[asterisk/asterisk.git] / channel.c

/*
 * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2006, Digium, Inc.
 *
 * Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
 *
 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
 * channels for your use.
 *
 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
 * at the top of the source tree.
 */

/*! \file
 *
 * \brief Channel Management
 *
 * \author Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <math.h>                       /* For PI */

#include "asterisk.h"

#ifdef HAVE_ZAPTEL
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#ifdef __linux__
#include <linux/zaptel.h>
#else
#include <zaptel.h>
#endif /* __linux__ */
#ifndef ZT_TIMERPING
#error "You need newer zaptel!  Please cvs update zaptel"
#endif
#endif

ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision$")

#include "asterisk/pbx.h"
#include "asterisk/frame.h"
#include "asterisk/sched.h"
#include "asterisk/options.h"
#include "asterisk/channel.h"
#include "asterisk/chanspy.h"
#include "asterisk/musiconhold.h"
#include "asterisk/logger.h"
#include "asterisk/say.h"
#include "asterisk/file.h"
#include "asterisk/cli.h"
#include "asterisk/translate.h"
#include "asterisk/manager.h"
#include "asterisk/chanvars.h"
#include "asterisk/linkedlists.h"
#include "asterisk/indications.h"
#include "asterisk/monitor.h"
#include "asterisk/causes.h"
#include "asterisk/callerid.h"
#include "asterisk/utils.h"
#include "asterisk/lock.h"
#include "asterisk/app.h"
#include "asterisk/transcap.h"
#include "asterisk/devicestate.h"
#include "asterisk/sha1.h"

struct channel_spy_trans {
        int last_format;
        struct ast_trans_pvt *path;
};

struct ast_channel_spy_list {
        struct channel_spy_trans read_translator;
        struct channel_spy_trans write_translator;
        AST_LIST_HEAD_NOLOCK(, ast_channel_spy) list;
};

/* uncomment if you have problems with 'monitoring' synchronized files */
#if 0
#define MONITOR_CONSTANT_DELAY
#define MONITOR_DELAY   150 * 8         /* 150 ms of MONITORING DELAY */
#endif

/*! Prevent new channel allocation if shutting down. */
static int shutting_down = 0;

AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(uniquelock);
static int uniqueint = 0;

unsigned long global_fin = 0, global_fout = 0;

/* XXX Lock appropriately in more functions XXX */

struct chanlist {
        const struct ast_channel_tech *tech;
        AST_LIST_ENTRY(chanlist) list;
};

/*! the list of registered channel types */
static AST_LIST_HEAD_NOLOCK_STATIC(backends, chanlist);

/*! the list of channels we have. Note that the lock for this list is used for
    both the channels list and the backends list.  */
static AST_LIST_HEAD_STATIC(channels, ast_channel);

/*! map AST_CAUSE's to readable string representations */
const struct ast_cause {
        int cause;
        const char *name;
        const char *desc;
} causes[] = {
        { AST_CAUSE_UNALLOCATED, "UNALLOCATED", "Unallocated (unassigned) number" },
        { AST_CAUSE_NO_ROUTE_TRANSIT_NET, "NO_ROUTE_TRANSIT_NET", "No route to specified transmit network" },
        { AST_CAUSE_NO_ROUTE_DESTINATION, "NO_ROUTE_DESTINATION", "No route to destination" },
        { AST_CAUSE_CHANNEL_UNACCEPTABLE, "CHANNEL_UNACCEPTABLE", "Channel unacceptable" },
        { AST_CAUSE_CALL_AWARDED_DELIVERED, "CALL_AWARDED_DELIVERED", "Call awarded and being delivered in an established channel" },
        { AST_CAUSE_NORMAL_CLEARING, "NORMAL_CLEARING", "Normal Clearing" },
        { AST_CAUSE_USER_BUSY, "USER_BUSY", "User busy" },
        { AST_CAUSE_NO_USER_RESPONSE, "NO_USER_RESPONSE", "No user responding" },
        { AST_CAUSE_NO_ANSWER, "NO_ANSWER", "User alerting, no answer" },
        { AST_CAUSE_CALL_REJECTED, "CALL_REJECTED", "Call Rejected" },
        { AST_CAUSE_NUMBER_CHANGED, "NUMBER_CHANGED", "Number changed" },
        { AST_CAUSE_DESTINATION_OUT_OF_ORDER, "DESTINATION_OUT_OF_ORDER", "Destination out of order" },
        { AST_CAUSE_INVALID_NUMBER_FORMAT, "INVALID_NUMBER_FORMAT", "Invalid number format" },
        { AST_CAUSE_FACILITY_REJECTED, "FACILITY_REJECTED", "Facility rejected" },
        { AST_CAUSE_RESPONSE_TO_STATUS_ENQUIRY, "RESPONSE_TO_STATUS_ENQUIRY", "Response to STATus ENQuiry" },
        { AST_CAUSE_NORMAL_UNSPECIFIED, "NORMAL_UNSPECIFIED", "Normal, unspecified" },
        { AST_CAUSE_NORMAL_CIRCUIT_CONGESTION, "NORMAL_CIRCUIT_CONGESTION", "Circuit/channel congestion" },
        { AST_CAUSE_NETWORK_OUT_OF_ORDER, "NETWORK_OUT_OF_ORDER", "Network out of order" },
        { AST_CAUSE_NORMAL_TEMPORARY_FAILURE, "NORMAL_TEMPORARY_FAILURE", "Temporary failure" },
        { AST_CAUSE_SWITCH_CONGESTION, "SWITCH_CONGESTION", "Switching equipment congestion" },
        { AST_CAUSE_ACCESS_INFO_DISCARDED, "ACCESS_INFO_DISCARDED", "Access information discarded" },
        { AST_CAUSE_REQUESTED_CHAN_UNAVAIL, "REQUESTED_CHAN_UNAVAIL", "Requested channel not available" },
        { AST_CAUSE_PRE_EMPTED, "PRE_EMPTED", "Pre-empted" },
        { AST_CAUSE_FACILITY_NOT_SUBSCRIBED, "FACILITY_NOT_SUBSCRIBED", "Facility not subscribed" },
        { AST_CAUSE_OUTGOING_CALL_BARRED, "OUTGOING_CALL_BARRED", "Outgoing call barred" },
        { AST_CAUSE_INCOMING_CALL_BARRED, "INCOMING_CALL_BARRED", "Incoming call barred" },
        { AST_CAUSE_BEARERCAPABILITY_NOTAUTH, "BEARERCAPABILITY_NOTAUTH", "Bearer capability not authorized" },
        { AST_CAUSE_BEARERCAPABILITY_NOTAVAIL, "BEARERCAPABILITY_NOTAVAIL", "Bearer capability not available" },
        { AST_CAUSE_BEARERCAPABILITY_NOTIMPL, "BEARERCAPABILITY_NOTIMPL", "Bearer capability not implemented" },
        { AST_CAUSE_CHAN_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "CHAN_NOT_IMPLEMENTED", "Channel not implemented" },
        { AST_CAUSE_FACILITY_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "FACILITY_NOT_IMPLEMENTED", "Facility not implemented" },
        { AST_CAUSE_INVALID_CALL_REFERENCE, "INVALID_CALL_REFERENCE", "Invalid call reference value" },
        { AST_CAUSE_INCOMPATIBLE_DESTINATION, "INCOMPATIBLE_DESTINATION", "Incompatible destination" },
        { AST_CAUSE_INVALID_MSG_UNSPECIFIED, "INVALID_MSG_UNSPECIFIED", "Invalid message unspecified" },
        { AST_CAUSE_MANDATORY_IE_MISSING, "MANDATORY_IE_MISSING", "Mandatory information element is missing" },
        { AST_CAUSE_MESSAGE_TYPE_NONEXIST, "MESSAGE_TYPE_NONEXIST", "Message type nonexist." },
        { AST_CAUSE_WRONG_MESSAGE, "WRONG_MESSAGE", "Wrong message" },
        { AST_CAUSE_IE_NONEXIST, "IE_NONEXIST", "Info. element nonexist or not implemented" },
        { AST_CAUSE_INVALID_IE_CONTENTS, "INVALID_IE_CONTENTS", "Invalid information element contents" },
        { AST_CAUSE_WRONG_CALL_STATE, "WRONG_CALL_STATE", "Message not compatible with call state" },
        { AST_CAUSE_RECOVERY_ON_TIMER_EXPIRE, "RECOVERY_ON_TIMER_EXPIRE", "Recover on timer expiry" },
        { AST_CAUSE_MANDATORY_IE_LENGTH_ERROR, "MANDATORY_IE_LENGTH_ERROR", "Mandatory IE length error" },
        { AST_CAUSE_PROTOCOL_ERROR, "PROTOCOL_ERROR", "Protocol error, unspecified" },
        { AST_CAUSE_INTERWORKING, "INTERWORKING", "Interworking, unspecified" },
};


struct ast_variable *ast_channeltype_list(void)
{
        struct chanlist *cl;
        struct ast_variable *var=NULL, *prev = NULL;
        AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&backends, cl, list) {
                if (prev)  {
                        if ((prev->next = ast_variable_new(cl->tech->type, cl->tech->description)))
                                prev = prev->next;
                } else {
                        var = ast_variable_new(cl->tech->type, cl->tech->description);
                        prev = var;
                }
        }
        return var;
}

static int show_channeltypes(int fd, int argc, char *argv[])
{
#define FORMAT  "%-10.10s  %-40.40s %-12.12s %-12.12s %-12.12s\n"
        struct chanlist *cl;
        int count_chan = 0;

        ast_cli(fd, FORMAT, "Type", "Description",       "Devicestate", "Indications", "Transfer");
        ast_cli(fd, FORMAT, "----------", "-----------", "-----------", "-----------", "--------");
        if (AST_LIST_LOCK(&channels)) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to lock channel list\n");
                return -1;
        }
        AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&backends, cl, list) {
                ast_cli(fd, FORMAT, cl->tech->type, cl->tech->description,
                        (cl->tech->devicestate) ? "yes" : "no",
                        (cl->tech->indicate) ? "yes" : "no",
                        (cl->tech->transfer) ? "yes" : "no");
                count_chan++;
        }
        AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&channels);
        ast_cli(fd, "----------\n%d channel drivers registered.\n", count_chan);
        return RESULT_SUCCESS;

#undef FORMAT

}

static int show_channeltype(int fd, int argc, char *argv[])
{
        struct chanlist *cl = NULL;

        if (argc != 3)
                return RESULT_SHOWUSAGE;
        
        if (AST_LIST_LOCK(&channels)) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to lock channel list\n");
                return RESULT_FAILURE;
        }

        AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&backends, cl, list) {
                if (!strncasecmp(cl->tech->type, argv[2], strlen(cl->tech->type))) {
                        break;
                }
        }


        if (!cl) {
                ast_cli(fd, "\n%s is not a registered channel driver.\n", argv[2]);
                AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&channels);
                return RESULT_FAILURE;
        }

        ast_cli(fd,
                "-- Info about channel driver: %s --\n"
                "  Device State: %s\n"
                "    Indication: %s\n"
                "     Transfer : %s\n"
                "  Capabilities: %d\n"
                "    Send Digit: %s\n"
                "    Send HTML : %s\n"
                " Image Support: %s\n"
                "  Text Support: %s\n",
                cl->tech->type,
                (cl->tech->devicestate) ? "yes" : "no",
                (cl->tech->indicate) ? "yes" : "no",
                (cl->tech->transfer) ? "yes" : "no",
                (cl->tech->capabilities) ? cl->tech->capabilities : -1,
                (cl->tech->send_digit) ? "yes" : "no",
                (cl->tech->send_html) ? "yes" : "no",
                (cl->tech->send_image) ? "yes" : "no",
                (cl->tech->send_text) ? "yes" : "no"
                
        );

        AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&channels);
        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
}

static char *complete_channeltypes(const char *line, const char *word, int pos, int state)
{
        struct chanlist *cl;
        int which = 0;
        int wordlen;
        char *ret = NULL;

        if (pos != 2)
                return NULL;

        wordlen = strlen(word);

        AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&backends, cl, list) {
                if (!strncasecmp(word, cl->tech->type, wordlen) && ++which > state) {
                        ret = strdup(cl->tech->type);
                        break;
                }
        }
        
        return ret;
}

static char show_channeltypes_usage[] =
"Usage: show channeltypes\n"
"       Shows available channel types registered in your Asterisk server.\n";

static char show_channeltype_usage[] =
"Usage: show channeltype <name>\n"
"       Show details about the specified channel type, <name>.\n";

static struct ast_cli_entry cli_show_channeltypes =
        { { "show", "channeltypes", NULL }, show_channeltypes, "Show available channel types", show_channeltypes_usage };

static struct ast_cli_entry cli_show_channeltype =
        { { "show", "channeltype", NULL }, show_channeltype, "Give more details on that channel type", show_channeltype_usage, complete_channeltypes };

/*! \brief Checks to see if a channel is needing hang up */
int ast_check_hangup(struct ast_channel *chan)
{
        if (chan->_softhangup)          /* yes if soft hangup flag set */
                return 1;
        if (!chan->tech_pvt)            /* yes if no technology private data */
                return 1;
        if (!chan->whentohangup)        /* no if no hangup scheduled */
                return 0;
        if (chan->whentohangup > time(NULL))    /* no if hangup time has not come yet. */
                return 0;
        chan->_softhangup |= AST_SOFTHANGUP_TIMEOUT;    /* record event */
        return 1;
}

static int ast_check_hangup_locked(struct ast_channel *chan)
{
        int res;
        ast_channel_lock(chan);
        res = ast_check_hangup(chan);
        ast_channel_unlock(chan);
        return res;
}

/*! \brief Initiate system shutdown */
void ast_begin_shutdown(int hangup)
{
        struct ast_channel *c;
        shutting_down = 1;
        if (hangup) {
                AST_LIST_LOCK(&channels);
                AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&channels, c, chan_list)
                        ast_softhangup(c, AST_SOFTHANGUP_SHUTDOWN);
                AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&channels);
        }
}

/*! \brief returns number of active/allocated channels */
int ast_active_channels(void)
{
        struct ast_channel *c;
        int cnt = 0;
        AST_LIST_LOCK(&channels);
        AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&channels, c, chan_list)
                cnt++;
        AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&channels);
        return cnt;
}

/*! \brief Cancel a shutdown in progress */
void ast_cancel_shutdown(void)
{
        shutting_down = 0;
}

/*! \brief Returns non-zero if Asterisk is being shut down */
int ast_shutting_down(void)
{
        return shutting_down;
}

/*! \brief Set when to hangup channel */
void ast_channel_setwhentohangup(struct ast_channel *chan, time_t offset)
{
        chan->whentohangup = offset ? time(NULL) + offset : 0;
        ast_queue_frame(chan, &ast_null_frame);
        return;
}

/*! \brief Compare a offset with when to hangup channel */
int ast_channel_cmpwhentohangup(struct ast_channel *chan, time_t offset)
{
        time_t whentohangup;

        if (chan->whentohangup == 0) {
                return (offset == 0) ? 0 : -1;
        } else {
                if (offset == 0)        /* XXX why is this special ? */
                        return (1);
                else {
                        whentohangup = offset + time (NULL);
                        if (chan->whentohangup < whentohangup)
                                return (1);
                        else if (chan->whentohangup == whentohangup)
                                return (0);
                        else
                                return (-1);
                }
        }
}

/*! \brief Register a new telephony channel in Asterisk */
int ast_channel_register(const struct ast_channel_tech *tech)
{
        struct chanlist *chan;

        AST_LIST_LOCK(&channels);

        AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&backends, chan, list) {
                if (!strcasecmp(tech->type, chan->tech->type)) {
                        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Already have a handler for type '%s'\n", tech->type);
                        AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&channels);
                        return -1;
                }
        }
        
        if (!(chan = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*chan)))) {
                AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&channels);
                return -1;
        }
        chan->tech = tech;
        AST_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&backends, chan, list);

        if (option_debug)
                ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Registered handler for '%s' (%s)\n", chan->tech->type, chan->tech->description);

        if (option_verbose > 1)
                ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_2 "Registered channel type '%s' (%s)\n", chan->tech->type,
                            chan->tech->description);

        AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&channels);
        return 0;
}

void ast_channel_unregister(const struct ast_channel_tech *tech)
{
        struct chanlist *chan;

        if (option_debug)
                ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Unregistering channel type '%s'\n", tech->type);

        AST_LIST_LOCK(&channels);

        AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(&backends, chan, list) {
                if (chan->tech == tech) {
                        AST_LIST_REMOVE_CURRENT(&backends, list);
                        free(chan);
                        if (option_verbose > 1)
                                ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_2 "Unregistered channel type '%s'\n", tech->type);
                        break;  
                }
        }
        AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END

        AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&channels);
}

const struct ast_channel_tech *ast_get_channel_tech(const char *name)
{
        struct chanlist *chanls;
        const struct ast_channel_tech *ret = NULL;

        if (AST_LIST_LOCK(&channels)) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to lock channel tech list\n");
                return NULL;
        }

        AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&backends, chanls, list) {
                if (!strcasecmp(name, chanls->tech->type)) {
                        ret = chanls->tech;
                        break;
                }
        }

        AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&channels);
        
        return ret;
}

/*! \brief Gives the string form of a given hangup cause */
const char *ast_cause2str(int cause)
{
        int x;

        for (x=0; x < sizeof(causes) / sizeof(causes[0]); x++) {
                if (causes[x].cause == cause)
                        return causes[x].desc;
        }

        return "Unknown";
}

/*! \brief Convert a symbolic hangup cause to number */
int ast_str2cause(const char *name)
{
        int x;

        for (x = 0; x < sizeof(causes) / sizeof(causes[0]); x++)
                if (strncasecmp(causes[x].name, name, strlen(causes[x].name)) == 0)
                        return causes[x].cause;

        return -1;
}
         
/*! \brief Gives the string form of a given channel state */
char *ast_state2str(int state)
{
        /* XXX Not reentrant XXX */
        static char localtmp[256];
        switch(state) {
        case AST_STATE_DOWN:
                return "Down";
        case AST_STATE_RESERVED:
                return "Rsrvd";
        case AST_STATE_OFFHOOK:
                return "OffHook";
        case AST_STATE_DIALING:
                return "Dialing";
        case AST_STATE_RING:
                return "Ring";
        case AST_STATE_RINGING:
                return "Ringing";
        case AST_STATE_UP:
                return "Up";
        case AST_STATE_BUSY:
                return "Busy";
        default:
                snprintf(localtmp, sizeof(localtmp), "Unknown (%d)\n", state);
                return localtmp;
        }
}

/*! \brief Gives the string form of a given transfer capability */
char *ast_transfercapability2str(int transfercapability)
{
        switch(transfercapability) {
        case AST_TRANS_CAP_SPEECH:
                return "SPEECH";
        case AST_TRANS_CAP_DIGITAL:
                return "DIGITAL";
        case AST_TRANS_CAP_RESTRICTED_DIGITAL:
                return "RESTRICTED_DIGITAL";
        case AST_TRANS_CAP_3_1K_AUDIO:
                return "3K1AUDIO";
        case AST_TRANS_CAP_DIGITAL_W_TONES:
                return "DIGITAL_W_TONES";
        case AST_TRANS_CAP_VIDEO:
                return "VIDEO";
        default:
                return "UNKNOWN";
        }
}

/*! \brief Pick the best codec */
int ast_best_codec(int fmts)
{
        /* This just our opinion, expressed in code.  We are asked to choose
           the best codec to use, given no information */
        int x;
        static int prefs[] =
        {
                /*! Okay, ulaw is used by all telephony equipment, so start with it */
                AST_FORMAT_ULAW,
                /*! Unless of course, you're a silly European, so then prefer ALAW */
                AST_FORMAT_ALAW,
                /*! Okay, well, signed linear is easy to translate into other stuff */
                AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR,
                /*! G.726 is standard ADPCM */
                AST_FORMAT_G726,
                /*! ADPCM has great sound quality and is still pretty easy to translate */
                AST_FORMAT_ADPCM,
                /*! Okay, we're down to vocoders now, so pick GSM because it's small and easier to
                    translate and sounds pretty good */
                AST_FORMAT_GSM,
                /*! iLBC is not too bad */
                AST_FORMAT_ILBC,
                /*! Speex is free, but computationally more expensive than GSM */
                AST_FORMAT_SPEEX,
                /*! Ick, LPC10 sounds terrible, but at least we have code for it, if you're tacky enough
                    to use it */
                AST_FORMAT_LPC10,
                /*! G.729a is faster than 723 and slightly less expensive */
                AST_FORMAT_G729A,
                /*! Down to G.723.1 which is proprietary but at least designed for voice */
                AST_FORMAT_G723_1,
        };
        
        
        /* Find the first preferred codec in the format given */
        for (x=0; x < (sizeof(prefs) / sizeof(prefs[0]) ); x++)
                if (fmts & prefs[x])
                        return prefs[x];
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Don't know any of 0x%x formats\n", fmts);
        return 0;
}

static const struct ast_channel_tech null_tech = {
        .type = "NULL",
        .description = "Null channel (should not see this)",
};

/*! \brief Create a new channel structure */
struct ast_channel *ast_channel_alloc(int needqueue)
{
        struct ast_channel *tmp;
        int x;
        int flags;
        struct varshead *headp;

        /* If shutting down, don't allocate any new channels */
        if (shutting_down) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Channel allocation failed: Refusing due to active shutdown\n");
                return NULL;
        }

        if (!(tmp = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*tmp))))
                return NULL;

        if (!(tmp->sched = sched_context_create())) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Channel allocation failed: Unable to create schedule context\n");
                free(tmp);
                return NULL;
        }
        
        ast_string_field_init(tmp, 128);

        /* Don't bother initializing the last two FD here, because they
           will *always* be set just a few lines down (AST_TIMING_FD,
           AST_ALERT_FD). */
        for (x=0; x<AST_MAX_FDS - 2; x++)
                tmp->fds[x] = -1;

#ifdef HAVE_ZAPTEL
        tmp->timingfd = open("/dev/zap/timer", O_RDWR);
        if (tmp->timingfd > -1) {
                /* Check if timing interface supports new
                   ping/pong scheme */
                flags = 1;
                if (!ioctl(tmp->timingfd, ZT_TIMERPONG, &flags))
                        needqueue = 0;
        }
#else
        tmp->timingfd = -1;                                     
#endif                                  

        if (needqueue) {
                if (pipe(tmp->alertpipe)) {
                        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Channel allocation failed: Can't create alert pipe!\n");
                        free(tmp);
                        return NULL;
                } else {
                        flags = fcntl(tmp->alertpipe[0], F_GETFL);
                        fcntl(tmp->alertpipe[0], F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
                        flags = fcntl(tmp->alertpipe[1], F_GETFL);
                        fcntl(tmp->alertpipe[1], F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
                }
        } else  /* Make sure we've got it done right if they don't */
                tmp->alertpipe[0] = tmp->alertpipe[1] = -1;

        /* Always watch the alertpipe */
        tmp->fds[AST_ALERT_FD] = tmp->alertpipe[0];
        /* And timing pipe */
        tmp->fds[AST_TIMING_FD] = tmp->timingfd;
        ast_string_field_set(tmp, name, "**Unknown**");
        /* Initial state */
        tmp->_state = AST_STATE_DOWN;
        tmp->streamid = -1;
        tmp->appl = NULL;
        tmp->data = NULL;
        tmp->fin = global_fin;
        tmp->fout = global_fout;
        ast_mutex_lock(&uniquelock);
        if (ast_strlen_zero(ast_config_AST_SYSTEM_NAME))
                ast_string_field_build(tmp, uniqueid, "%li.%d", (long) time(NULL), uniqueint++);
        else
                ast_string_field_build(tmp, uniqueid, "%s-%li.%d", ast_config_AST_SYSTEM_NAME, (long) time(NULL), uniqueint++);
        ast_mutex_unlock(&uniquelock);
        headp = &tmp->varshead;
        ast_mutex_init(&tmp->lock);
        AST_LIST_HEAD_INIT_NOLOCK(headp);
        AST_LIST_HEAD_INIT_NOLOCK(&tmp->datastores);
        strcpy(tmp->context, "default");
        ast_string_field_set(tmp, language, defaultlanguage);
        strcpy(tmp->exten, "s");
        tmp->priority = 1;
        tmp->amaflags = ast_default_amaflags;
        ast_string_field_set(tmp, accountcode, ast_default_accountcode);

        tmp->tech = &null_tech;

        AST_LIST_LOCK(&channels);
        AST_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&channels, tmp, chan_list);
        AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&channels);
        return tmp;
}

/*! \brief Queue an outgoing media frame */
int ast_queue_frame(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_frame *fin)
{
        struct ast_frame *f;
        struct ast_frame *prev, *cur;
        int blah = 1;
        int qlen = 0;

        /* Build us a copy and free the original one */
        if (!(f = ast_frdup(fin))) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to duplicate frame\n");
                return -1;
        }
        ast_channel_lock(chan);
        prev = NULL;
        for (cur = chan->readq; cur; cur = cur->next) {
                if ((cur->frametype == AST_FRAME_CONTROL) && (cur->subclass == AST_CONTROL_HANGUP)) {
                        /* Don't bother actually queueing anything after a hangup */
                        ast_frfree(f);
                        ast_channel_unlock(chan);
                        return 0;
                }
                prev = cur;
                qlen++;
        }
        /* Allow up to 96 voice frames outstanding, and up to 128 total frames */
        if (((fin->frametype == AST_FRAME_VOICE) && (qlen > 96)) || (qlen  > 128)) {
                if (fin->frametype != AST_FRAME_VOICE) {
                        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Exceptionally long queue length queuing to %s\n", chan->name);
                        CRASH;
                } else {
                        ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Dropping voice to exceptionally long queue on %s\n", chan->name);
                        ast_frfree(f);
                        ast_channel_unlock(chan);
                        return 0;
                }
        }
        if (prev)
                prev->next = f;
        else
                chan->readq = f;
        if (chan->alertpipe[1] > -1) {
                if (write(chan->alertpipe[1], &blah, sizeof(blah)) != sizeof(blah))
                        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to write to alert pipe on %s, frametype/subclass %d/%d (qlen = %d): %s!\n",
                                chan->name, f->frametype, f->subclass, qlen, strerror(errno));
#ifdef HAVE_ZAPTEL
        } else if (chan->timingfd > -1) {
                ioctl(chan->timingfd, ZT_TIMERPING, &blah);
#endif                          
        } else if (ast_test_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_BLOCKING)) {
                pthread_kill(chan->blocker, SIGURG);
        }
        ast_channel_unlock(chan);
        return 0;
}

/*! \brief Queue a hangup frame for channel */
int ast_queue_hangup(struct ast_channel *chan)
{
        struct ast_frame f = { AST_FRAME_CONTROL, AST_CONTROL_HANGUP };
        /* Yeah, let's not change a lock-critical value without locking */
        if (!ast_channel_trylock(chan)) {
                chan->_softhangup |= AST_SOFTHANGUP_DEV;
                ast_channel_unlock(chan);
        }
        return ast_queue_frame(chan, &f);
}

/*! \brief Queue a control frame */
int ast_queue_control(struct ast_channel *chan, enum ast_control_frame_type control)
{
        struct ast_frame f = { AST_FRAME_CONTROL, };

        f.subclass = control;

        return ast_queue_frame(chan, &f);
}

/*! \brief Queue a control frame with payload */
int ast_queue_control_data(struct ast_channel *chan, enum ast_control_frame_type control,
                           const void *data, size_t datalen)
{
        struct ast_frame f = { AST_FRAME_CONTROL, };

        f.subclass = control;
        f.data = (void *) data;
        f.datalen = datalen;

        return ast_queue_frame(chan, &f);
}

/*! \brief Set defer DTMF flag on channel */
int ast_channel_defer_dtmf(struct ast_channel *chan)
{
        int pre = 0;

        if (chan) {
                pre = ast_test_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_DEFER_DTMF);
                ast_set_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_DEFER_DTMF);
        }
        return pre;
}

/*! \brief Unset defer DTMF flag on channel */
void ast_channel_undefer_dtmf(struct ast_channel *chan)
{
        if (chan)
                ast_clear_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_DEFER_DTMF);
}

/*!
 * \brief Helper function to find channels.
 *
 * It supports these modes:
 *
 * prev != NULL : get channel next in list after prev
 * name != NULL : get channel with matching name
 * name != NULL && namelen != 0 : get channel whose name starts with prefix
 * exten != NULL : get channel whose exten or macroexten matches
 * context != NULL && exten != NULL : get channel whose context or macrocontext
 *
 * It returns with the channel's lock held. If getting the individual lock fails,
 * unlock and retry quickly up to 10 times, then give up.
 *
 * \note XXX Note that this code has cost O(N) because of the need to verify
 * that the object is still on the global list.
 *
 * \note XXX also note that accessing fields (e.g. c->name in ast_log())
 * can only be done with the lock held or someone could delete the
 * object while we work on it. This causes some ugliness in the code.
 * Note that removing the first ast_log() may be harmful, as it would
 * shorten the retry period and possibly cause failures.
 * We should definitely go for a better scheme that is deadlock-free.
 */
static struct ast_channel *channel_find_locked(const struct ast_channel *prev,
                                               const char *name, const int namelen,
                                               const char *context, const char *exten)
{
        const char *msg = prev ? "deadlock" : "initial deadlock";
        int retries;
        struct ast_channel *c;

        for (retries = 0; retries < 10; retries++) {
                int done;
                AST_LIST_LOCK(&channels);
                AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&channels, c, chan_list) {
                        if (prev) {     /* look for next item */
                                if (c != prev)  /* not this one */
                                        continue;
                                /* found, prepare to return c->next */
                                c = AST_LIST_NEXT(c, chan_list);
                        } else if (name) { /* want match by name */
                                if ( (!namelen && strcasecmp(c->name, name)) ||
                                     (namelen && strncasecmp(c->name, name, namelen)) )
                                        continue;       /* name match failed */
                        } else if (exten) {
                                if (context && strcasecmp(c->context, context) &&
                                                strcasecmp(c->macrocontext, context))
                                        continue;       /* context match failed */
                                if (strcasecmp(c->exten, exten) &&
                                                strcasecmp(c->macroexten, exten))
                                        continue;       /* exten match failed */
                        }
                        /* if we get here, c points to the desired record */
                        break;
                }
                /* exit if chan not found or mutex acquired successfully */
                /* this is slightly unsafe, as we _should_ hold the lock to access c->name */
                done = c == NULL || ast_channel_trylock(c) == 0;
                if (!done)
                        ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Avoiding %s for channel '%p'\n", msg, c);
                AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&channels);
                if (done)
                        return c;
                usleep(1);      /* give other threads a chance before retrying */
        }
        /*
         * c is surely not null, but we don't have the lock so cannot
         * access c->name
         */
        ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Failure, could not lock '%p' after %d retries!\n",
                c, retries);

        return NULL;
}

/*! \brief Browse channels in use */
struct ast_channel *ast_channel_walk_locked(const struct ast_channel *prev)
{
        return channel_find_locked(prev, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
}

/*! \brief Get channel by name and lock it */
struct ast_channel *ast_get_channel_by_name_locked(const char *name)
{
        return channel_find_locked(NULL, name, 0, NULL, NULL);
}

/*! \brief Get channel by name prefix and lock it */
struct ast_channel *ast_get_channel_by_name_prefix_locked(const char *name, const int namelen)
{
        return channel_find_locked(NULL, name, namelen, NULL, NULL);
}

/*! \brief Get next channel by name prefix and lock it */
struct ast_channel *ast_walk_channel_by_name_prefix_locked(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *name, const int namelen)
{
        return channel_find_locked(chan, name, namelen, NULL, NULL);
}

/*! \brief Get channel by exten (and optionally context) and lock it */
struct ast_channel *ast_get_channel_by_exten_locked(const char *exten, const char *context)
{
        return channel_find_locked(NULL, NULL, 0, context, exten);
}

/*! \brief Wait, look for hangups and condition arg */
int ast_safe_sleep_conditional(struct ast_channel *chan, int ms, int (*cond)(void*), void *data)
{
        struct ast_frame *f;

        while (ms > 0) {
                if (cond && ((*cond)(data) == 0))
                        return 0;
                ms = ast_waitfor(chan, ms);
                if (ms < 0)
                        return -1;
                if (ms > 0) {
                        f = ast_read(chan);
                        if (!f)
                                return -1;
                        ast_frfree(f);
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

/*! \brief Wait, look for hangups */
int ast_safe_sleep(struct ast_channel *chan, int ms)
{
        return ast_safe_sleep_conditional(chan, ms, NULL, NULL);
}

static void free_cid(struct ast_callerid *cid)
{
        if (cid->cid_dnid)
                free(cid->cid_dnid);
        if (cid->cid_num)
                free(cid->cid_num);     
        if (cid->cid_name)
                free(cid->cid_name);    
        if (cid->cid_ani)
                free(cid->cid_ani);
        if (cid->cid_rdnis)
                free(cid->cid_rdnis);
}

/*! \brief Free a channel structure */
void ast_channel_free(struct ast_channel *chan)
{
        int fd;
        struct ast_var_t *vardata;
        struct ast_frame *f, *fp;
        struct varshead *headp;
        struct ast_datastore *datastore = NULL;
        char name[AST_CHANNEL_NAME];
        
        headp=&chan->varshead;
        
        AST_LIST_LOCK(&channels);
        AST_LIST_REMOVE(&channels, chan, chan_list);
        /* Lock and unlock the channel just to be sure nobody
           has it locked still */
        ast_channel_lock(chan);
        ast_channel_unlock(chan);
        if (chan->tech_pvt) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Channel '%s' may not have been hung up properly\n", chan->name);
                free(chan->tech_pvt);
        }

        if (chan->sched)
                sched_context_destroy(chan->sched);

        ast_copy_string(name, chan->name, sizeof(name));

        /* Stop monitoring */
        if (chan->monitor) {
                chan->monitor->stop( chan, 0 );
        }

        /* If there is native format music-on-hold state, free it */
        if(chan->music_state)
                ast_moh_cleanup(chan);

        /* Free translators */
        if (chan->readtrans)
                ast_translator_free_path(chan->readtrans);
        if (chan->writetrans)
                ast_translator_free_path(chan->writetrans);
        if (chan->pbx)
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "PBX may not have been terminated properly on '%s'\n", chan->name);
        free_cid(&chan->cid);
        ast_mutex_destroy(&chan->lock);
        /* Close pipes if appropriate */
        if ((fd = chan->alertpipe[0]) > -1)
                close(fd);
        if ((fd = chan->alertpipe[1]) > -1)
                close(fd);
        if ((fd = chan->timingfd) > -1)
                close(fd);
        f = chan->readq;
        chan->readq = NULL;
        while(f) {
                fp = f;
                f = f->next;
                ast_frfree(fp);
        }
        
        /* Get rid of each of the data stores on the channel */
        while ((datastore = AST_LIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&chan->datastores, entry)))
                /* Free the data store */
                ast_channel_datastore_free(datastore);
        AST_LIST_HEAD_INIT_NOLOCK(&chan->datastores);

        /* loop over the variables list, freeing all data and deleting list items */
        /* no need to lock the list, as the channel is already locked */
        
        while ((vardata = AST_LIST_REMOVE_HEAD(headp, entries)))
                ast_var_delete(vardata);

        ast_string_field_free_all(chan);
        free(chan);
        AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&channels);

        ast_device_state_changed_literal(name);
}

struct ast_datastore *ast_channel_datastore_alloc(const struct ast_datastore_info *info, char *uid)
{
        struct ast_datastore *datastore = NULL;

        /* Make sure we at least have type so we can identify this */
        if (info == NULL) {
                return NULL;
        }

        /* Allocate memory for datastore and clear it */
        datastore = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*datastore));
        if (datastore == NULL) {
                return NULL;
        }

        datastore->info = info;

        datastore->uid = ast_strdup(uid);

        return datastore;
}

int ast_channel_datastore_free(struct ast_datastore *datastore)
{
        int res = 0;

        /* Using the destroy function (if present) destroy the data */
        if (datastore->info->destroy != NULL && datastore->data != NULL) {
                datastore->info->destroy(datastore->data);
                datastore->data = NULL;
        }

        /* Free allocated UID memory */
        if (datastore->uid != NULL) {
                free(datastore->uid);
                datastore->uid = NULL;
        }

        /* Finally free memory used by ourselves */
        free(datastore);

        return res;
}

int ast_channel_datastore_add(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_datastore *datastore)
{
        int res = 0;

        AST_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&chan->datastores, datastore, entry);

        return res;
}

int ast_channel_datastore_remove(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_datastore *datastore)
{
        struct ast_datastore *datastore2 = NULL;
        int res = -1;

        /* Find our position and remove ourselves */
        AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(&chan->datastores, datastore2, entry) {
                if (datastore2 == datastore) {
                        AST_LIST_REMOVE_CURRENT(&chan->datastores, entry);
                        res = 0;
                        break;
                }
        }
        AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END

        return res;
}

struct ast_datastore *ast_channel_datastore_find(struct ast_channel *chan, const struct ast_datastore_info *info, char *uid)
{
        struct ast_datastore *datastore = NULL;
        
        if (info == NULL)
                return NULL;

        AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(&chan->datastores, datastore, entry) {
                if (datastore->info == info) {
                        if (uid != NULL && datastore->uid != NULL) {
                                if (!strcasecmp(uid, datastore->uid)) {
                                        /* Matched by type AND uid */
                                        break;
                                }
                        } else {
                                /* Matched by type at least */
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }
        AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END

        return datastore;
}

int ast_channel_spy_add(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_channel_spy *spy)
{
        if (!ast_test_flag(spy, CHANSPY_FORMAT_AUDIO)) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Could not add channel spy '%s' to channel '%s', only audio format spies are supported.\n",
                        spy->type, chan->name);
                return -1;
        }

        if (ast_test_flag(spy, CHANSPY_READ_VOLADJUST) && (spy->read_queue.format != AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR)) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot provide volume adjustment on '%s' format spies\n",
                        ast_getformatname(spy->read_queue.format));
                return -1;
        }

        if (ast_test_flag(spy, CHANSPY_WRITE_VOLADJUST) && (spy->write_queue.format != AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR)) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot provide volume adjustment on '%s' format spies\n",
                        ast_getformatname(spy->write_queue.format));
                return -1;
        }

        if (ast_test_flag(spy, CHANSPY_MIXAUDIO) &&
            ((spy->read_queue.format != AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR) ||
             (spy->write_queue.format != AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR))) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot provide audio mixing on '%s'-'%s' format spies\n",
                        ast_getformatname(spy->read_queue.format), ast_getformatname(spy->write_queue.format));
                return -1;
        }

        if (!chan->spies) {
                if (!(chan->spies = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*chan->spies)))) {
                        return -1;
                }

                AST_LIST_HEAD_INIT_NOLOCK(&chan->spies->list);
                AST_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&chan->spies->list, spy, list);
        } else {
                AST_LIST_INSERT_TAIL(&chan->spies->list, spy, list);
        }

        if (ast_test_flag(spy, CHANSPY_TRIGGER_MODE) != CHANSPY_TRIGGER_NONE) {
                ast_cond_init(&spy->trigger, NULL);
                ast_set_flag(spy, CHANSPY_TRIGGER_READ);
                ast_clear_flag(spy, CHANSPY_TRIGGER_WRITE);
        }

        ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Spy %s added to channel %s\n",
                spy->type, chan->name);

        return 0;
}

void ast_channel_spy_stop_by_type(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *type)
{
        struct ast_channel_spy *spy;
        
        if (!chan->spies)
                return;

        AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&chan->spies->list, spy, list) {
                ast_mutex_lock(&spy->lock);
                if ((spy->type == type) && (spy->status == CHANSPY_RUNNING)) {
                        spy->status = CHANSPY_STOP;
                        if (ast_test_flag(spy, CHANSPY_TRIGGER_MODE) != CHANSPY_TRIGGER_NONE)
                                ast_cond_signal(&spy->trigger);
                }
                ast_mutex_unlock(&spy->lock);
        }
}

void ast_channel_spy_trigger_wait(struct ast_channel_spy *spy)
{
        ast_cond_wait(&spy->trigger, &spy->lock);
}

void ast_channel_spy_remove(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_channel_spy *spy)
{
        struct ast_frame *f;

        if (!chan->spies)
                return;

        AST_LIST_REMOVE(&chan->spies->list, spy, list);

        ast_mutex_lock(&spy->lock);

        for (f = spy->read_queue.head; f; f = spy->read_queue.head) {
                spy->read_queue.head = f->next;
                ast_frfree(f);
        }
        for (f = spy->write_queue.head; f; f = spy->write_queue.head) {
                spy->write_queue.head = f->next;
                ast_frfree(f);
        }

        if (ast_test_flag(spy, CHANSPY_TRIGGER_MODE) != CHANSPY_TRIGGER_NONE)
                ast_cond_destroy(&spy->trigger);

        ast_mutex_unlock(&spy->lock);

        ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Spy %s removed from channel %s\n",
                spy->type, chan->name);

        if (AST_LIST_EMPTY(&chan->spies->list)) {
                if (chan->spies->read_translator.path)
                        ast_translator_free_path(chan->spies->read_translator.path);
                if (chan->spies->write_translator.path)
                        ast_translator_free_path(chan->spies->write_translator.path);
                free(chan->spies);
                chan->spies = NULL;
        }
}

static void detach_spies(struct ast_channel *chan)
{
        struct ast_channel_spy *spy;

        if (!chan->spies)
                return;

        /* Marking the spies as done is sufficient.  Chanspy or spy users will get the picture. */
        AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&chan->spies->list, spy, list) {
                ast_mutex_lock(&spy->lock);
                if (spy->status == CHANSPY_RUNNING)
                        spy->status = CHANSPY_DONE;
                if (ast_test_flag(spy, CHANSPY_TRIGGER_MODE) != CHANSPY_TRIGGER_NONE)
                        ast_cond_signal(&spy->trigger);
                ast_mutex_unlock(&spy->lock);
        }

        AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(&chan->spies->list, spy, list)
                ast_channel_spy_remove(chan, spy);
        AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END;
}

/*! \brief Softly hangup a channel, don't lock */
int ast_softhangup_nolock(struct ast_channel *chan, int cause)
{
        if (option_debug)
                ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Soft-Hanging up channel '%s'\n", chan->name);
        /* Inform channel driver that we need to be hung up, if it cares */
        chan->_softhangup |= cause;
        ast_queue_frame(chan, &ast_null_frame);
        /* Interrupt any poll call or such */
        if (ast_test_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_BLOCKING))
                pthread_kill(chan->blocker, SIGURG);
        return 0;
}

/*! \brief Softly hangup a channel, lock */
int ast_softhangup(struct ast_channel *chan, int cause)
{
        int res;
        ast_channel_lock(chan);
        res = ast_softhangup_nolock(chan, cause);
        ast_channel_unlock(chan);
        return res;
}

enum spy_direction {
        SPY_READ,
        SPY_WRITE,
};

#define SPY_QUEUE_SAMPLE_LIMIT 4000                     /* half of one second */

static void queue_frame_to_spies(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_frame *f, enum spy_direction dir)
{
        struct ast_frame *translated_frame = NULL;
        struct ast_channel_spy *spy;
        struct channel_spy_trans *trans;

        trans = (dir == SPY_READ) ? &chan->spies->read_translator : &chan->spies->write_translator;

        AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&chan->spies->list, spy, list) {
                struct ast_frame *last;
                struct ast_frame *f1;   /* the frame to append */
                struct ast_channel_spy_queue *queue;

                ast_mutex_lock(&spy->lock);

                queue = (dir == SPY_READ) ? &spy->read_queue : &spy->write_queue;

                if ((queue->format == AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR) && (f->subclass != AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR)) {
                        if (!translated_frame) {
                                if (trans->path && (trans->last_format != f->subclass)) {
                                        ast_translator_free_path(trans->path);
                                        trans->path = NULL;
                                }
                                if (!trans->path) {
                                        ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Building translator from %s to SLINEAR for spies on channel %s\n",
                                                ast_getformatname(f->subclass), chan->name);
                                        if ((trans->path = ast_translator_build_path(AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR, f->subclass)) == NULL) {
                                                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot build a path from %s to %s\n",
                                                        ast_getformatname(f->subclass), ast_getformatname(AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR));
                                                ast_mutex_unlock(&spy->lock);
                                                continue;
                                        } else {
                                                trans->last_format = f->subclass;
                                        }
                                }
                                if (!(translated_frame = ast_translate(trans->path, f, 0))) {
                                        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Translation to %s failed, dropping frame for spies\n",
                                                ast_getformatname(AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR));
                                        ast_mutex_unlock(&spy->lock);
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        f1 = translated_frame;
                } else {
                        if (f->subclass != queue->format) {
                                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Spy '%s' on channel '%s' wants format '%s', but frame is '%s', dropping\n",
                                        spy->type, chan->name,
                                        ast_getformatname(queue->format), ast_getformatname(f->subclass));
                                ast_mutex_unlock(&spy->lock);
                                continue;
                        }
                        f1 = f;
                }
                /* duplicate and append f1 to the tail */
                f1 = ast_frdup(f1);

                for (last = queue->head; last && last->next; last = last->next)
                        ;
                if (last)
                        last->next = f1;
                else
                        queue->head = f1;

                queue->samples += f->samples;

                if (queue->samples > SPY_QUEUE_SAMPLE_LIMIT) {
                        if (ast_test_flag(spy, CHANSPY_TRIGGER_MODE) != CHANSPY_TRIGGER_NONE) {
                                switch (ast_test_flag(spy, CHANSPY_TRIGGER_MODE)) {
                                case CHANSPY_TRIGGER_READ:
                                        if (dir == SPY_WRITE) {
                                                ast_set_flag(spy, CHANSPY_TRIGGER_WRITE);
                                                ast_clear_flag(spy, CHANSPY_TRIGGER_READ);
                                                if (option_debug)
                                                        ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Switching spy '%s' on '%s' to write-trigger mode\n",
                                                                spy->type, chan->name);
                                        }
                                        break;
                                case CHANSPY_TRIGGER_WRITE:
                                        if (dir == SPY_READ) {
                                                ast_set_flag(spy, CHANSPY_TRIGGER_READ);
                                                ast_clear_flag(spy, CHANSPY_TRIGGER_WRITE);
                                                if (option_debug)
                                                        ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Switching spy '%s' on '%s' to read-trigger mode\n",
                                                                spy->type, chan->name);
                                        }
                                        break;
                                }
                                if (option_debug)
                                        ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Triggering queue flush for spy '%s' on '%s'\n",
                                                spy->type, chan->name);
                                ast_set_flag(spy, CHANSPY_TRIGGER_FLUSH);
                                ast_cond_signal(&spy->trigger);
                        } else {
                                if (option_debug)
                                        ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Spy '%s' on channel '%s' %s queue too long, dropping frames\n",
                                                spy->type, chan->name, (dir == SPY_READ) ? "read" : "write");
                                while (queue->samples > SPY_QUEUE_SAMPLE_LIMIT) {
                                        struct ast_frame *drop = queue->head;
                                        
                                        queue->samples -= drop->samples;
                                        queue->head = drop->next;
                                        ast_frfree(drop);
                                }
                        }
                } else {
                        switch (ast_test_flag(spy, CHANSPY_TRIGGER_MODE)) {
                        case CHANSPY_TRIGGER_READ:
                                if (dir == SPY_READ)
                                        ast_cond_signal(&spy->trigger);
                                break;
                        case CHANSPY_TRIGGER_WRITE:
                                if (dir == SPY_WRITE)
                                        ast_cond_signal(&spy->trigger);
                                break;
                        }
                }

                ast_mutex_unlock(&spy->lock);
        }

        if (translated_frame)
                ast_frfree(translated_frame);
}

static void free_translation(struct ast_channel *clone)
{
        if (clone->writetrans)
                ast_translator_free_path(clone->writetrans);
        if (clone->readtrans)
                ast_translator_free_path(clone->readtrans);
        clone->writetrans = NULL;
        clone->readtrans = NULL;
        clone->rawwriteformat = clone->nativeformats;
        clone->rawreadformat = clone->nativeformats;
}

/*! \brief Hangup a channel */
int ast_hangup(struct ast_channel *chan)
{
        int res = 0;

        /* Don't actually hang up a channel that will masquerade as someone else, or
           if someone is going to masquerade as us */
        ast_channel_lock(chan);

        detach_spies(chan);             /* get rid of spies */

        if (chan->masq) {
                if (ast_do_masquerade(chan))
                        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to perform masquerade\n");
        }

        if (chan->masq) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s getting hung up, but someone is trying to masq into us?!?\n", chan->name);
                ast_channel_unlock(chan);
                return 0;
        }
        /* If this channel is one which will be masqueraded into something,
           mark it as a zombie already, so we know to free it later */
        if (chan->masqr) {
                ast_set_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_ZOMBIE);
                ast_channel_unlock(chan);
                return 0;
        }
        free_translation(chan);
        if (chan->stream)               /* Close audio stream */
                ast_closestream(chan->stream);
        if (chan->vstream)              /* Close video stream */
                ast_closestream(chan->vstream);
        if (chan->sched) {
                sched_context_destroy(chan->sched);
                chan->sched = NULL;
        }
        
        if (chan->generatordata)        /* Clear any tone stuff remaining */
                chan->generator->release(chan, chan->generatordata);
        chan->generatordata = NULL;
        chan->generator = NULL;
        if (chan->cdr) {                /* End the CDR if it hasn't already */
                ast_cdr_end(chan->cdr);
                ast_cdr_detach(chan->cdr);      /* Post and Free the CDR */
                chan->cdr = NULL;
        }
        if (ast_test_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_BLOCKING)) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Hard hangup called by thread %ld on %s, while fd "
                                        "is blocked by thread %ld in procedure %s!  Expect a failure\n",
                                        (long)pthread_self(), chan->name, (long)chan->blocker, chan->blockproc);
                CRASH;
        }
        if (!ast_test_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_ZOMBIE)) {
                if (option_debug)
                        ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Hanging up channel '%s'\n", chan->name);
                if (chan->tech->hangup)
                        res = chan->tech->hangup(chan);
        } else {
                if (option_debug)
                        ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Hanging up zombie '%s'\n", chan->name);
        }
                        
        ast_channel_unlock(chan);
        manager_event(EVENT_FLAG_CALL, "Hangup",
                        "Channel: %s\r\n"
                        "Uniqueid: %s\r\n"
                        "Cause: %d\r\n"
                        "Cause-txt: %s\r\n",
                        chan->name,
                        chan->uniqueid,
                        chan->hangupcause,
                        ast_cause2str(chan->hangupcause)
                        );
        ast_channel_free(chan);
        return res;
}

int ast_answer(struct ast_channel *chan)
{
        int res = 0;
        ast_channel_lock(chan);
        /* You can't answer an outbound call */
        if (ast_test_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_OUTGOING))
                return 0;
        /* Stop if we're a zombie or need a soft hangup */
        if (ast_test_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_ZOMBIE) || ast_check_hangup(chan)) {
                ast_channel_unlock(chan);
                return -1;
        }
        switch(chan->_state) {
        case AST_STATE_RINGING:
        case AST_STATE_RING:
                if (chan->tech->answer)
                        res = chan->tech->answer(chan);
                ast_setstate(chan, AST_STATE_UP);
                ast_cdr_answer(chan->cdr);
                break;
        case AST_STATE_UP:
                ast_cdr_answer(chan->cdr);
                break;
        }
        ast_channel_unlock(chan);
        return res;
}

void ast_deactivate_generator(struct ast_channel *chan)
{
        ast_channel_lock(chan);
        if (chan->generatordata) {
                if (chan->generator && chan->generator->release)
                        chan->generator->release(chan, chan->generatordata);
                chan->generatordata = NULL;
                chan->generator = NULL;
                chan->fds[AST_GENERATOR_FD] = -1;
                ast_clear_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_WRITE_INT);
                ast_settimeout(chan, 0, NULL, NULL);
        }
        ast_channel_unlock(chan);
}

static int generator_force(void *data)
{
        /* Called if generator doesn't have data */
        void *tmp;
        int res;
        int (*generate)(struct ast_channel *chan, void *tmp, int datalen, int samples);
        struct ast_channel *chan = data;
        tmp = chan->generatordata;
        chan->generatordata = NULL;
        generate = chan->generator->generate;
        res = generate(chan, tmp, 0, 160);
        chan->generatordata = tmp;
        if (res) {
                ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Auto-deactivating generator\n");
                ast_deactivate_generator(chan);
        }
        return 0;
}

int ast_activate_generator(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_generator *gen, void *params)
{
        int res = 0;

        ast_channel_lock(chan);

        if (chan->generatordata) {
                if (chan->generator && chan->generator->release)
                        chan->generator->release(chan, chan->generatordata);
                chan->generatordata = NULL;
        }

        ast_prod(chan);
        if (gen->alloc && !(chan->generatordata = gen->alloc(chan, params))) {
                res = -1;
        }
        
        if (!res) {
                ast_settimeout(chan, 160, generator_force, chan);
                chan->generator = gen;
        }

        ast_channel_unlock(chan);

        return res;
}

/*! \brief Wait for x amount of time on a file descriptor to have input.  */
int ast_waitfor_n_fd(int *fds, int n, int *ms, int *exception)
{
        int winner = -1;
        ast_waitfor_nandfds(NULL, 0, fds, n, exception, &winner, ms);
        return winner;
}

/*! \brief Wait for x amount of time on a file descriptor to have input.  */
struct ast_channel *ast_waitfor_nandfds(struct ast_channel **c, int n, int *fds, int nfds,
        int *exception, int *outfd, int *ms)
{
        struct timeval start = { 0 , 0 };
        struct pollfd *pfds;
        int res;
        long rms;
        int x, y, max;
        int sz;
        time_t now = 0;
        long whentohangup = 0, diff;
        struct ast_channel *winner = NULL;
        struct fdmap {
                int chan;
                int fdno;
        } *fdmap;

        sz = n * AST_MAX_FDS + nfds;
        pfds = alloca(sizeof(*pfds) * sz);
        fdmap = alloca(sizeof(*fdmap) * sz);

        if (outfd)
                *outfd = -99999;
        if (exception)
                *exception = 0;
        
        /* Perform any pending masquerades */
        for (x=0; x < n; x++) {
                ast_channel_lock(c[x]);
                if (c[x]->masq) {
                        if (ast_do_masquerade(c[x])) {
                                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Masquerade failed\n");
                                *ms = -1;
                                ast_channel_unlock(c[x]);
                                return NULL;
                        }
                }
                if (c[x]->whentohangup) {
                        if (!whentohangup)
                                time(&now);
                        diff = c[x]->whentohangup - now;
                        if (diff < 1) {
                                /* Should already be hungup */
                                c[x]->_softhangup |= AST_SOFTHANGUP_TIMEOUT;
                                ast_channel_unlock(c[x]);
                                return c[x];
                        }
                        if (!whentohangup || (diff < whentohangup))
                                whentohangup = diff;
                }
                ast_channel_unlock(c[x]);
        }
        /* Wait full interval */
        rms = *ms;
        if (whentohangup) {
                rms = (whentohangup - now) * 1000;      /* timeout in milliseconds */
                if (*ms >= 0 && *ms < rms)              /* original *ms still smaller */
                        rms =  *ms;
        }
        /*
         * Build the pollfd array, putting the channels' fds first,
         * followed by individual fds. Order is important because
         * individual fd's must have priority over channel fds.
         */
        max = 0;
        for (x=0; x<n; x++) {
                for (y=0; y<AST_MAX_FDS; y++) {
                        fdmap[max].fdno = y;  /* fd y is linked to this pfds */
                        fdmap[max].chan = x;  /* channel x is linked to this pfds */
                        max += ast_add_fd(&pfds[max], c[x]->fds[y]);
                }
                CHECK_BLOCKING(c[x]);
        }
        /* Add the individual fds */
        for (x=0; x<nfds; x++) {
                fdmap[max].chan = -1;
                max += ast_add_fd(&pfds[max], fds[x]);
        }

        if (*ms > 0)
                start = ast_tvnow();
        
        if (sizeof(int) == 4) { /* XXX fix timeout > 600000 on linux x86-32 */
                do {
                        int kbrms = rms;
                        if (kbrms > 600000)
                                kbrms = 600000;
                        res = poll(pfds, max, kbrms);
                        if (!res)
                                rms -= kbrms;
                } while (!res && (rms > 0));
        } else {
                res = poll(pfds, max, rms);
        }
        for (x=0; x<n; x++)
                ast_clear_flag(c[x], AST_FLAG_BLOCKING);
        if (res < 0) { /* Simulate a timeout if we were interrupted */
                if (errno != EINTR)
                        *ms = -1;
                return NULL;
        }
        if (whentohangup) {   /* if we have a timeout, check who expired */
                time(&now);
                for (x=0; x<n; x++) {
                        if (c[x]->whentohangup && now >= c[x]->whentohangup) {
                                c[x]->_softhangup |= AST_SOFTHANGUP_TIMEOUT;
                                if (winner == NULL)
                                        winner = c[x];
                        }
                }
        }
        if (res == 0) { /* no fd ready, reset timeout and done */
                *ms = 0;        /* XXX use 0 since we may not have an exact timeout. */
                return winner;
        }
        /*
         * Then check if any channel or fd has a pending event.
         * Remember to check channels first and fds last, as they
         * must have priority on setting 'winner'
         */
        for (x = 0; x < max; x++) {
                res = pfds[x].revents;
                if (res == 0)
                        continue;
                if (fdmap[x].chan >= 0) {       /* this is a channel */
                        winner = c[fdmap[x].chan];      /* override previous winners */
                        if (res & POLLPRI)
                                ast_set_flag(winner, AST_FLAG_EXCEPTION);
                        else
                                ast_clear_flag(winner, AST_FLAG_EXCEPTION);
                        winner->fdno = fdmap[x].fdno;
                } else {                        /* this is an fd */
                        if (outfd)
                                *outfd = pfds[x].fd;
                        if (exception)
                                *exception = (res & POLLPRI) ? -1 : 0;
                        winner = NULL;
                }
        }
        if (*ms > 0) {
                *ms -= ast_tvdiff_ms(ast_tvnow(), start);
                if (*ms < 0)
                        *ms = 0;
        }
        return winner;
}

struct ast_channel *ast_waitfor_n(struct ast_channel **c, int n, int *ms)
{
        return ast_waitfor_nandfds(c, n, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, ms);
}

int ast_waitfor(struct ast_channel *c, int ms)
{
        int oldms = ms; /* -1 if no timeout */

        ast_waitfor_nandfds(&c, 1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, &ms);
        if ((ms < 0) && (oldms < 0))
                ms = 0;
        return ms;
}

/* XXX never to be called with ms = -1 */
int ast_waitfordigit(struct ast_channel *c, int ms)
{
        return ast_waitfordigit_full(c, ms, -1, -1);
}

int ast_settimeout(struct ast_channel *c, int samples, int (*func)(void *data), void *data)
{
        int res = -1;
#ifdef HAVE_ZAPTEL
        if (c->timingfd > -1) {
                if (!func) {
                        samples = 0;
                        data = 0;
                }
                ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Scheduling timer at %d sample intervals\n", samples);
                res = ioctl(c->timingfd, ZT_TIMERCONFIG, &samples);
                c->timingfunc = func;
                c->timingdata = data;
        }
#endif  
        return res;
}

int ast_waitfordigit_full(struct ast_channel *c, int ms, int audiofd, int cmdfd)
{

        /* Stop if we're a zombie or need a soft hangup */
        if (ast_test_flag(c, AST_FLAG_ZOMBIE) || ast_check_hangup(c))
                return -1;
        /* Wait for a digit, no more than ms milliseconds total. */
        while (ms) {
                struct ast_channel *rchan;
                int outfd;

                errno = 0;
                rchan = ast_waitfor_nandfds(&c, 1, &cmdfd, (cmdfd > -1) ? 1 : 0, NULL, &outfd, &ms);
                if (!rchan && outfd < 0 && ms) {
                        if (errno == 0 || errno == EINTR)
                                continue;
                        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Wait failed (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
                        return -1;
                } else if (outfd > -1) {
                        /* The FD we were watching has something waiting */
                        return 1;
                } else if (rchan) {
                        int res;
                        struct ast_frame *f = ast_read(c);
                        if (!f)
                                return -1;

                        switch(f->frametype) {
                        case AST_FRAME_DTMF:
                                res = f->subclass;
                                ast_frfree(f);
                                return res;
                        case AST_FRAME_CONTROL:
                                switch(f->subclass) {
                                case AST_CONTROL_HANGUP:
                                        ast_frfree(f);
                                        return -1;
                                case AST_CONTROL_RINGING:
                                case AST_CONTROL_ANSWER:
                                        /* Unimportant */
                                        break;
                                default:
                                        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unexpected control subclass '%d'\n", f->subclass);
                                }
                        case AST_FRAME_VOICE:
                                /* Write audio if appropriate */
                                if (audiofd > -1)
                                        write(audiofd, f->data, f->datalen);
                        }
                        /* Ignore */
                        ast_frfree(f);
                }
        }
        return 0; /* Time is up */
}

static struct ast_frame *__ast_read(struct ast_channel *chan, int dropaudio)
{
        struct ast_frame *f = NULL;     /* the return value */
        int blah;
        int prestate;

        /* this function is very long so make sure there is only one return
         * point at the end (there is only one exception to this).
         */
        ast_channel_lock(chan);
        if (chan->masq) {
                if (ast_do_masquerade(chan)) {
                        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to perform masquerade\n");
                } else {
                        f =  &ast_null_frame;
                }
                goto done;
        }

        /* Stop if we're a zombie or need a soft hangup */
        if (ast_test_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_ZOMBIE) || ast_check_hangup(chan)) {
                if (chan->generator)
                        ast_deactivate_generator(chan);
                goto done;
        }
        prestate = chan->_state;

        if (!ast_test_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_DEFER_DTMF) && !ast_strlen_zero(chan->dtmfq)) {
                /* We have DTMF that has been deferred.  Return it now */
                chan->dtmff.frametype = AST_FRAME_DTMF;
                chan->dtmff.subclass = chan->dtmfq[0];
                /* Drop first digit from the buffer */
                memmove(chan->dtmfq, chan->dtmfq + 1, sizeof(chan->dtmfq) - 1);
                f = &chan->dtmff;
                goto done;
        }
        
        /* Read and ignore anything on the alertpipe, but read only
           one sizeof(blah) per frame that we send from it */
        if (chan->alertpipe[0] > -1)
                read(chan->alertpipe[0], &blah, sizeof(blah));

#ifdef HAVE_ZAPTEL
        if (chan->timingfd > -1 && chan->fdno == AST_TIMING_FD && ast_test_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_EXCEPTION)) {
                int res;

                ast_clear_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_EXCEPTION);
                blah = -1;
                /* IF we can't get event, assume it's an expired as-per the old interface */
                res = ioctl(chan->timingfd, ZT_GETEVENT, &blah);
                if (res)
                        blah = ZT_EVENT_TIMER_EXPIRED;

                if (blah == ZT_EVENT_TIMER_PING) {
                        if (!chan->readq || !chan->readq->next) {
                                /* Acknowledge PONG unless we need it again */
                                if (ioctl(chan->timingfd, ZT_TIMERPONG, &blah)) {
                                        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to pong timer on '%s': %s\n", chan->name, strerror(errno));
                                }
                        }
                } else if (blah == ZT_EVENT_TIMER_EXPIRED) {
                        ioctl(chan->timingfd, ZT_TIMERACK, &blah);
                        if (chan->timingfunc) {
                                /* save a copy of func/data before unlocking the channel */
                                int (*func)(void *) = chan->timingfunc;
                                void *data = chan->timingdata;
                                ast_channel_unlock(chan);
                                func(data);
                        } else {
                                blah = 0;
                                ioctl(chan->timingfd, ZT_TIMERCONFIG, &blah);
                                chan->timingdata = NULL;
                                ast_channel_unlock(chan);
                        }
                        /* cannot 'goto done' because the channel is already unlocked */
                        return &ast_null_frame;
                } else
                        ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "No/unknown event '%d' on timer for '%s'?\n", blah, chan->name);
        } else
#endif
        if (chan->fds[AST_GENERATOR_FD] > -1 && chan->fdno == AST_GENERATOR_FD) {
                /* if the AST_GENERATOR_FD is set, call the generator with args
                 * set to -1 so it can do whatever it needs to.
                 */
                void *tmp = chan->generatordata;
                chan->generatordata = NULL;     /* reset to let ast_write get through */
                chan->generator->generate(chan, tmp, -1, -1);
                chan->generatordata = tmp;
                f = &ast_null_frame;
                goto done;
        }

        /* Check for pending read queue */
        if (chan->readq) {
                f = chan->readq;
                chan->readq = f->next;
                f->next = NULL;
                /* Interpret hangup and return NULL */
                /* XXX why not the same for frames from the channel ? */
                if (f->frametype == AST_FRAME_CONTROL && f->subclass == AST_CONTROL_HANGUP) {
                        ast_frfree(f);
                        f = NULL;
                }
        } else {
                chan->blocker = pthread_self();
                if (ast_test_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_EXCEPTION)) {
                        if (chan->tech->exception)
                                f = chan->tech->exception(chan);
                        else {
                                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Exception flag set on '%s', but no exception handler\n", chan->name);
                                f = &ast_null_frame;
                        }
                        /* Clear the exception flag */
                        ast_clear_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_EXCEPTION);
                } else if (chan->tech->read)
                        f = chan->tech->read(chan);
                else
                        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No read routine on channel %s\n", chan->name);
        }

        if (f) {
                /* if the channel driver returned more than one frame, stuff the excess
                   into the readq for the next ast_read call
                */
                if (f->next) {
                        chan->readq = f->next;
                        f->next = NULL;
                }

                switch (f->frametype) {
                case AST_FRAME_CONTROL:
                        if (f->subclass == AST_CONTROL_ANSWER) {
                                if (!ast_test_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_OUTGOING)) {
                                        ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Ignoring answer on an inbound call!\n");
                                        ast_frfree(f);
                                        f = &ast_null_frame;
                                } else if (prestate == AST_STATE_UP) {
                                        ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Dropping duplicate answer!\n");
                                        ast_frfree(f);
                                        f = &ast_null_frame;
                                } else {
                                        /* Answer the CDR */
                                        ast_setstate(chan, AST_STATE_UP);
                                        ast_cdr_answer(chan->cdr);
                                }
                        }
                        break;
                case AST_FRAME_DTMF:
                        ast_log(LOG_DTMF, "DTMF '%c' received on %s\n", f->subclass, chan->name);
                        if (ast_test_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_DEFER_DTMF)) {
                                if (strlen(chan->dtmfq) < sizeof(chan->dtmfq) - 2)
                                        chan->dtmfq[strlen(chan->dtmfq)] = f->subclass;
                                else
                                        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Dropping deferred DTMF digits on %s\n", chan->name);
                                ast_frfree(f);
                                f = &ast_null_frame;
                        }
                        break;
                case AST_FRAME_DTMF_BEGIN:
                        ast_log(LOG_DTMF, "DTMF begin '%c' received on %s\n", f->subclass, chan->name);
                        break;
                case AST_FRAME_DTMF_END:
                        ast_log(LOG_DTMF, "DTMF end '%c' received on %s\n", f->subclass, chan->name);
                        break;
                case AST_FRAME_VOICE:
                        if (dropaudio) {
                                ast_frfree(f);
                                f = &ast_null_frame;
                        } else if (!(f->subclass & chan->nativeformats)) {
                                /* This frame can't be from the current native formats -- drop it on the
                                   floor */
                                ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Dropping incompatible voice frame on %s of format %s since our native format has changed to %s\n",
                                        chan->name, ast_getformatname(f->subclass), ast_getformatname(chan->nativeformats));
                                ast_frfree(f);
                                f = &ast_null_frame;
                        } else {
                                if (chan->spies)
                                        queue_frame_to_spies(chan, f, SPY_READ);
                                
                                if (chan->monitor && chan->monitor->read_stream ) {
                                        /* XXX what does this do ? */
#ifndef MONITOR_CONSTANT_DELAY
                                        int jump = chan->outsmpl - chan->insmpl - 4 * f->samples;
                                        if (jump >= 0) {
                                                if (ast_seekstream(chan->monitor->read_stream, jump + f->samples, SEEK_FORCECUR) == -1)
                                                        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to perform seek in monitoring read stream, synchronization between the files may be broken\n");
                                                chan->insmpl += jump + 4 * f->samples;
                                        } else
                                                chan->insmpl+= f->samples;
#else
                                        int jump = chan->outsmpl - chan->insmpl;
                                        if (jump - MONITOR_DELAY >= 0) {
                                                if (ast_seekstream(chan->monitor->read_stream, jump - f->samples, SEEK_FORCECUR) == -1)
                                                        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to perform seek in monitoring read stream, synchronization between the files may be broken\n");
                                                chan->insmpl += jump;
                                        } else
                                                chan->insmpl += f->samples;
#endif
                                        if (chan->monitor->state == AST_MONITOR_RUNNING) {
                                                if (ast_writestream(chan->monitor->read_stream, f) < 0)
                                                        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to write data to channel monitor read stream\n");
                                        }
                                }

                                if (chan->readtrans && (f = ast_translate(chan->readtrans, f, 1)) == NULL)
                                        f = &ast_null_frame;

                                /* Run generator sitting on the line if timing device not available
                                * and synchronous generation of outgoing frames is necessary       */
                                if (chan->generatordata &&  !ast_internal_timing_enabled(chan)) {
                                        void *tmp = chan->generatordata;
                                        int res;

                                        if (chan->timingfunc) {
                                                if (option_debug > 1)
                                                        ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Generator got voice, switching to phase locked mode\n");
                                                ast_settimeout(chan, 0, NULL, NULL);
                                        }

                                        chan->generatordata = NULL;     /* reset, to let writes go through */
                                        res = chan->generator->generate(chan, tmp, f->datalen, f->samples);
                                        chan->generatordata = tmp;
                                        if (res) {
                                                if (option_debug > 1)
                                                        ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Auto-deactivating generator\n");
                                                ast_deactivate_generator(chan);
                                        }

                                } else if (f->frametype == AST_FRAME_CNG) {
                                        if (chan->generator && !chan->timingfunc && (chan->timingfd > -1)) {
                                                if (option_debug > 1)
                                                        ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Generator got CNG, switching to timed mode\n");
                                                ast_settimeout(chan, 160, generator_force, chan);
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
        } else {
                /* Make sure we always return NULL in the future */
                chan->_softhangup |= AST_SOFTHANGUP_DEV;
                if (chan->generator)
                        ast_deactivate_generator(chan);
                /* End the CDR if appropriate */
                if (chan->cdr)
                        ast_cdr_end(chan->cdr);
        }

        /* High bit prints debugging */
        if (chan->fin & DEBUGCHAN_FLAG)
                ast_frame_dump(chan->name, f, "<<");
        chan->fin = FRAMECOUNT_INC(chan->fin);

done:
        ast_channel_unlock(chan);
        return f;
}

int ast_internal_timing_enabled(struct ast_channel *chan)
{
        int ret = ast_opt_internal_timing && chan->timingfd > -1;
        if (option_debug > 3)
                ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Internal timing is %s (option_internal_timing=%d chan->timingfd=%d)\n", ret? "enabled": "disabled", ast_opt_internal_timing, chan->timingfd);
        return ret;
}

struct ast_frame *ast_read(struct ast_channel *chan)
{
        return __ast_read(chan, 0);
}

struct ast_frame *ast_read_noaudio(struct ast_channel *chan)
{
        return __ast_read(chan, 1);
}

int ast_indicate(struct ast_channel *chan, int condition)
{
        return ast_indicate_data(chan, condition, NULL, 0);
}

int ast_indicate_data(struct ast_channel *chan, int condition, const void *data, size_t datalen)
{
        int res = -1;

        ast_channel_lock(chan);
        /* Stop if we're a zombie or need a soft hangup */
        if (ast_test_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_ZOMBIE) || ast_check_hangup(chan)) {
                ast_channel_unlock(chan);
                return -1;
        }
        if (chan->tech->indicate)
                res = chan->tech->indicate(chan, condition, data, datalen);
        ast_channel_unlock(chan);
        if (!chan->tech->indicate || res) {
                /*
                 * Device does not support (that) indication, lets fake
                 * it by doing our own tone generation. (PM2002)
                 */
                if (condition < 0)
                        ast_playtones_stop(chan);
                else {
                        const struct tone_zone_sound *ts = NULL;
                        switch (condition) {
                        case AST_CONTROL_RINGING:
                                ts = ast_get_indication_tone(chan->zone, "ring");
                                break;
                        case AST_CONTROL_BUSY:
                                ts = ast_get_indication_tone(chan->zone, "busy");
                                break;
                        case AST_CONTROL_CONGESTION:
                                ts = ast_get_indication_tone(chan->zone, "congestion");
                                break;
                        }
                        if (ts && ts->data[0]) {
                                ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Driver for channel '%s' does not support indication %d, emulating it\n", chan->name, condition);
                                ast_playtones_start(chan,0,ts->data, 1);
                                res = 0;
                        } else if (condition == AST_CONTROL_PROGRESS) {
                                /* ast_playtones_stop(chan); */
                        } else if (condition == AST_CONTROL_PROCEEDING) {
                                /* Do nothing, really */
                        } else if (condition == AST_CONTROL_HOLD) {
                                /* Do nothing.... */
                        } else if (condition == AST_CONTROL_UNHOLD) {
                                /* Do nothing.... */
                        } else if (condition == AST_CONTROL_VIDUPDATE) {
                                /* Do nothing.... */
                        } else {
                                /* not handled */
                                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to handle indication %d for '%s'\n", condition, chan->name);
                                res = -1;
                        }
                }
        }
        return res;
}

int ast_recvchar(struct ast_channel *chan, int timeout)
{
        int c;
        char *buf = ast_recvtext(chan, timeout);
        if (buf == NULL)
                return -1;      /* error or timeout */
        c = *(unsigned char *)buf;
        free(buf);
        return c;
}

char *ast_recvtext(struct ast_channel *chan, int timeout)
{
        int res, done = 0;
        char *buf = NULL;
        
        while (!done) {
                struct ast_frame *f;
                if (ast_check_hangup(chan))
                        break;
                res = ast_waitfor(chan, timeout);
                if (res <= 0) /* timeout or error */
                        break;
                timeout = res;  /* update timeout */
                f = ast_read(chan);
                if (f == NULL)
                        break; /* no frame */
                if (f->frametype == AST_FRAME_CONTROL && f->subclass == AST_CONTROL_HANGUP)
                        done = 1;       /* force a break */
                else if (f->frametype == AST_FRAME_TEXT) {              /* what we want */
                        buf = ast_strndup((char *) f->data, f->datalen);        /* dup and break */
                        done = 1;
                }
                ast_frfree(f);
        }
        return buf;
}

int ast_sendtext(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *text)
{
        int res = 0;
        /* Stop if we're a zombie or need a soft hangup */
        if (ast_test_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_ZOMBIE) || ast_check_hangup(chan))
                return -1;
        CHECK_BLOCKING(chan);
        if (chan->tech->send_text)
                res = chan->tech->send_text(chan, text);
        ast_clear_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_BLOCKING);
        return res;
}

static int do_senddigit(struct ast_channel *chan, char digit)
{
        int res = -1;

        if (chan->tech->send_digit)
                res = chan->tech->send_digit(chan, digit);
        if (res) {
                /*
                 * Device does not support DTMF tones, lets fake
                 * it by doing our own generation. (PM2002)
                 */
                static const char* dtmf_tones[] = {
                        "!941+1336/100,!0/100", /* 0 */
                        "!697+1209/100,!0/100", /* 1 */
                        "!697+1336/100,!0/100", /* 2 */
                        "!697+1477/100,!0/100", /* 3 */
                        "!770+1209/100,!0/100", /* 4 */
                        "!770+1336/100,!0/100", /* 5 */
                        "!770+1477/100,!0/100", /* 6 */
                        "!852+1209/100,!0/100", /* 7 */
                        "!852+1336/100,!0/100", /* 8 */
                        "!852+1477/100,!0/100", /* 9 */
                        "!697+1633/100,!0/100", /* A */
                        "!770+1633/100,!0/100", /* B */
                        "!852+1633/100,!0/100", /* C */
                        "!941+1633/100,!0/100", /* D */
                        "!941+1209/100,!0/100", /* * */
                        "!941+1477/100,!0/100" };       /* # */
                if (digit >= '0' && digit <='9')
                        ast_playtones_start(chan, 0, dtmf_tones[digit-'0'], 0);
                else if (digit >= 'A' && digit <= 'D')
                        ast_playtones_start(chan, 0, dtmf_tones[digit-'A'+10], 0);
                else if (digit == '*')
                        ast_playtones_start(chan, 0, dtmf_tones[14], 0);
                else if (digit == '#')
                        ast_playtones_start(chan, 0, dtmf_tones[15], 0);
                else {
                        /* not handled */
                        ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Unable to generate DTMF tone '%c' for '%s'\n", digit, chan->name);
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

int ast_senddigit(struct ast_channel *chan, char digit)
{
        return do_senddigit(chan, digit);
}

int ast_prod(struct ast_channel *chan)
{
        struct ast_frame a = { AST_FRAME_VOICE };
        char nothing[128];

        /* Send an empty audio frame to get things moving */
        if (chan->_state != AST_STATE_UP) {
                ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Prodding channel '%s'\n", chan->name);
                a.subclass = chan->rawwriteformat;
                a.data = nothing + AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET;
                a.src = "ast_prod";
                if (ast_write(chan, &a))
                        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Prodding channel '%s' failed\n", chan->name);
        }
        return 0;
}

int ast_write_video(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_frame *fr)
{
        int res;
        if (!chan->tech->write_video)
                return 0;
        res = ast_write(chan, fr);
        if (!res)
                res = 1;
        return res;
}

int ast_write(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_frame *fr)
{
        int res = -1;
        struct ast_frame *f = NULL;

        /* Stop if we're a zombie or need a soft hangup */
        ast_channel_lock(chan);
        if (ast_test_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_ZOMBIE) || ast_check_hangup(chan))
                goto done;

        /* Handle any pending masquerades */
        if (chan->masq && ast_do_masquerade(chan)) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to perform masquerade\n");
                goto done;
        }
        if (chan->masqr) {
                res = 0;        /* XXX explain, why 0 ? */
                goto done;
        }
        if (chan->generatordata) {
                if (ast_test_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_WRITE_INT))
                        ast_deactivate_generator(chan);
                else {
                        res = 0;        /* XXX explain, why 0 ? */
                        goto done;
                }
        }
        /* High bit prints debugging */
        if (chan->fout & DEBUGCHAN_FLAG)
                ast_frame_dump(chan->name, fr, ">>");
        CHECK_BLOCKING(chan);
        switch(fr->frametype) {
        case AST_FRAME_CONTROL:
                /* XXX Interpret control frames XXX */
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Don't know how to handle control frames yet\n");
                break;
        case AST_FRAME_DTMF_BEGIN:
                res = (chan->tech->send_digit_begin == NULL) ? 0 :
                        chan->tech->send_digit_begin(chan, fr->subclass);
                break;
        case AST_FRAME_DTMF_END:
                res = (chan->tech->send_digit_end == NULL) ? 0 :
                        chan->tech->send_digit_end(chan);
                break;
        case AST_FRAME_DTMF:
                ast_clear_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_BLOCKING);
                ast_channel_unlock(chan);
                res = do_senddigit(chan,fr->subclass);
                ast_channel_lock(chan);
                CHECK_BLOCKING(chan);
                break;
        case AST_FRAME_TEXT:
                res = (chan->tech->send_text == NULL) ? 0 :
                        chan->tech->send_text(chan, (char *) fr->data);
                break;
        case AST_FRAME_HTML:
                res = (chan->tech->send_html == NULL) ? 0 :
                        chan->tech->send_html(chan, fr->subclass, (char *) fr->data, fr->datalen);
                break;
        case AST_FRAME_VIDEO:
                /* XXX Handle translation of video codecs one day XXX */
                res = (chan->tech->write_video == NULL) ? 0 :
                        chan->tech->write_video(chan, fr);
                break;
        case AST_FRAME_VOICE:
                if (chan->tech->write == NULL)
                        break;  /*! \todo XXX should return 0 maybe ? */

                /* Bypass translator if we're writing format in the raw write format.  This
                   allows mixing of native / non-native formats */
                if (fr->subclass == chan->rawwriteformat)
                        f = fr;
                else
                        f = (chan->writetrans) ? ast_translate(chan->writetrans, fr, 0) : fr;
                if (f == NULL) {
                        res = 0;
                } else {
                        if (chan->spies)
                                queue_frame_to_spies(chan, f, SPY_WRITE);

                        if (chan->monitor && chan->monitor->write_stream) {
                                /* XXX must explain this code */
#ifndef MONITOR_CONSTANT_DELAY
                                int jump = chan->insmpl - chan->outsmpl - 4 * f->samples;
                                if (jump >= 0) {
                                        if (ast_seekstream(chan->monitor->write_stream, jump + f->samples, SEEK_FORCECUR) == -1)
                                                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to perform seek in monitoring write stream, synchronization between the files may be broken\n");
                                        chan->outsmpl += jump + 4 * f->samples;
                                } else
                                        chan->outsmpl += f->samples;
#else
                                int jump = chan->insmpl - chan->outsmpl;
                                if (jump - MONITOR_DELAY >= 0) {
                                        if (ast_seekstream(chan->monitor->write_stream, jump - f->samples, SEEK_FORCECUR) == -1)
                                                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to perform seek in monitoring write stream, synchronization between the files may be broken\n");
                                        chan->outsmpl += jump;
                                } else
                                        chan->outsmpl += f->samples;
#endif
                                if (chan->monitor->state == AST_MONITOR_RUNNING) {
                                        if (ast_writestream(chan->monitor->write_stream, f) < 0)
                                                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to write data to channel monitor write stream\n");
                                }
                        }

                        res = chan->tech->write(chan, f);
                }
                break;  
        }

        if (f && f != fr)
                ast_frfree(f);
        ast_clear_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_BLOCKING);
        /* Consider a write failure to force a soft hangup */
        if (res < 0)
                chan->_softhangup |= AST_SOFTHANGUP_DEV;
        else {
                chan->fout = FRAMECOUNT_INC(chan->fout);
        }
done:
        ast_channel_unlock(chan);
        return res;
}

static int set_format(struct ast_channel *chan, int fmt, int *rawformat, int *format,
                      struct ast_trans_pvt **trans, const int direction)
{
        int native;
        int res;
        
        /* Make sure we only consider audio */
        fmt &= AST_FORMAT_AUDIO_MASK;
        
        native = chan->nativeformats;
        /* Find a translation path from the native format to one of the desired formats */
        if (!direction)
                /* reading */
                res = ast_translator_best_choice(&fmt, &native);
        else
                /* writing */
                res = ast_translator_best_choice(&native, &fmt);

        if (res < 0) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to find a codec translation path from %s to %s\n",
                        ast_getformatname(native), ast_getformatname(fmt));
                return -1;
        }
        
        /* Now we have a good choice for both. */
        ast_channel_lock(chan);
        *rawformat = native;
        /* User perspective is fmt */
        *format = fmt;
        /* Free any read translation we have right now */
        if (*trans)
                ast_translator_free_path(*trans);
        /* Build a translation path from the raw format to the desired format */
        if (!direction)
                /* reading */
                *trans = ast_translator_build_path(*format, *rawformat);
        else
                /* writing */
                *trans = ast_translator_build_path(*rawformat, *format);
        ast_channel_unlock(chan);
        if (option_debug)
                ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Set channel %s to %s format %s\n", chan->name,
                        direction ? "write" : "read", ast_getformatname(fmt));
        return 0;
}

int ast_set_read_format(struct ast_channel *chan, int fmt)
{
        return set_format(chan, fmt, &chan->rawreadformat, &chan->readformat,
                          &chan->readtrans, 0);
}

int ast_set_write_format(struct ast_channel *chan, int fmt)
{
        return set_format(chan, fmt, &chan->rawwriteformat, &chan->writeformat,
                          &chan->writetrans, 1);
}

struct ast_channel *__ast_request_and_dial(const char *type, int format, void *data, int timeout, int *outstate, const char *cid_num, const char *cid_name, struct outgoing_helper *oh)
{
        int dummy_outstate;
        int cause = 0;
        struct ast_channel *chan;
        int res = 0;
        
        if (outstate)
                *outstate = 0;
        else
                outstate = &dummy_outstate;     /* make outstate always a valid pointer */

        chan = ast_request(type, format, data, &cause);
        if (!chan) {
                ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Unable to request channel %s/%s\n", type, (char *)data);
                /* compute error and return */
                if (cause == AST_CAUSE_BUSY)
                        *outstate = AST_CONTROL_BUSY;
                else if (cause == AST_CAUSE_CONGESTION)
                        *outstate = AST_CONTROL_CONGESTION;
                return NULL;
        }

        if (oh) {
                if (oh->vars)   
                        ast_set_variables(chan, oh->vars);
                /* XXX why is this necessary, for the parent_channel perhaps ? */
                if (!ast_strlen_zero(oh->cid_num) && !ast_strlen_zero(oh->cid_name))
                        ast_set_callerid(chan, oh->cid_num, oh->cid_name, oh->cid_num);
                if (oh->parent_channel)
                        ast_channel_inherit_variables(oh->parent_channel, chan);
                if (oh->account)
                        ast_cdr_setaccount(chan, oh->account);  
        }
        ast_set_callerid(chan, cid_num, cid_name, cid_num);

        if (ast_call(chan, data, 0)) {  /* ast_call failed... */
                ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Unable to call channel %s/%s\n", type, (char *)data);
        } else {
                res = 1;        /* mark success in case chan->_state is already AST_STATE_UP */
                while (timeout && chan->_state != AST_STATE_UP) {
                        struct ast_frame *f;
                        res = ast_waitfor(chan, timeout);
                        if (res <= 0) /* error, timeout, or done */
                                break;
                        if (timeout > -1)
                                timeout = res;
                        f = ast_read(chan);
                        if (!f) {
                                *outstate = AST_CONTROL_HANGUP;
                                res = 0;
                                break;
                        }
                        if (f->frametype == AST_FRAME_CONTROL) {
                                switch (f->subclass) {
                                case AST_CONTROL_RINGING:       /* record but keep going */
                                        *outstate = f->subclass;
                                        break;

                                case AST_CONTROL_BUSY:
                                case AST_CONTROL_CONGESTION:
                                case AST_CONTROL_ANSWER:
                                        *outstate = f->subclass;
                                        timeout = 0;            /* trick to force exit from the while() */
                                        break;

                                case AST_CONTROL_PROGRESS:      /* Ignore */
                                case -1:                        /* Ignore -- just stopping indications */
                                        break;

                                default:
                                        ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Don't know what to do with control frame %d\n", f->subclass);
                                }
                        }
                        ast_frfree(f);
                }
        }

        /* Final fixups */
        if (oh) {
                if (!ast_strlen_zero(oh->context))
                        ast_copy_string(chan->context, oh->context, sizeof(chan->context));
                if (!ast_strlen_zero(oh->exten))
                        ast_copy_string(chan->exten, oh->exten, sizeof(chan->exten));
                if (oh->priority)       
                        chan->priority = oh->priority;
        }
        if (chan->_state == AST_STATE_UP)
                *outstate = AST_CONTROL_ANSWER;

        if (res <= 0) {
                if (!chan->cdr && (chan->cdr = ast_cdr_alloc()))
                        ast_cdr_init(chan->cdr, chan);
                if (chan->cdr) {
                        char tmp[256];
                        snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s/%s", type, (char *)data);
                        ast_cdr_setapp(chan->cdr,"Dial",tmp);
                        ast_cdr_update(chan);
                        ast_cdr_start(chan->cdr);
                        ast_cdr_end(chan->cdr);
                        /* If the cause wasn't handled properly */
                        if (ast_cdr_disposition(chan->cdr,chan->hangupcause))
                                ast_cdr_failed(chan->cdr);
                }
                ast_hangup(chan);
                chan = NULL;
        }
        return chan;
}

struct ast_channel *ast_request_and_dial(const char *type, int format, void *data, int timeout, int *outstate, const char *cidnum, const char *cidname)
{
        return __ast_request_and_dial(type, format, data, timeout, outstate, cidnum, cidname, NULL);
}

struct ast_channel *ast_request(const char *type, int format, void *data, int *cause)
{
        struct chanlist *chan;
        struct ast_channel *c;
        int capabilities;
        int fmt;
        int res;
        int foo;

        if (!cause)
                cause = &foo;
        *cause = AST_CAUSE_NOTDEFINED;

        if (AST_LIST_LOCK(&channels)) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to lock channel list\n");
                return NULL;
        }

        AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&backends, chan, list) {
                if (strcasecmp(type, chan->tech->type))
                        continue;

                capabilities = chan->tech->capabilities;
                fmt = format;
                res = ast_translator_best_choice(&fmt, &capabilities);
                if (res < 0) {
                        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No translator path exists for channel type %s (native %d) to %d\n", type, chan->tech->capabilities, format);
                        AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&channels);
                        return NULL;
                }
                AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&channels);
                if (!chan->tech->requester)
                        return NULL;
                
                if (!(c = chan->tech->requester(type, capabilities, data, cause)))
                        return NULL;

                if (c->_state == AST_STATE_DOWN) {
                        manager_event(EVENT_FLAG_CALL, "Newchannel",
                                      "Channel: %s\r\n"
                                      "State: %s\r\n"
                                      "CallerID: %s\r\n"
                                      "CallerIDName: %s\r\n"
                                      "Uniqueid: %s\r\n",
                                      c->name, ast_state2str(c->_state),
                                      S_OR(c->cid.cid_num, "<unknown>"),
                                      S_OR(c->cid.cid_name, "<unknown>"),
                                      c->uniqueid);
                }
                return c;
        }

        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No channel type registered for '%s'\n", type);
        *cause = AST_CAUSE_NOSUCHDRIVER;
        AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&channels);

        return NULL;
}

int ast_call(struct ast_channel *chan, char *addr, int timeout)
{
        /* Place an outgoing call, but don't wait any longer than timeout ms before returning.
           If the remote end does not answer within the timeout, then do NOT hang up, but
           return anyway.  */
        int res = -1;
        /* Stop if we're a zombie or need a soft hangup */
        ast_channel_lock(chan);
        if (!ast_test_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_ZOMBIE) && !ast_check_hangup(chan)) {
                if (chan->tech->call)
                        res = chan->tech->call(chan, addr, timeout);
                ast_set_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_OUTGOING);
        }
        ast_channel_unlock(chan);
        return res;
}

/*!
  \brief Transfer a call to dest, if the channel supports transfer

  Called by:
    \arg app_transfer
    \arg the manager interface
*/
int ast_transfer(struct ast_channel *chan, char *dest)
{
        int res = -1;

        /* Stop if we're a zombie or need a soft hangup */
        ast_channel_lock(chan);
        if (!ast_test_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_ZOMBIE) && !ast_check_hangup(chan)) {
                if (chan->tech->transfer) {
                        res = chan->tech->transfer(chan, dest);
                        if (!res)
                                res = 1;
                } else
                        res = 0;
        }
        ast_channel_unlock(chan);
        return res;
}

int ast_readstring(struct ast_channel *c, char *s, int len, int timeout, int ftimeout, char *enders)
{
        return ast_readstring_full(c, s, len, timeout, ftimeout, enders, -1, -1);
}

int ast_readstring_full(struct ast_channel *c, char *s, int len, int timeout, int ftimeout, char *enders, int audiofd, int ctrlfd)
{
        int pos = 0;    /* index in the buffer where we accumulate digits */
        int to = ftimeout;

        /* Stop if we're a zombie or need a soft hangup */
        if (ast_test_flag(c, AST_FLAG_ZOMBIE) || ast_check_hangup(c))
                return -1;
        if (!len)
                return -1;
        for (;;) {
                int d;
                if (c->stream) {
                        d = ast_waitstream_full(c, AST_DIGIT_ANY, audiofd, ctrlfd);
                        ast_stopstream(c);
                        usleep(1000);
                        if (!d)
                                d = ast_waitfordigit_full(c, to, audiofd, ctrlfd);
                } else {
                        d = ast_waitfordigit_full(c, to, audiofd, ctrlfd);
                }
                if (d < 0)
                        return -1;
                if (d == 0) {
                        s[pos]='\0';
                        return 1;
                }
                if (d == 1) {
                        s[pos]='\0';
                        return 2;
                }
                if (!strchr(enders, d))
                        s[pos++] = d;
                if (strchr(enders, d) || (pos >= len)) {
                        s[pos]='\0';
                        return 0;
                }
                to = timeout;
        }
        /* Never reached */
        return 0;
}

int ast_channel_supports_html(struct ast_channel *chan)
{
        return (chan->tech->send_html) ? 1 : 0;
}

int ast_channel_sendhtml(struct ast_channel *chan, int subclass, const char *data, int datalen)
{
        if (chan->tech->send_html)
                return chan->tech->send_html(chan, subclass, data, datalen);
        return -1;
}

int ast_channel_sendurl(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *url)
{
        return ast_channel_sendhtml(chan, AST_HTML_URL, url, strlen(url) + 1);
}

int ast_channel_make_compatible(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_channel *peer)
{
        int src;
        int dst;

        /* Set up translation from the chan to the peer */
        src = chan->nativeformats;
        dst = peer->nativeformats;
        if (ast_translator_best_choice(&dst, &src) < 0) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No path to translate from %s(%d) to %s(%d)\n", chan->name, src, peer->name, dst);
                return -1;
        }

        /* if the best path is not 'pass through', then
           transcoding is needed; if desired, force transcode path
           to use SLINEAR between channels, but only if there is
           no direct conversion available */
        if ((src != dst) && ast_opt_transcode_via_slin &&
            (ast_translate_path_steps(dst, src) != 1))
                dst = AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR;
        if (ast_set_read_format(chan, dst) < 0) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set read format on channel %s to %d\n", chan->name, dst);
                return -1;
        }
        if (ast_set_write_format(peer, dst) < 0) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set write format on channel %s to %d\n", peer->name, dst);
                return -1;
        }

        /* Set up translation from the peer to the chan */
        src = peer->nativeformats;
        dst = chan->nativeformats;
        if (ast_translator_best_choice(&dst, &src) < 0) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No path to translate from %s(%d) to %s(%d)\n", peer->name, src, chan->name, dst);
                return -1;
        }

        /* if the best path is not 'pass through', then
           transcoding is needed; if desired, force transcode path
           to use SLINEAR between channels, but only if there is
           no direct conversion available */
        if ((src != dst) && ast_opt_transcode_via_slin &&
            (ast_translate_path_steps(dst, src) != 1))
                dst = AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR;
        if (ast_set_read_format(peer, dst) < 0) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set read format on channel %s to %d\n", peer->name, dst);
                return -1;
        }
        if (ast_set_write_format(chan, dst) < 0) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set write format on channel %s to %d\n", chan->name, dst);
                return -1;
        }
        return 0;
}

int ast_channel_masquerade(struct ast_channel *original, struct ast_channel *clone)
{
        int res = -1;

        if (original == clone) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Can't masquerade channel '%s' into itself!\n", original->name);
                return -1;
        }
        ast_channel_lock(original);
        while(ast_channel_trylock(clone)) {
                ast_channel_unlock(original);
                usleep(1);
                ast_channel_lock(original);
        }
        ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Planning to masquerade channel %s into the structure of %s\n",
                clone->name, original->name);
        if (original->masq) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s is already going to masquerade as %s\n",
                        original->masq->name, original->name);
        } else if (clone->masqr) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s is already going to masquerade as %s\n",
                        clone->name, clone->masqr->name);
        } else {
                original->masq = clone;
                clone->masqr = original;
                ast_queue_frame(original, &ast_null_frame);
                ast_queue_frame(clone, &ast_null_frame);
                ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Done planning to masquerade channel %s into the structure of %s\n", clone->name, original->name);
                res = 0;
        }
        ast_channel_unlock(clone);
        ast_channel_unlock(original);
        return res;
}

void ast_change_name(struct ast_channel *chan, char *newname)
{
        manager_event(EVENT_FLAG_CALL, "Rename", "Oldname: %s\r\nNewname: %s\r\nUniqueid: %s\r\n", chan->name, newname, chan->uniqueid);
        ast_string_field_set(chan, name, newname);
}

void ast_channel_inherit_variables(const struct ast_channel *parent, struct ast_channel *child)
{
        struct ast_var_t *current, *newvar;
        const char *varname;

        AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&parent->varshead, current, entries) {
                int vartype = 0;

                varname = ast_var_full_name(current);
                if (!varname)
                        continue;

                if (varname[0] == '_') {
                        vartype = 1;
                        if (varname[1] == '_')
                                vartype = 2;
                }

                switch (vartype) {
                case 1:
                        newvar = ast_var_assign(&varname[1], ast_var_value(current));
                        if (newvar) {
                                AST_LIST_INSERT_TAIL(&child->varshead, newvar, entries);
                                if (option_debug)
                                        ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Copying soft-transferable variable %s.\n", ast_var_name(newvar));
                        }
                        break;
                case 2:
                        newvar = ast_var_assign(ast_var_full_name(current), ast_var_value(current));
                        if (newvar) {
                                AST_LIST_INSERT_TAIL(&child->varshead, newvar, entries);
                                if (option_debug)
                                        ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Copying hard-transferable variable %s.\n", ast_var_name(newvar));
                        }
                        break;
                default:
                        if (option_debug)
                                ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Not copying variable %s.\n", ast_var_name(current));
                        break;
                }
        }
}

/*!
  \brief Clone channel variables from 'clone' channel into 'original' channel

  All variables except those related to app_groupcount are cloned.
  Variables are actually _removed_ from 'clone' channel, presumably
  because it will subsequently be destroyed.

  \note Assumes locks will be in place on both channels when called.
*/
static void clone_variables(struct ast_channel *original, struct ast_channel *clone)
{
        struct ast_var_t *varptr;

        /* we need to remove all app_groupcount related variables from the original
           channel before merging in the clone's variables; any groups assigned to the
           original channel should be released, only those assigned to the clone
           should remain
        */

        AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(&original->varshead, varptr, entries) {
                if (!strncmp(ast_var_name(varptr), GROUP_CATEGORY_PREFIX, strlen(GROUP_CATEGORY_PREFIX))) {
                        AST_LIST_REMOVE(&original->varshead, varptr, entries);
                        ast_var_delete(varptr);
                }
        }
        AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END;

        /* Append variables from clone channel into original channel */
        /* XXX Is this always correct?  We have to in order to keep MACROS working XXX */
        if (AST_LIST_FIRST(&clone->varshead))
                AST_LIST_INSERT_TAIL(&original->varshead, AST_LIST_FIRST(&clone->varshead), entries);
}

/*!
  \brief Masquerade a channel

  \note Assumes channel will be locked when called
*/
int ast_do_masquerade(struct ast_channel *original)
{
        int x,i;
        int res=0;
        int origstate;
        struct ast_frame *cur, *prev;
        const struct ast_channel_tech *t;
        void *t_pvt;
        struct ast_callerid tmpcid;
        struct ast_channel *clone = original->masq;
        int rformat = original->readformat;
        int wformat = original->writeformat;
        char newn[100];
        char orig[100];
        char masqn[100];
        char zombn[100];

        if (option_debug > 3)
                ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Actually Masquerading %s(%d) into the structure of %s(%d)\n",
                        clone->name, clone->_state, original->name, original->_state);

        /* XXX This is a seriously wacked out operation.  We're essentially putting the guts of
           the clone channel into the original channel.  Start by killing off the original
           channel's backend.   I'm not sure we're going to keep this function, because
           while the features are nice, the cost is very high in terms of pure nastiness. XXX */

        /* We need the clone's lock, too */
        ast_channel_lock(clone);

        if (option_debug > 1)
                ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Got clone lock for masquerade on '%s' at %p\n", clone->name, &clone->lock);

        /* Having remembered the original read/write formats, we turn off any translation on either
           one */
        free_translation(clone);
        free_translation(original);


        /* Unlink the masquerade */
        original->masq = NULL;
        clone->masqr = NULL;
        
        /* Save the original name */
        ast_copy_string(orig, original->name, sizeof(orig));
        /* Save the new name */
        ast_copy_string(newn, clone->name, sizeof(newn));
        /* Create the masq name */
        snprintf(masqn, sizeof(masqn), "%s<MASQ>", newn);
                
        /* Copy the name from the clone channel */
        ast_string_field_set(original, name, newn);

        /* Mangle the name of the clone channel */
        ast_string_field_set(clone, name, masqn);
        
        /* Notify any managers of the change, first the masq then the other */
        manager_event(EVENT_FLAG_CALL, "Rename", "Oldname: %s\r\nNewname: %s\r\nUniqueid: %s\r\n", newn, masqn, clone->uniqueid);
        manager_event(EVENT_FLAG_CALL, "Rename", "Oldname: %s\r\nNewname: %s\r\nUniqueid: %s\r\n", orig, newn, original->uniqueid);

        /* Swap the technologies */     
        t = original->tech;
        original->tech = clone->tech;
        clone->tech = t;

        t_pvt = original->tech_pvt;
        original->tech_pvt = clone->tech_pvt;
        clone->tech_pvt = t_pvt;

        /* Swap the readq's */
        cur = original->readq;
        original->readq = clone->readq;
        clone->readq = cur;

        /* Swap the alertpipes */
        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                x = original->alertpipe[i];
                original->alertpipe[i] = clone->alertpipe[i];
                clone->alertpipe[i] = x;
        }

        /* Swap the raw formats */
        x = original->rawreadformat;
        original->rawreadformat = clone->rawreadformat;
        clone->rawreadformat = x;
        x = original->rawwriteformat;
        original->rawwriteformat = clone->rawwriteformat;
        clone->rawwriteformat = x;

        /* Save any pending frames on both sides.  Start by counting
         * how many we're going to need... */
        prev = NULL;
        x = 0;
        for (cur = clone->readq; cur; cur = cur->next) {
                x++;
                prev = cur;
        }
        /* If we had any, prepend them to the ones already in the queue, and
         * load up the alertpipe */
        if (prev) {
                prev->next = original->readq;
                original->readq = clone->readq;
                clone->readq = NULL;
                if (original->alertpipe[1] > -1) {
                        for (i = 0; i < x; i++)
                                write(original->alertpipe[1], &x, sizeof(x));
                }
        }
        clone->_softhangup = AST_SOFTHANGUP_DEV;


        /* And of course, so does our current state.  Note we need not
           call ast_setstate since the event manager doesn't really consider
           these separate.  We do this early so that the clone has the proper
           state of the original channel. */
        origstate = original->_state;
        original->_state = clone->_state;
        clone->_state = origstate;

        if (clone->tech->fixup){
                res = clone->tech->fixup(original, clone);
                if (res)
                        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Fixup failed on channel %s, strange things may happen.\n", clone->name);
        }

        /* Start by disconnecting the original's physical side */
        if (clone->tech->hangup)
                res = clone->tech->hangup(clone);
        if (res) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Hangup failed!  Strange things may happen!\n");
                ast_channel_unlock(clone);
                return -1;
        }
        
        snprintf(zombn, sizeof(zombn), "%s<ZOMBIE>", orig);
        /* Mangle the name of the clone channel */
        ast_string_field_set(clone, name, zombn);
        manager_event(EVENT_FLAG_CALL, "Rename", "Oldname: %s\r\nNewname: %s\r\nUniqueid: %s\r\n", masqn, zombn, clone->uniqueid);

        /* Update the type. */
        t_pvt = original->monitor;
        original->monitor = clone->monitor;
        clone->monitor = t_pvt;
        
        /* Keep the same language.  */
        ast_string_field_set(original, language, clone->language);
        /* Copy the FD's other than the generator fd */
        for (x = 0; x < AST_MAX_FDS; x++) {
                if (x != AST_GENERATOR_FD)
                        original->fds[x] = clone->fds[x];
        }
        /* Move data stores over */
        if (AST_LIST_FIRST(&clone->datastores))
                AST_LIST_INSERT_TAIL(&original->datastores, AST_LIST_FIRST(&clone->datastores), entry);
        AST_LIST_HEAD_INIT_NOLOCK(&clone->datastores);

        clone_variables(original, clone);
        AST_LIST_HEAD_INIT_NOLOCK(&clone->varshead);
        /* Presense of ADSI capable CPE follows clone */
        original->adsicpe = clone->adsicpe;
        /* Bridge remains the same */
        /* CDR fields remain the same */
        /* XXX What about blocking, softhangup, blocker, and lock and blockproc? XXX */
        /* Application and data remain the same */
        /* Clone exception  becomes real one, as with fdno */
        ast_copy_flags(original, clone, AST_FLAG_EXCEPTION);
        original->fdno = clone->fdno;
        /* Schedule context remains the same */
        /* Stream stuff stays the same */
        /* Keep the original state.  The fixup code will need to work with it most likely */

        /* Just swap the whole structures, nevermind the allocations, they'll work themselves
           out. */
        tmpcid = original->cid;
        original->cid = clone->cid;
        clone->cid = tmpcid;
        
        /* Restore original timing file descriptor */
        original->fds[AST_TIMING_FD] = original->timingfd;
        
        /* Our native formats are different now */
        original->nativeformats = clone->nativeformats;
        
        /* Context, extension, priority, app data, jump table,  remain the same */
        /* pvt switches.  pbx stays the same, as does next */
        
        /* Set the write format */
        ast_set_write_format(original, wformat);

        /* Set the read format */
        ast_set_read_format(original, rformat);

        /* Copy the music class */
        ast_string_field_set(original, musicclass, clone->musicclass);

        if (option_debug)
                ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Putting channel %s in %d/%d formats\n", original->name, wformat, rformat);

        /* Okay.  Last thing is to let the channel driver know about all this mess, so he
           can fix up everything as best as possible */
        if (original->tech->fixup) {
                res = original->tech->fixup(clone, original);
                if (res) {
                        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Channel for type '%s' could not fixup channel %s\n",
                                original->tech->type, original->name);
                        ast_channel_unlock(clone);
                        return -1;
                }
        } else
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Channel type '%s' does not have a fixup routine (for %s)!  Bad things may happen.\n",
                        original->tech->type, original->name);
        
        /* Now, at this point, the "clone" channel is totally F'd up.  We mark it as
           a zombie so nothing tries to touch it.  If it's already been marked as a
           zombie, then free it now (since it already is considered invalid). */
        if (ast_test_flag(clone, AST_FLAG_ZOMBIE)) {
                if (option_debug)
                        ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Destroying channel clone '%s'\n", clone->name);
                ast_channel_unlock(clone);
                manager_event(EVENT_FLAG_CALL, "Hangup",
                        "Channel: %s\r\n"
                        "Uniqueid: %s\r\n"
                        "Cause: %d\r\n"
                        "Cause-txt: %s\r\n",