2 * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Tilghman Lesher <app_stack_v003@the-tilghman.com>.
6 * This code is released by the author with no restrictions on usage.
8 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
9 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
10 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
11 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
12 * channels for your use.
14 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
15 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
16 * at the top of the source tree.
21 * \brief Stack applications Gosub, Return, etc.
23 * \author Tilghman Lesher <app_stack_v003@the-tilghman.com>
25 * \ingroup applications
34 ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision$")
36 #include "asterisk/pbx.h"
37 #include "asterisk/module.h"
38 #include "asterisk/app.h"
39 #include "asterisk/manager.h"
40 #include "asterisk/channel.h"
41 #include "asterisk/agi.h"
44 <application name="Gosub" language="en_US">
46 Jump to label, saving return address.
49 <parameter name="context" />
50 <parameter name="exten" />
51 <parameter name="priority" required="true" hasparams="optional">
52 <argument name="arg1" multiple="true" required="true" />
53 <argument name="argN" />
57 <para>Jumps to the label specified, saving the return address.</para>
60 <ref type="application">GosubIf</ref>
61 <ref type="application">Macro</ref>
62 <ref type="application">Goto</ref>
63 <ref type="application">Return</ref>
64 <ref type="application">StackPop</ref>
67 <application name="GosubIf" language="en_US">
69 Conditionally jump to label, saving return address.
72 <parameter name="condition" required="true" />
73 <parameter name="destination" required="true" argsep=":">
74 <argument name="labeliftrue" hasparams="optional">
75 <argument name="arg1" required="true" multiple="true" />
76 <argument name="argN" />
78 <argument name="labeliffalse" hasparams="optional">
79 <argument name="arg1" required="true" multiple="true" />
80 <argument name="argN" />
85 <para>If the condition is true, then jump to labeliftrue. If false, jumps to
86 labeliffalse, if specified. In either case, a jump saves the return point
87 in the dialplan, to be returned to with a Return.</para>
90 <ref type="application">Gosub</ref>
91 <ref type="application">Return</ref>
92 <ref type="application">MacroIf</ref>
93 <ref type="function">IF</ref>
94 <ref type="application">GotoIf</ref>
97 <application name="Return" language="en_US">
99 Return from gosub routine.
102 <parameter name="value">
103 <para>Return value.</para>
107 <para>Jumps to the last label on the stack, removing it. The return <replaceable>value</replaceable>, if
108 any, is saved in the channel variable <variable>GOSUB_RETVAL</variable>.</para>
111 <ref type="application">Gosub</ref>
112 <ref type="application">StackPop</ref>
115 <application name="StackPop" language="en_US">
117 Remove one address from gosub stack.
121 <para>Removes last label on the stack, discarding it.</para>
124 <ref type="application">Return</ref>
125 <ref type="application">Gosub</ref>
128 <function name="LOCAL" language="en_US">
130 Manage variables local to the gosub stack frame.
133 <parameter name="varname" required="true" />
136 <para>Read and write a variable local to the gosub stack frame, once we Return() it will be lost
137 (or it will go back to whatever value it had before the Gosub()).</para>
140 <ref type="application">Gosub</ref>
141 <ref type="application">GosubIf</ref>
142 <ref type="application">Return</ref>
145 <function name="LOCAL_PEEK" language="en_US">
147 Retrieve variables hidden by the local gosub stack frame.
150 <parameter name="n" required="true" />
151 <parameter name="varname" required="true" />
154 <para>Read a variable <replaceable>varname</replaceable> hidden by
155 <replaceable>n</replaceable> levels of gosub stack frames. Note that ${LOCAL_PEEK(0,foo)}
156 is the same as <variable>foo</variable>, since the value of <replaceable>n</replaceable>
157 peeks under 0 levels of stack frames; in other words, 0 is the current level. If
158 <replaceable>n</replaceable> exceeds the available number of stack frames, then an empty
159 string is returned.</para>
162 <ref type="application">Gosub</ref>
163 <ref type="application">GosubIf</ref>
164 <ref type="application">Return</ref>
167 <agi name="gosub" language="en_US">
169 Cause the channel to execute the specified dialplan subroutine.
172 <parameter name="context" required="true" />
173 <parameter name="extension" required="true" />
174 <parameter name="priority" required="true" />
175 <parameter name="optional-argument" />
178 <para>Cause the channel to execute the specified dialplan subroutine,
179 returning to the dialplan with execution of a Return().</para>
184 static const char * const app_gosub = "Gosub";
185 static const char * const app_gosubif = "GosubIf";
186 static const char * const app_return = "Return";
187 static const char * const app_pop = "StackPop";
189 static void gosub_free(void *data);
191 static struct ast_datastore_info stack_info = {
193 .destroy = gosub_free,
196 struct gosub_stack_frame {
197 AST_LIST_ENTRY(gosub_stack_frame) entries;
198 /* 100 arguments is all that we support anyway, but this will handle up to 255 */
199 unsigned char arguments;
200 struct varshead varshead;
202 unsigned int is_agi:1;
207 static int frame_set_var(struct ast_channel *chan, struct gosub_stack_frame *frame, const char *var, const char *value)
209 struct ast_var_t *variables;
212 /* Does this variable already exist? */
213 AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&frame->varshead, variables, entries) {
214 if (!strcmp(var, ast_var_name(variables))) {
221 variables = ast_var_assign(var, "");
222 AST_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&frame->varshead, variables, entries);
223 pbx_builtin_pushvar_helper(chan, var, value);
225 pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, var, value);
228 manager_event(EVENT_FLAG_DIALPLAN, "VarSet",
230 "Variable: LOCAL(%s)\r\n"
233 chan->name, var, value, chan->uniqueid);
237 static void gosub_release_frame(struct ast_channel *chan, struct gosub_stack_frame *frame)
239 struct ast_var_t *vardata;
241 /* If chan is not defined, then we're calling it as part of gosub_free,
242 * and the channel variables will be deallocated anyway. Otherwise, we're
243 * just releasing a single frame, so we need to clean up the arguments for
244 * that frame, so that we re-expose the variables from the previous frame
245 * that were hidden by this one.
247 while ((vardata = AST_LIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&frame->varshead, entries))) {
249 pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, ast_var_name(vardata), NULL);
250 ast_var_delete(vardata);
256 static struct gosub_stack_frame *gosub_allocate_frame(const char *context, const char *extension, int priority, unsigned char arguments)
258 struct gosub_stack_frame *new = NULL;
259 int len_extension = strlen(extension), len_context = strlen(context);
261 if ((new = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*new) + 2 + len_extension + len_context))) {
262 AST_LIST_HEAD_INIT_NOLOCK(&new->varshead);
263 strcpy(new->extension, extension);
264 new->context = new->extension + len_extension + 1;
265 strcpy(new->context, context);
266 new->priority = priority;
267 new->arguments = arguments;
272 static void gosub_free(void *data)
274 AST_LIST_HEAD(, gosub_stack_frame) *oldlist = data;
275 struct gosub_stack_frame *oldframe;
276 AST_LIST_LOCK(oldlist);
277 while ((oldframe = AST_LIST_REMOVE_HEAD(oldlist, entries))) {
278 gosub_release_frame(NULL, oldframe);
280 AST_LIST_UNLOCK(oldlist);
281 AST_LIST_HEAD_DESTROY(oldlist);
285 static int pop_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data)
287 struct ast_datastore *stack_store = ast_channel_datastore_find(chan, &stack_info, NULL);
288 struct gosub_stack_frame *oldframe;
289 AST_LIST_HEAD(, gosub_stack_frame) *oldlist;
292 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s called with no gosub stack allocated.\n", app_pop);
296 oldlist = stack_store->data;
297 AST_LIST_LOCK(oldlist);
298 oldframe = AST_LIST_REMOVE_HEAD(oldlist, entries);
299 AST_LIST_UNLOCK(oldlist);
302 gosub_release_frame(chan, oldframe);
304 ast_debug(1, "%s called with an empty gosub stack\n", app_pop);
309 static int return_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data)
311 struct ast_datastore *stack_store = ast_channel_datastore_find(chan, &stack_info, NULL);
312 struct gosub_stack_frame *oldframe;
313 AST_LIST_HEAD(, gosub_stack_frame) *oldlist;
314 const char *retval = data;
318 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Return without Gosub: stack is unallocated\n");
322 oldlist = stack_store->data;
323 AST_LIST_LOCK(oldlist);
324 oldframe = AST_LIST_REMOVE_HEAD(oldlist, entries);
325 AST_LIST_UNLOCK(oldlist);
328 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Return without Gosub: stack is empty\n");
330 } else if (oldframe->is_agi) {
335 ast_explicit_goto(chan, oldframe->context, oldframe->extension, oldframe->priority);
336 gosub_release_frame(chan, oldframe);
338 /* Set a return value, if any */
339 pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, "GOSUB_RETVAL", S_OR(retval, ""));
343 static int gosub_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data)
345 struct ast_datastore *stack_store = ast_channel_datastore_find(chan, &stack_info, NULL);
346 AST_LIST_HEAD(, gosub_stack_frame) *oldlist;
347 struct gosub_stack_frame *newframe;
348 char argname[15], *tmp = ast_strdupa(data), *label, *endparen;
350 AST_DECLARE_APP_ARGS(args2,
351 AST_APP_ARG(argval)[100];
354 if (ast_strlen_zero(data)) {
355 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "%s requires an argument: %s([[context,]exten,]priority[(arg1[,...][,argN])])\n", app_gosub, app_gosub);
360 ast_debug(1, "Channel %s has no datastore, so we're allocating one.\n", chan->name);
361 stack_store = ast_datastore_alloc(&stack_info, NULL);
363 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to allocate new datastore. Gosub will fail.\n");
367 oldlist = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*oldlist));
369 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to allocate datastore list head. Gosub will fail.\n");
370 ast_datastore_free(stack_store);
374 stack_store->data = oldlist;
375 AST_LIST_HEAD_INIT(oldlist);
376 ast_channel_datastore_add(chan, stack_store);
379 /* Separate the arguments from the label */
380 /* NOTE: you cannot use ast_app_separate_args for this, because '(' cannot be used as a delimiter. */
381 label = strsep(&tmp, "(");
383 endparen = strrchr(tmp, ')');
387 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Ouch. No closing paren: '%s'?\n", (char *)data);
388 AST_STANDARD_RAW_ARGS(args2, tmp);
392 /* Create the return address, but don't save it until we know that the Gosub destination exists */
393 newframe = gosub_allocate_frame(chan->context, chan->exten, chan->priority + 1, args2.argc);
399 if (ast_parseable_goto(chan, label)) {
400 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Gosub address is invalid: '%s'\n", (char *)data);
405 if (!ast_exists_extension(chan, chan->context, chan->exten, ast_test_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_IN_AUTOLOOP) ? chan->priority + 1 : chan->priority, chan->cid.cid_num)) {
406 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Attempt to reach a non-existent destination for gosub: (Context:%s, Extension:%s, Priority:%d)\n",
407 chan->context, chan->exten, chan->priority);
408 ast_copy_string(chan->context, newframe->context, sizeof(chan->context));
409 ast_copy_string(chan->exten, newframe->extension, sizeof(chan->exten));
410 chan->priority = newframe->priority;
415 /* Now that we know for certain that we're going to a new location, set our arguments */
416 for (i = 0; i < args2.argc; i++) {
417 snprintf(argname, sizeof(argname), "ARG%d", i + 1);
418 frame_set_var(chan, newframe, argname, args2.argval[i]);
419 ast_debug(1, "Setting '%s' to '%s'\n", argname, args2.argval[i]);
421 snprintf(argname, sizeof(argname), "%d", args2.argc);
422 frame_set_var(chan, newframe, "ARGC", argname);
424 /* And finally, save our return address */
425 oldlist = stack_store->data;
426 AST_LIST_LOCK(oldlist);
427 AST_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(oldlist, newframe, entries);
428 AST_LIST_UNLOCK(oldlist);
433 static int gosubif_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data)
437 AST_DECLARE_APP_ARGS(cond,
441 AST_DECLARE_APP_ARGS(label,
443 AST_APP_ARG(iffalse);
446 if (ast_strlen_zero(data)) {
447 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "GosubIf requires an argument: GosubIf(cond?label1(args):label2(args)\n");
451 args = ast_strdupa(data);
452 AST_NONSTANDARD_RAW_ARGS(cond, args, '?');
453 if (cond.argc != 2) {
454 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "GosubIf requires an argument: GosubIf(cond?label1(args):label2(args)\n");
458 AST_NONSTANDARD_RAW_ARGS(label, cond.labels, ':');
460 if (pbx_checkcondition(cond.ition)) {
461 if (!ast_strlen_zero(label.iftrue))
462 res = gosub_exec(chan, label.iftrue);
463 } else if (!ast_strlen_zero(label.iffalse)) {
464 res = gosub_exec(chan, label.iffalse);
470 static int local_read(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *cmd, char *data, char *buf, size_t len)
472 struct ast_datastore *stack_store = ast_channel_datastore_find(chan, &stack_info, NULL);
473 AST_LIST_HEAD(, gosub_stack_frame) *oldlist;
474 struct gosub_stack_frame *frame;
475 struct ast_var_t *variables;
480 oldlist = stack_store->data;
481 AST_LIST_LOCK(oldlist);
482 if (!(frame = AST_LIST_FIRST(oldlist))) {
483 /* Not within a Gosub routine */
484 AST_LIST_UNLOCK(oldlist);
488 AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&frame->varshead, variables, entries) {
489 if (!strcmp(data, ast_var_name(variables))) {
491 ast_channel_lock(chan);
492 tmp = pbx_builtin_getvar_helper(chan, data);
493 ast_copy_string(buf, S_OR(tmp, ""), len);
494 ast_channel_unlock(chan);
498 AST_LIST_UNLOCK(oldlist);
502 static int local_write(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *cmd, char *var, const char *value)
504 struct ast_datastore *stack_store = ast_channel_datastore_find(chan, &stack_info, NULL);
505 AST_LIST_HEAD(, gosub_stack_frame) *oldlist;
506 struct gosub_stack_frame *frame;
509 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Tried to set LOCAL(%s), but we aren't within a Gosub routine\n", var);
513 oldlist = stack_store->data;
514 AST_LIST_LOCK(oldlist);
515 frame = AST_LIST_FIRST(oldlist);
518 frame_set_var(chan, frame, var, value);
520 AST_LIST_UNLOCK(oldlist);
525 static struct ast_custom_function local_function = {
527 .write = local_write,
531 static int peek_read(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *cmd, char *data, char *buf, size_t len)
534 struct ast_var_t *variables;
535 AST_DECLARE_APP_ARGS(args,
541 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "LOCAL_PEEK must be called on an active channel\n");
545 AST_STANDARD_RAW_ARGS(args, data);
549 ast_channel_lock(chan);
550 AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&chan->varshead, variables, entries) {
551 if (!strcmp(args.name, ast_var_name(variables)) && ++found > n) {
552 ast_copy_string(buf, ast_var_value(variables), len);
556 ast_channel_unlock(chan);
560 static struct ast_custom_function peek_function = {
561 .name = "LOCAL_PEEK",
565 static int handle_gosub(struct ast_channel *chan, AGI *agi, int argc, const char * const *argv)
567 int old_priority, priority;
568 char old_context[AST_MAX_CONTEXT], old_extension[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];
569 struct ast_app *theapp;
572 if (argc < 4 || argc > 5) {
573 return RESULT_SHOWUSAGE;
576 ast_debug(1, "Gosub called with %d arguments: 0:%s 1:%s 2:%s 3:%s 4:%s\n", argc, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argc == 5 ? argv[4] : "");
578 if (sscanf(argv[3], "%30d", &priority) != 1 || priority < 1) {
579 /* Lookup the priority label */
580 if ((priority = ast_findlabel_extension(chan, argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], chan->cid.cid_num)) < 0) {
581 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Priority '%s' not found in '%s@%s'\n", argv[3], argv[2], argv[1]);
582 ast_agi_send(agi->fd, chan, "200 result=-1 Gosub label not found\n");
583 return RESULT_FAILURE;
585 } else if (!ast_exists_extension(chan, argv[1], argv[2], priority, chan->cid.cid_num)) {
586 ast_agi_send(agi->fd, chan, "200 result=-1 Gosub label not found\n");
587 return RESULT_FAILURE;
590 /* Save previous location, since we're going to change it */
591 ast_copy_string(old_context, chan->context, sizeof(old_context));
592 ast_copy_string(old_extension, chan->exten, sizeof(old_extension));
593 old_priority = chan->priority;
595 if (!(theapp = pbx_findapp("Gosub"))) {
596 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Gosub() cannot be found in the list of loaded applications\n");
597 ast_agi_send(agi->fd, chan, "503 result=-2 Gosub is not loaded\n");
598 return RESULT_FAILURE;
601 /* Apparently, if you run ast_pbx_run on a channel that already has a pbx
602 * structure, you need to add 1 to the priority to get it to go to the
603 * right place. But if it doesn't have a pbx structure, then leaving off
604 * the 1 is the right thing to do. See how this code differs when we
605 * call a Gosub for the CALLEE channel in Dial or Queue.
608 if (asprintf(&gosub_args, "%s,%s,%d(%s)", argv[1], argv[2], priority + 1, argv[4]) < 0) {
609 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "asprintf() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
613 if (asprintf(&gosub_args, "%s,%s,%d", argv[1], argv[2], priority + 1) < 0) {
614 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "asprintf() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
622 ast_debug(1, "Trying gosub with arguments '%s'\n", gosub_args);
624 if ((res = pbx_exec(chan, theapp, gosub_args)) == 0) {
625 struct ast_pbx *pbx = chan->pbx;
626 struct ast_pbx_args args;
627 struct ast_datastore *stack_store = ast_channel_datastore_find(chan, &stack_info, NULL);
628 AST_LIST_HEAD(, gosub_stack_frame) *oldlist = stack_store->data;
629 struct gosub_stack_frame *cur = AST_LIST_FIRST(oldlist);
632 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
633 args.no_hangup_chan = 1;
634 /* Suppress warning about PBX already existing */
636 ast_agi_send(agi->fd, chan, "100 result=0 Trying...\n");
637 ast_pbx_run_args(chan, &args);
638 ast_agi_send(agi->fd, chan, "200 result=0 Gosub complete\n");
644 ast_agi_send(agi->fd, chan, "200 result=%d Gosub failed\n", res);
646 ast_free(gosub_args);
648 ast_agi_send(agi->fd, chan, "503 result=-2 Memory allocation failure\n");
649 return RESULT_FAILURE;
652 /* Restore previous location */
653 ast_copy_string(chan->context, old_context, sizeof(chan->context));
654 ast_copy_string(chan->exten, old_extension, sizeof(chan->exten));
655 chan->priority = old_priority;
657 return RESULT_SUCCESS;
660 static struct agi_command gosub_agi_command =
661 { { "gosub", NULL }, handle_gosub, NULL, NULL, 0 };
663 static int unload_module(void)
665 ast_agi_unregister(ast_module_info->self, &gosub_agi_command);
667 ast_unregister_application(app_return);
668 ast_unregister_application(app_pop);
669 ast_unregister_application(app_gosubif);
670 ast_unregister_application(app_gosub);
671 ast_custom_function_unregister(&local_function);
672 ast_custom_function_unregister(&peek_function);
677 static int load_module(void)
679 ast_agi_register(ast_module_info->self, &gosub_agi_command);
681 ast_register_application_xml(app_pop, pop_exec);
682 ast_register_application_xml(app_return, return_exec);
683 ast_register_application_xml(app_gosubif, gosubif_exec);
684 ast_register_application_xml(app_gosub, gosub_exec);
685 ast_custom_function_register(&local_function);
686 ast_custom_function_register(&peek_function);
691 AST_MODULE_INFO_STANDARD(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, "Dialplan subroutines (Gosub, Return, etc)");