, -1);
3172                                 ao2_unlock(qe->parent);
3173                                 if (use_weight)
3174                                         ao2_unlock(queues);
3175                                 free(tmp);
3176                                 goto out;
3177                         }
3178                         datastore->inheritance = DATASTORE_INHERIT_FOREVER;
3179                         if (!(dialed_interfaces = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*dialed_interfaces)))) {
3180                                 ao2_ref(cur, -1);
3181                                 ao2_unlock(&qe->parent);
3182                                 if (use_weight)
3183                                         ao2_unlock(queues);
3184                                 free(tmp);
3185                                 goto out;
3186                         }
3187                         datastore->data = dialed_interfaces;
3188                         AST_LIST_HEAD_INIT(dialed_interfaces);
3189
3190                         ast_channel_lock(qe->chan);
3191                         ast_channel_datastore_add(qe->chan, datastore);
3192                         ast_channel_unlock(qe->chan);
3193                 } else
3194                         dialed_interfaces = datastore->data;
3195
3196                 AST_LIST_LOCK(dialed_interfaces);
3197                 AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(dialed_interfaces, di, list) {
3198                         if (!strcasecmp(cur->interface, di->interface)) {
3199                                 ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Skipping dialing interface '%s' since it has already been dialed\n", 
3200                                         di->interface);
3201                                 break;
3202                         }
3203                 }
3204                 AST_LIST_UNLOCK(dialed_interfaces);
3205                 
3206                 if (di) {
3207                         free(tmp);
3208                         continue;
3209                 }
3210
3211                 /* It is always ok to dial a Local interface.  We only keep track of
3212                  * which "real" interfaces have been dialed.  The Local channel will
3213                  * inherit this list so that if it ends up dialing a real interface,
3214                  * it won't call one that has already been called. */
3215                 if (strncasecmp(cur->interface, "Local/", 6)) {
3216                         if (!(di = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*di) + strlen(cur->interface)))) {
3217                                 ao2_ref(cur, -1);
3218                                 ao2_unlock(qe->parent);
3219                                 if (use_weight)
3220                                         ao2_unlock(queues);
3221                                 free(tmp);
3222                                 goto out;
3223                         }
3224                         strcpy(di->interface, cur->interface);
3225
3226                         AST_LIST_LOCK(dialed_interfaces);
3227                         AST_LIST_INSERT_TAIL(dialed_interfaces, di, list);
3228                         AST_LIST_UNLOCK(dialed_interfaces);
3229                 }
3230
3231                 tmp->stillgoing = -1;
3232                 tmp->member = cur;
3233                 tmp->oldstatus = cur->status;
3234                 tmp->lastcall = cur->lastcall;
3235                 tmp->lastqueue = cur->lastqueue;
3236                 ast_copy_string(tmp->interface, cur->interface, sizeof(tmp->interface));
3237                 /* Special case: If we ring everyone, go ahead and ring them, otherwise
3238                    just calculate their metric for the appropriate strategy */
3239                 if (!calc_metric(qe->parent, cur, x++, qe, tmp)) {
3240                         /* Put them in the list of outgoing thingies...  We're ready now.
3241                            XXX If we're forcibly removed, these outgoing calls won't get
3242                            hung up XXX */
3243                         tmp->q_next = outgoing;
3244                         outgoing = tmp;         
3245                         /* If this line is up, don't try anybody else */
3246                         if (outgoing->chan && (outgoing->chan->_state == AST_STATE_UP))
3247                                 break;
3248                 } else {
3249                         ao2_ref(cur, -1);
3250                         ast_free(tmp);
3251                 }
3252         }
3253         if (qe->expire && (!qe->parent->timeout || (qe->expire - now) <= qe->parent->timeout))
3254                 to = (qe->expire - now) * 1000;
3255         else
3256                 to = (qe->parent->timeout) ? qe->parent->timeout * 1000 : -1;
3257         orig = to;
3258         ++qe->pending;
3259         ao2_unlock(qe->parent);
3260         ring_one(qe, outgoing, &numbusies);
3261         if (use_weight)
3262                 ao2_unlock(queues);
3263         lpeer = wait_for_answer(qe, outgoing, &to, &digit, numbusies, ast_test_flag(&(bridge_config.features_caller), AST_FEATURE_DISCONNECT), forwardsallowed);
3264         /* The ast_channel_datastore_remove() function could fail here if the
3265          * datastore was moved to another channel during a masquerade. If this is
3266          * the case, don't free the datastore here because later, when the channel
3267          * to which the datastore was moved hangs up, it will attempt to free this
3268          * datastore again, causing a crash
3269          */
3270         if (datastore && !ast_channel_datastore_remove(qe->chan, datastore)) {
3271                 ast_channel_datastore_free(datastore);
3272         }
3273         ao2_lock(qe->parent);
3274         if (qe->parent->strategy == QUEUE_STRATEGY_RRMEMORY) {
3275                 store_next_rr(qe, outgoing);
3276         }
3277         if (qe->parent->strategy == QUEUE_STRATEGY_LINEAR) {
3278                 store_next_lin(qe, outgoing);
3279         }
3280         ao2_unlock(qe->parent);
3281         peer = lpeer ? lpeer->chan : NULL;
3282         if (!peer) {
3283                 qe->pending = 0;
3284                 if (to) {
3285                         /* Must gotten hung up */
3286                         res = -1;
3287                 } else {
3288                         /* User exited by pressing a digit */
3289                         res = digit;
3290                 }
3291                 if (res == -1)
3292                         ast_debug(1, "%s: Nobody answered.\n", qe->chan->name);
3293         } else { /* peer is valid */
3294                 /* Ah ha!  Someone answered within the desired timeframe.  Of course after this
3295                    we will always return with -1 so that it is hung up properly after the
3296                    conversation.  */
3297                 qe->handled++;
3298                 if (!strcmp(qe->chan->tech->type, "Zap"))
3299                         ast_channel_setoption(qe->chan, AST_OPTION_TONE_VERIFY, &nondataquality, sizeof(nondataquality), 0);
3300                 if (!strcmp(peer->tech->type, "Zap"))
3301                         ast_channel_setoption(peer, AST_OPTION_TONE_VERIFY, &nondataquality, sizeof(nondataquality), 0);
3302                 /* Update parameters for the queue */
3303                 time(&now);
3304                 recalc_holdtime(qe, (now - qe->start));
3305                 ao2_lock(qe->parent);
3306                 callcompletedinsl = ((now - qe->start) <= qe->parent->servicelevel);
3307                 ao2_unlock(qe->parent);
3308                 member = lpeer->member;
3309                 /* Increment the refcount for this member, since we're going to be using it for awhile in here. */
3310                 ao2_ref(member, 1);
3311                 hangupcalls(outgoing, peer);
3312                 outgoing = NULL;
3313                 if (announce || qe->parent->reportholdtime || qe->parent->memberdelay) {
3314                         int res2;
3315
3316                         res2 = ast_autoservice_start(qe->chan);
3317                         if (!res2) {
3318                                 if (qe->parent->memberdelay) {
3319                                         ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Delaying member connect for %d seconds\n", qe->parent->memberdelay);
3320                                         res2 |= ast_safe_sleep(peer, qe->parent->memberdelay * 1000);
3321                                 }
3322                                 if (!res2 && announce) {
3323                                         play_file(peer, announce);
3324                                 }
3325                                 if (!res2 && qe->parent->reportholdtime) {
3326                                         if (!play_file(peer, qe->parent->sound_reporthold)) {
3327                                                 int holdtime, holdtimesecs;
3328
3329                                                 time(&now);
3330                                                 holdtime = abs((now - qe->start) / 60);
3331                                                 holdtimesecs = abs((now - qe->start));
3332                                                 if (holdtime == 1) {
3333                                                         ast_say_number(peer, holdtime, AST_DIGIT_ANY, peer->language, NULL);
3334                                                         play_file(peer, qe->parent->sound_minute);
3335                                                 } else {
3336                                                         ast_say_number(peer, holdtime, AST_DIGIT_ANY, peer->language, NULL);
3337                                                         play_file(peer, qe->parent->sound_minutes);
3338                                                 }
3339                                                 if (holdtimesecs > 1) {
3340                                                         ast_say_number(peer, holdtimesecs, AST_DIGIT_ANY, peer->language, NULL);
3341                                                         play_file(peer, qe->parent->sound_seconds);
3342                                                 }
3343                                         }
3344                                 }
3345                         }
3346                         res2 |= ast_autoservice_stop(qe->chan);
3347                         if (ast_check_hangup(peer)) {
3348                                 /* Agent must have hung up */
3349                                 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Agent on %s hungup on the customer.\n", peer->name);
3350                                 ast_queue_log(queuename, qe->chan->uniqueid, member->membername, "AGENTDUMP", "%s", "");
3351                                 record_abandoned(qe);
3352                                 if (qe->parent->eventwhencalled)
3353                                         manager_event(EVENT_FLAG_AGENT, "AgentDump",
3354                                                         "Queue: %s\r\n"
3355                                                         "Uniqueid: %s\r\n"
3356                                                         "Channel: %s\r\n"
3357                                                         "Member: %s\r\n"
3358                                                         "MemberName: %s\r\n"
3359                                                         "%s",
3360                                                         queuename, qe->chan->uniqueid, peer->name, member->interface, member->membername,
3361                                                         qe->parent->eventwhencalled == QUEUE_EVENT_VARIABLES ? vars2manager(qe->chan, vars, sizeof(vars)) : "");
3362                                 ast_hangup(peer);
3363                                 ao2_ref(member, -1);
3364                                 goto out;
3365                         } else if (res2) {
3366                                 /* Caller must have hung up just before being connected*/
3367                                 ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Caller was about to talk to agent on %s but the caller hungup.\n", peer->name);
3368                                 ast_queue_log(queuename, qe->chan->uniqueid, member->membername, "ABANDON", "%d|%d|%ld", qe->pos, qe->opos, (long) time(NULL) - qe->start);
3369                                 record_abandoned(qe);
3370                                 ast_hangup(peer);
3371                                 ao2_ref(member, -1);
3372                                 return -1;
3373                         }
3374                 }
3375                 /* Stop music on hold */
3376                 if (ringing)
3377                         ast_indicate(qe->chan,-1);
3378                 else
3379                         ast_moh_stop(qe->chan);
3380                 /* If appropriate, log that we have a destination channel */
3381                 if (qe->chan->cdr)
3382                         ast_cdr_setdestchan(qe->chan->cdr, peer->name);
3383                 /* Make sure channels are compatible */
3384                 res = ast_channel_make_compatible(qe->chan, peer);
3385                 if (res < 0) {
3386                         ast_queue_log(queuename, qe->chan->uniqueid, member->membername, "SYSCOMPAT", "%s", "");
3387                         ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Had to drop call because I couldn't make %s compatible with %s\n", qe->chan->name, peer->name);
3388                         record_abandoned(qe);
3389                         ast_hangup(peer);
3390                         ao2_ref(member, -1);