channels/chan_motif.c

   1 /*
   2  * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2012, Digium, Inc.
   5  *
   6  * Joshua Colp <jcolp@digium.com>
   7  *
   8  * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
   9  * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
  10  * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
  11  * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
  12  * channels for your use.
  13  *
  14  * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
  15  * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
  16  * at the top of the source tree.
  17  */
  18
  19 /*! \file
  20  *
  21  * \author Joshua Colp <jcolp@digium.com>
  22  *
  23  * \brief Motif Jingle Channel Driver
  24  *
  25  * Iksemel http://iksemel.jabberstudio.org/
  26  *
  27  * \ingroup channel_drivers
  28  */
  29
  30 /*! \li \ref chan_motif.c uses the configuration file \ref motif.conf
  31  * \addtogroup configuration_file
  32  */
  33
  34 /*! \page motif.conf motif.conf
  35  * \verbinclude motif.conf.sample
  36  */
  37
  38 /*** MODULEINFO
  39         <depend>iksemel</depend>
  40         <depend>res_xmpp</depend>
  41         <use type="external">openssl</use>
  42         <support_level>core</support_level>
  43  ***/
  44
  45 #include "asterisk.h"
  46
  47 ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision$")
  48
  49 #include <sys/socket.h>
  50 #include <fcntl.h>
  51 #include <netdb.h>
  52 #include <netinet/in.h>
  53 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  54 #include <sys/signal.h>
  55 #include <iksemel.h>
  56 #include <pthread.h>
  57
  58 #include "asterisk/lock.h"
  59 #include "asterisk/channel.h"
  60 #include "asterisk/config_options.h"
  61 #include "asterisk/module.h"
  62 #include "asterisk/pbx.h"
  63 #include "asterisk/sched.h"
  64 #include "asterisk/io.h"
  65 #include "asterisk/rtp_engine.h"
  66 #include "asterisk/acl.h"
  67 #include "asterisk/callerid.h"
  68 #include "asterisk/file.h"
  69 #include "asterisk/cli.h"
  70 #include "asterisk/app.h"
  71 #include "asterisk/musiconhold.h"
  72 #include "asterisk/manager.h"
  73 #include "asterisk/stringfields.h"
  74 #include "asterisk/utils.h"
  75 #include "asterisk/causes.h"
  76 #include "asterisk/astobj.h"
  77 #include "asterisk/abstract_jb.h"
  78 #include "asterisk/xmpp.h"
  79
  80 /*! \brief Default maximum number of ICE candidates we will offer */
  81 #define DEFAULT_MAX_ICE_CANDIDATES "10"
  82
  83 /*! \brief Default maximum number of payloads we will offer */
  84 #define DEFAULT_MAX_PAYLOADS "30"
  85
  86 /*! \brief Number of buckets for endpoints */
  87 #define ENDPOINT_BUCKETS 37
  88
  89 /*! \brief Number of buckets for sessions, on a per-endpoint basis */
  90 #define SESSION_BUCKETS 37
  91
  92 /*! \brief Namespace for Jingle itself */
  93 #define JINGLE_NS "urn:xmpp:jingle:1"
  94
  95 /*! \brief Namespace for Jingle RTP sessions */
  96 #define JINGLE_RTP_NS "urn:xmpp:jingle:apps:rtp:1"
  97
  98 /*! \brief Namespace for Jingle RTP info */
  99 #define JINGLE_RTP_INFO_NS "urn:xmpp:jingle:apps:rtp:info:1"
 100
 101 /*! \brief Namespace for Jingle ICE-UDP */
 102 #define JINGLE_ICE_UDP_NS "urn:xmpp:jingle:transports:ice-udp:1"
 103
 104 /*! \brief Namespace for Google Talk ICE-UDP */
 105 #define GOOGLE_TRANSPORT_NS "http://www.google.com/transport/p2p"
 106
 107 /*! \brief Namespace for Google Talk Raw UDP */
 108 #define GOOGLE_TRANSPORT_RAW_NS "http://www.google.com/transport/raw-udp"
 109
 110 /*! \brief Namespace for Google Session */
 111 #define GOOGLE_SESSION_NS "http://www.google.com/session"
 112
 113 /*! \brief Namespace for Google Phone description */
 114 #define GOOGLE_PHONE_NS "http://www.google.com/session/phone"
 115
 116 /*! \brief Namespace for Google Video description */
 117 #define GOOGLE_VIDEO_NS "http://www.google.com/session/video"
 118
 119 /*! \brief Namespace for XMPP stanzas */
 120 #define XMPP_STANZAS_NS "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas"
 121
 122 /*! \brief The various transport methods supported, from highest priority to lowest priority when doing fallback */
 123 enum jingle_transport {
 124         JINGLE_TRANSPORT_ICE_UDP = 3,   /*!< XEP-0176 */
 125         JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V2 = 2, /*!< https://developers.google.com/talk/call_signaling */
 126         JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1 = 1, /*!< Undocumented initial Google specification */
 127         JINGLE_TRANSPORT_NONE = 0,      /*!< No transport specified */
 128 };
 129
 130 /*! \brief Endpoint state information */
 131 struct jingle_endpoint_state {
 132         struct ao2_container *sessions; /*!< Active sessions to or from the endpoint */
 133 };
 134
 135 /*! \brief Endpoint which contains configuration information and active sessions */
 136 struct jingle_endpoint {
 137         AST_DECLARE_STRING_FIELDS(
 138                 AST_STRING_FIELD(name);              /*!< Name of the endpoint */
 139                 AST_STRING_FIELD(context);           /*!< Context to place incoming calls into */
 140                 AST_STRING_FIELD(accountcode);       /*!< Account code */
 141                 AST_STRING_FIELD(language);          /*!< Default language for prompts */
 142                 AST_STRING_FIELD(musicclass);        /*!< Configured music on hold class */
 143                 AST_STRING_FIELD(parkinglot);        /*!< Configured parking lot */
 144                 );
 145         struct ast_xmpp_client *connection;     /*!< Connection to use for traffic */
 146         iksrule *rule;                          /*!< Active matching rule */
 147         unsigned int maxicecandidates;          /*!< Maximum number of ICE candidates we will offer */
 148         unsigned int maxpayloads;               /*!< Maximum number of payloads we will offer */
 149         struct ast_codec_pref prefs;            /*!< Codec preferences */
 150         struct ast_format_cap *cap;             /*!< Formats to use */
 151         ast_group_t callgroup;                  /*!< Call group */
 152         ast_group_t pickupgroup;                /*!< Pickup group */
 153         enum jingle_transport transport;        /*!< Default transport to use on outgoing sessions */
 154         struct jingle_endpoint_state *state;    /*!< Endpoint state information */
 155 };
 156
 157 /*! \brief Session which contains information about an active session */
 158 struct jingle_session {
 159         AST_DECLARE_STRING_FIELDS(
 160                 AST_STRING_FIELD(sid);        /*!< Session identifier */
 161                 AST_STRING_FIELD(audio_name); /*!< Name of the audio content */
 162                 AST_STRING_FIELD(video_name); /*!< Name of the video content */
 163                 );
 164         struct jingle_endpoint_state *state;  /*!< Endpoint we are associated with */
 165         struct ast_xmpp_client *connection;   /*!< Connection to use for traffic */
 166         enum jingle_transport transport;      /*!< Transport type to use for this session */
 167         unsigned int maxicecandidates;        /*!< Maximum number of ICE candidates we will offer */
 168         unsigned int maxpayloads;             /*!< Maximum number of payloads we will offer */
 169         char remote_original[XMPP_MAX_JIDLEN];/*!< Identifier of the original remote party (remote may have changed due to redirect) */
 170         char remote[XMPP_MAX_JIDLEN];         /*!< Identifier of the remote party */
 171         iksrule *rule;                        /*!< Session matching rule */
 172         struct ast_codec_pref prefs;          /*!< Codec preferences */
 173         struct ast_channel *owner;            /*!< Master Channel */
 174         struct ast_rtp_instance *rtp;         /*!< RTP audio session */
 175         struct ast_rtp_instance *vrtp;        /*!< RTP video session */
 176         struct ast_format_cap *cap;           /*!< Local codec capabilities */
 177         struct ast_format_cap *jointcap;      /*!< Joint codec capabilities */
 178         struct ast_format_cap *peercap;       /*!< Peer codec capabilities */
 179         unsigned int outgoing:1;              /*!< Whether this is an outgoing leg or not */
 180         unsigned int gone:1;                  /*!< In the eyes of Jingle this session is already gone */
 181         struct ast_callid *callid;            /*!< Bound session call-id */
 182 };
 183
 184 static const char desc[] = "Motif Jingle Channel";
 185 static const char channel_type[] = "Motif";
 186
 187 struct jingle_config {
 188         struct ao2_container *endpoints; /*!< Configured endpoints */
 189 };
 190
 191 static AO2_GLOBAL_OBJ_STATIC(globals);
 192
 193 static struct ast_sched_context *sched; /*!< Scheduling context for RTCP */
 194
 195 /* \brief Asterisk core interaction functions */
 196 static struct ast_channel *jingle_request(const char *type, struct ast_format_cap *cap, const struct ast_channel *requestor, const char *data, int *cause);
 197 static int jingle_sendtext(struct ast_channel *ast, const char *text);
 198 static int jingle_digit_begin(struct ast_channel *ast, char digit);
 199 static int jingle_digit_end(struct ast_channel *ast, char digit, unsigned int duration);
 200 static int jingle_call(struct ast_channel *ast, const char *dest, int timeout);
 201 static int jingle_hangup(struct ast_channel *ast);
 202 static int jingle_answer(struct ast_channel *ast);
 203 static struct ast_frame *jingle_read(struct ast_channel *ast);
 204 static int jingle_write(struct ast_channel *ast, struct ast_frame *f);
 205 static int jingle_indicate(struct ast_channel *ast, int condition, const void *data, size_t datalen);
 206 static int jingle_fixup(struct ast_channel *oldchan, struct ast_channel *newchan);
 207 static struct jingle_session *jingle_alloc(struct jingle_endpoint *endpoint, const char *from, const char *sid);
 208
 209 /*! \brief Action handlers */
 210 static void jingle_action_session_initiate(struct jingle_endpoint *endpoint, struct jingle_session *session, ikspak *pak);
 211 static void jingle_action_transport_info(struct jingle_endpoint *endpoint, struct jingle_session *session, ikspak *pak);
 212 static void jingle_action_session_accept(struct jingle_endpoint *endpoint, struct jingle_session *session, ikspak *pak);
 213 static void jingle_action_session_info(struct jingle_endpoint *endpoint, struct jingle_session *session, ikspak *pak);
 214 static void jingle_action_session_terminate(struct jingle_endpoint *endpoint, struct jingle_session *session, ikspak *pak);
 215
 216 /*! \brief PBX interface structure for channel registration */
 217 static struct ast_channel_tech jingle_tech = {
 218         .type = "Motif",
 219         .description = "Motif Jingle Channel Driver",
 220         .requester = jingle_request,
 221         .send_text = jingle_sendtext,
 222         .send_digit_begin = jingle_digit_begin,
 223         .send_digit_end = jingle_digit_end,
 224         .bridge = ast_rtp_instance_bridge,
 225         .call = jingle_call,
 226         .hangup = jingle_hangup,
 227         .answer = jingle_answer,
 228         .read = jingle_read,
 229         .write = jingle_write,
 230         .write_video = jingle_write,
 231         .exception = jingle_read,
 232         .indicate = jingle_indicate,
 233         .fixup = jingle_fixup,
 234         .properties = AST_CHAN_TP_WANTSJITTER | AST_CHAN_TP_CREATESJITTER
 235 };
 236
 237 /*! \brief Defined handlers for different Jingle actions */
 238 static const struct jingle_action_handler {
 239         const char *action;
 240         void (*handler)(struct jingle_endpoint *endpoint, struct jingle_session *session, ikspak *pak);
 241 } jingle_action_handlers[] = {
 242         /* Jingle actions */
 243         { "session-initiate", jingle_action_session_initiate, },
 244         { "transport-info", jingle_action_transport_info, },
 245         { "session-accept", jingle_action_session_accept, },
 246         { "session-info", jingle_action_session_info, },
 247         { "session-terminate", jingle_action_session_terminate, },
 248         /* Google-V1 actions */
 249         { "initiate", jingle_action_session_initiate, },
 250         { "candidates", jingle_action_transport_info, },
 251         { "accept", jingle_action_session_accept, },
 252         { "terminate", jingle_action_session_terminate, },
 253         { "reject", jingle_action_session_terminate, },
 254 };
 255
 256 /*! \brief Reason text <-> cause code mapping */
 257 static const struct jingle_reason_mapping {
 258         const char *reason;
 259         int cause;
 260 } jingle_reason_mappings[] = {
 261         { "busy", AST_CAUSE_BUSY, },
 262         { "cancel", AST_CAUSE_CALL_REJECTED, },
 263         { "connectivity-error", AST_CAUSE_INTERWORKING, },
 264         { "decline", AST_CAUSE_CALL_REJECTED, },
 265         { "expired", AST_CAUSE_NO_USER_RESPONSE, },
 266         { "failed-transport", AST_CAUSE_PROTOCOL_ERROR, },
 267         { "failed-application", AST_CAUSE_SWITCH_CONGESTION, },
 268         { "general-error", AST_CAUSE_CONGESTION, },
 269         { "gone", AST_CAUSE_NORMAL_CLEARING, },
 270         { "incompatible-parameters", AST_CAUSE_BEARERCAPABILITY_NOTAVAIL, },
 271         { "media-error", AST_CAUSE_BEARERCAPABILITY_NOTAVAIL, },
 272         { "security-error", AST_CAUSE_PROTOCOL_ERROR, },
 273         { "success", AST_CAUSE_NORMAL_CLEARING, },
 274         { "timeout", AST_CAUSE_RECOVERY_ON_TIMER_EXPIRE, },
 275         { "unsupported-applications", AST_CAUSE_BEARERCAPABILITY_NOTAVAIL, },
 276         { "unsupported-transports", AST_CAUSE_FACILITY_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, },
 277 };
 278
 279 /*! \brief Hashing function for Jingle sessions */
 280 static int jingle_session_hash(const void *obj, const int flags)
 281 {
 282         const struct jingle_session *session = obj;
 283         const char *sid = obj;
 284
 285         return ast_str_hash(flags & OBJ_KEY ? sid : session->sid);
 286 }
 287
 288 /*! \brief Comparator function for Jingle sessions */
 289 static int jingle_session_cmp(void *obj, void *arg, int flags)
 290 {
 291         struct jingle_session *session1 = obj, *session2 = arg;
 292         const char *sid = arg;
 293
 294         return !strcmp(session1->sid, flags & OBJ_KEY ? sid : session2->sid) ? CMP_MATCH | CMP_STOP : 0;
 295 }
 296
 297 /*! \brief Destructor for Jingle endpoint state */
 298 static void jingle_endpoint_state_destructor(void *obj)
 299 {
 300         struct jingle_endpoint_state *state = obj;
 301
 302         ao2_ref(state->sessions, -1);
 303 }
 304
 305 /*! \brief Destructor for Jingle endpoints */
 306 static void jingle_endpoint_destructor(void *obj)
 307 {
 308         struct jingle_endpoint *endpoint = obj;
 309
 310         if (endpoint->rule) {
 311                 iks_filter_remove_rule(endpoint->connection->filter, endpoint->rule);
 312         }
 313
 314         if (endpoint->connection) {
 315                 ast_xmpp_client_unref(endpoint->connection);
 316         }
 317
 318         ast_format_cap_destroy(endpoint->cap);
 319
 320         ao2_ref(endpoint->state, -1);
 321
 322         ast_string_field_free_memory(endpoint);
 323 }
 324
 325 /*! \brief Find function for Jingle endpoints */
 326 static void *jingle_endpoint_find(struct ao2_container *tmp_container, const char *category)
 327 {
 328         return ao2_find(tmp_container, category, OBJ_KEY);
 329 }
 330
 331 /*! \brief Allocator function for Jingle endpoint state */
 332 static struct jingle_endpoint_state *jingle_endpoint_state_create(void)
 333 {
 334         struct jingle_endpoint_state *state;
 335
 336         if (!(state = ao2_alloc(sizeof(*state), jingle_endpoint_state_destructor))) {
 337                 return NULL;
 338         }
 339
 340         if (!(state->sessions = ao2_container_alloc(SESSION_BUCKETS, jingle_session_hash, jingle_session_cmp))) {
 341                 ao2_ref(state, -1);
 342                 return NULL;
 343         }
 344
 345         return state;
 346 }
 347
 348 /*! \brief State find/create function */
 349 static struct jingle_endpoint_state *jingle_endpoint_state_find_or_create(const char *category)
 350 {
 351         RAII_VAR(struct jingle_config *, cfg, ao2_global_obj_ref(globals), ao2_cleanup);
 352         RAII_VAR(struct jingle_endpoint *, endpoint, NULL, ao2_cleanup);
 353
 354         if (!cfg || !cfg->endpoints || !(endpoint = jingle_endpoint_find(cfg->endpoints, category))) {
 355                 return jingle_endpoint_state_create();
 356         }
 357
 358         ao2_ref(endpoint->state, +1);
 359         return endpoint->state;
 360 }
 361
 362 /*! \brief Allocator function for Jingle endpoints */
 363 static void *jingle_endpoint_alloc(const char *cat)
 364 {
 365         struct jingle_endpoint *endpoint;
 366
 367         if (!(endpoint = ao2_alloc(sizeof(*endpoint), jingle_endpoint_destructor))) {
 368                 return NULL;
 369         }
 370
 371         if (ast_string_field_init(endpoint, 512)) {
 372                 ao2_ref(endpoint, -1);
 373                 return NULL;
 374         }
 375
 376         if (!(endpoint->state = jingle_endpoint_state_find_or_create(cat))) {
 377                 ao2_ref(endpoint, -1);
 378                 return NULL;
 379         }
 380
 381         ast_string_field_set(endpoint, name, cat);
 382
 383         endpoint->cap = ast_format_cap_alloc_nolock();
 384         endpoint->transport = JINGLE_TRANSPORT_ICE_UDP;
 385
 386         return endpoint;
 387 }
 388
 389 /*! \brief Hashing function for Jingle endpoints */
 390 static int jingle_endpoint_hash(const void *obj, const int flags)
 391 {
 392         const struct jingle_endpoint *endpoint = obj;
 393         const char *name = obj;
 394
 395         return ast_str_hash(flags & OBJ_KEY ? name : endpoint->name);
 396 }
 397
 398 /*! \brief Comparator function for Jingle endpoints */
 399 static int jingle_endpoint_cmp(void *obj, void *arg, int flags)
 400 {
 401         struct jingle_endpoint *endpoint1 = obj, *endpoint2 = arg;
 402         const char *name = arg;
 403
 404         return !strcmp(endpoint1->name, flags & OBJ_KEY ? name : endpoint2->name) ? CMP_MATCH | CMP_STOP : 0;
 405 }
 406
 407 static struct aco_type endpoint_option = {
 408         .type = ACO_ITEM,
 409         .category_match = ACO_BLACKLIST,
 410         .category = "^general$",
 411         .item_alloc = jingle_endpoint_alloc,
 412         .item_find = jingle_endpoint_find,
 413         .item_offset = offsetof(struct jingle_config, endpoints),
 414 };
 415
 416 struct aco_type *endpoint_options[] = ACO_TYPES(&endpoint_option);
 417
 418 struct aco_file jingle_conf = {
 419         .filename = "motif.conf",
 420         .types = ACO_TYPES(&endpoint_option),
 421 };
 422
 423 /*! \brief Destructor for Jingle sessions */
 424 static void jingle_session_destructor(void *obj)
 425 {
 426         struct jingle_session *session = obj;
 427
 428         if (session->rule) {
 429                 iks_filter_remove_rule(session->connection->filter, session->rule);
 430         }
 431
 432         if (session->connection) {
 433                 ast_xmpp_client_unref(session->connection);
 434         }
 435
 436         if (session->rtp) {
 437                 ast_rtp_instance_destroy(session->rtp);
 438         }
 439
 440         if (session->vrtp) {
 441                 ast_rtp_instance_destroy(session->vrtp);
 442         }
 443
 444         ast_format_cap_destroy(session->cap);
 445         ast_format_cap_destroy(session->jointcap);
 446         ast_format_cap_destroy(session->peercap);
 447
 448         if (session->callid) {
 449                 ast_callid_unref(session->callid);
 450         }
 451
 452         ast_string_field_free_memory(session);
 453 }
 454
 455 /*! \brief Destructor called when module configuration goes away */
 456 static void jingle_config_destructor(void *obj)
 457 {
 458         struct jingle_config *cfg = obj;
 459         ao2_cleanup(cfg->endpoints);
 460 }
 461
 462 /*! \brief Allocator called when module configuration should appear */
 463 static void *jingle_config_alloc(void)
 464 {
 465         struct jingle_config *cfg;
 466
 467         if (!(cfg = ao2_alloc(sizeof(*cfg), jingle_config_destructor))) {
 468                 return NULL;
 469         }
 470
 471         if (!(cfg->endpoints = ao2_container_alloc(ENDPOINT_BUCKETS, jingle_endpoint_hash, jingle_endpoint_cmp))) {
 472                 ao2_ref(cfg, -1);
 473                 return NULL;
 474         }
 475
 476         return cfg;
 477 }
 478
 479 CONFIG_INFO_STANDARD(cfg_info, globals, jingle_config_alloc,
 480                      .files = ACO_FILES(&jingle_conf),
 481         );
 482
 483 /*! \brief Function called by RTP engine to get local RTP peer */
 484 static enum ast_rtp_glue_result jingle_get_rtp_peer(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_rtp_instance **instance)
 485 {
 486         struct jingle_session *session = ast_channel_tech_pvt(chan);
 487         enum ast_rtp_glue_result res = AST_RTP_GLUE_RESULT_LOCAL;
 488
 489         if (!session->rtp) {
 490                 return AST_RTP_GLUE_RESULT_FORBID;
 491         }
 492
 493         ao2_ref(session->rtp, +1);
 494         *instance = session->rtp;
 495
 496         return res;
 497 }
 498
 499 /*! \brief Function called by RTP engine to get peer capabilities */
 500 static void jingle_get_codec(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_format_cap *result)
 501 {
 502 }
 503
 504 /*! \brief Function called by RTP engine to change where the remote party should send media */
 505 static int jingle_set_rtp_peer(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_rtp_instance *rtp, struct ast_rtp_instance *vrtp, struct ast_rtp_instance *tpeer, const struct ast_format_cap *cap, int nat_active)
 506 {
 507         return -1;
 508 }
 509
 510 /*! \brief Local glue for interacting with the RTP engine core */
 511 static struct ast_rtp_glue jingle_rtp_glue = {
 512         .type = "Motif",
 513         .get_rtp_info = jingle_get_rtp_peer,
 514         .get_codec = jingle_get_codec,
 515         .update_peer = jingle_set_rtp_peer,
 516 };
 517
 518 /*! \brief Internal helper function which enables video support on a sesson if possible */
 519 static void jingle_enable_video(struct jingle_session *session)
 520 {
 521         struct ast_sockaddr tmp;
 522         struct ast_rtp_engine_ice *ice;
 523
 524         /* If video is already present don't do anything */
 525         if (session->vrtp) {
 526                 return;
 527         }
 528
 529         /* If there are no configured video codecs do not turn video support on, it just won't work */
 530         if (!ast_format_cap_has_type(session->cap, AST_FORMAT_TYPE_VIDEO)) {
 531                 return;
 532         }
 533
 534         ast_sockaddr_parse(&tmp, "0.0.0.0", 0);
 535
 536         if (!(session->vrtp = ast_rtp_instance_new("asterisk", sched, &tmp, NULL))) {
 537                 return;
 538         }
 539
 540         ast_rtp_instance_set_prop(session->vrtp, AST_RTP_PROPERTY_RTCP, 1);
 541
 542         ast_channel_set_fd(session->owner, 2, ast_rtp_instance_fd(session->vrtp, 0));
 543         ast_channel_set_fd(session->owner, 3, ast_rtp_instance_fd(session->vrtp, 1));
 544         ast_rtp_codecs_packetization_set(ast_rtp_instance_get_codecs(session->vrtp), session->vrtp, &session->prefs);
 545
 546         if (session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V2 && (ice = ast_rtp_instance_get_ice(session->vrtp))) {
 547                 ice->stop(session->vrtp);
 548         }
 549 }
 550
 551 /*! \brief Internal helper function used to allocate Jingle session on an endpoint */
 552 static struct jingle_session *jingle_alloc(struct jingle_endpoint *endpoint, const char *from, const char *sid)
 553 {
 554         struct jingle_session *session;
 555         struct ast_callid *callid;
 556         struct ast_sockaddr tmp;
 557
 558         if (!(session = ao2_alloc(sizeof(*session), jingle_session_destructor))) {
 559                 return NULL;
 560         }
 561
 562         callid = ast_read_threadstorage_callid();
 563         session->callid = (callid ? callid : ast_create_callid());
 564
 565         if (ast_string_field_init(session, 512)) {
 566                 ao2_ref(session, -1);
 567                 return NULL;
 568         }
 569
 570         if (!ast_strlen_zero(from)) {
 571                 ast_copy_string(session->remote_original, from, sizeof(session->remote_original));
 572                 ast_copy_string(session->remote, from, sizeof(session->remote));
 573         }
 574
 575         if (ast_strlen_zero(sid)) {
 576                 ast_string_field_build(session, sid, "%08lx%08lx", ast_random(), ast_random());
 577                 session->outgoing = 1;
 578                 ast_string_field_set(session, audio_name, "audio");
 579                 ast_string_field_set(session, video_name, "video");
 580         } else {
 581                 ast_string_field_set(session, sid, sid);
 582         }
 583
 584         ao2_ref(endpoint->state, +1);
 585         session->state = endpoint->state;
 586         ao2_ref(endpoint->connection, +1);
 587         session->connection = endpoint->connection;
 588         session->transport = endpoint->transport;
 589
 590         if (!(session->cap = ast_format_cap_alloc_nolock()) ||
 591             !(session->jointcap = ast_format_cap_alloc_nolock()) ||
 592             !(session->peercap = ast_format_cap_alloc_nolock()) ||
 593             !session->callid) {
 594                 ao2_ref(session, -1);
 595                 return NULL;
 596         }
 597
 598         ast_format_cap_copy(session->cap, endpoint->cap);
 599
 600         /* While we rely on res_xmpp for communication we still need a temporary ast_sockaddr to tell the RTP engine
 601          * that we want IPv4 */
 602         ast_sockaddr_parse(&tmp, "0.0.0.0", 0);
 603
 604         /* Sessions always carry audio, but video is optional so don't enable it here */
 605         if (!(session->rtp = ast_rtp_instance_new("asterisk", sched, &tmp, NULL))) {
 606                 ao2_ref(session, -1);
 607                 return NULL;
 608         }
 609         ast_rtp_instance_set_prop(session->rtp, AST_RTP_PROPERTY_RTCP, 1);
 610         ast_rtp_instance_set_prop(session->rtp, AST_RTP_PROPERTY_DTMF, 1);
 611
 612         memcpy(&session->prefs, &endpoint->prefs, sizeof(session->prefs));
 613
 614         session->maxicecandidates = endpoint->maxicecandidates;
 615         session->maxpayloads = endpoint->maxpayloads;
 616
 617         return session;
 618 }
 619
 620 /*! \brief Function called to create a new Jingle Asterisk channel */
 621 static struct ast_channel *jingle_new(struct jingle_endpoint *endpoint, struct jingle_session *session, int state, const char *title, const char *linkedid, const char *cid_name)
 622 {
 623         struct ast_channel *chan;
 624         const char *str = S_OR(title, session->remote);
 625         struct ast_format tmpfmt;
 626
 627         if (ast_format_cap_is_empty(session->cap)) {
 628                 return NULL;
 629         }
 630
 631         if (!(chan = ast_channel_alloc(1, state, S_OR(title, ""), S_OR(cid_name, ""), "", "", "", linkedid, 0, "Motif/%s-%04lx", str, ast_random() & 0xffff))) {
 632                 return NULL;
 633         }
 634
 635         ast_channel_tech_set(chan, &jingle_tech);
 636         ast_channel_tech_pvt_set(chan, session);
 637         session->owner = chan;
 638
 639         ast_channel_callid_set(chan, session->callid);
 640
 641         ast_format_cap_copy(ast_channel_nativeformats(chan), session->cap);
 642         ast_codec_choose(&session->prefs, session->cap, 1, &tmpfmt);
 643
 644         if (session->rtp) {
 645                 struct ast_rtp_engine_ice *ice;
 646
 647                 ast_channel_set_fd(chan, 0, ast_rtp_instance_fd(session->rtp, 0));
 648                 ast_channel_set_fd(chan, 1, ast_rtp_instance_fd(session->rtp, 1));
 649                 ast_rtp_codecs_packetization_set(ast_rtp_instance_get_codecs(session->rtp), session->rtp, &session->prefs);
 650
 651                 if (((session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V2) ||
 652                      (session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1)) &&
 653                     (ice = ast_rtp_instance_get_ice(session->rtp))) {
 654                         /* We stop built in ICE support because we need to fall back to old old old STUN support */
 655                         ice->stop(session->rtp);
 656                 }
 657         }
 658
 659         if (state == AST_STATE_RING) {
 660                 ast_channel_rings_set(chan, 1);
 661         }
 662
 663         ast_channel_adsicpe_set(chan, AST_ADSI_UNAVAILABLE);
 664
 665         ast_best_codec(ast_channel_nativeformats(chan), &tmpfmt);
 666         ast_format_copy(ast_channel_writeformat(chan), &tmpfmt);
 667         ast_format_copy(ast_channel_rawwriteformat(chan), &tmpfmt);
 668         ast_format_copy(ast_channel_readformat(chan), &tmpfmt);
 669         ast_format_copy(ast_channel_rawreadformat(chan), &tmpfmt);
 670
 671         ao2_lock(endpoint);
 672
 673         ast_channel_callgroup_set(chan, endpoint->callgroup);
 674         ast_channel_pickupgroup_set(chan, endpoint->pickupgroup);
 675
 676         if (!ast_strlen_zero(endpoint->accountcode)) {
 677                 ast_channel_accountcode_set(chan, endpoint->accountcode);
 678         }
 679
 680         if (!ast_strlen_zero(endpoint->language)) {
 681                 ast_channel_language_set(chan, endpoint->language);
 682         }
 683
 684         if (!ast_strlen_zero(endpoint->musicclass)) {
 685                 ast_channel_musicclass_set(chan, endpoint->musicclass);
 686         }
 687
 688         ast_channel_context_set(chan, endpoint->context);
 689         ast_channel_exten_set(chan, "s");
 690         ast_channel_priority_set(chan, 1);
 691
 692         ao2_unlock(endpoint);
 693
 694         return chan;
 695 }
 696
 697 /*! \brief Internal helper function which sends a response */
 698 static void jingle_send_response(struct ast_xmpp_client *connection, ikspak *pak)
 699 {
 700         iks *response;
 701
 702         if (!(response = iks_new("iq"))) {
 703                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to allocate an IKS response stanza\n");
 704                 return;
 705         }
 706
 707         iks_insert_attrib(response, "type", "result");
 708         iks_insert_attrib(response, "from", connection->jid->full);
 709         iks_insert_attrib(response, "to", iks_find_attrib(pak->x, "from"));
 710         iks_insert_attrib(response, "id", iks_find_attrib(pak->x, "id"));
 711
 712         ast_xmpp_client_send(connection, response);
 713
 714         iks_delete(response);
 715 }
 716
 717 /*! \brief Internal helper function which sends an error response */
 718 static void jingle_send_error_response(struct ast_xmpp_client *connection, ikspak *pak, const char *type, const char *reasonstr, const char *reasonstr2)
 719 {
 720         iks *response, *error = NULL, *reason = NULL, *reason2 = NULL;
 721
 722         if (!(response = iks_new("iq")) ||
 723             !(error = iks_new("error")) ||
 724             !(reason = iks_new(reasonstr))) {
 725                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to allocate IKS error response stanzas\n");
 726                 goto end;
 727         }
 728
 729         iks_insert_attrib(response, "type", "error");
 730         iks_insert_attrib(response, "from", connection->jid->full);
 731         iks_insert_attrib(response, "to", iks_find_attrib(pak->x, "from"));
 732         iks_insert_attrib(response, "id", iks_find_attrib(pak->x, "id"));
 733
 734         iks_insert_attrib(error, "type", type);
 735         iks_insert_node(error, reason);
 736
 737         if (!ast_strlen_zero(reasonstr2) && (reason2 = iks_new(reasonstr2))) {
 738                 iks_insert_node(error, reason2);
 739         }
 740
 741         iks_insert_node(response, error);
 742
 743         ast_xmpp_client_send(connection, response);
 744 end:
 745         iks_delete(reason2);
 746         iks_delete(reason);
 747         iks_delete(error);
 748         iks_delete(response);
 749 }
 750
 751 /*! \brief Internal helper function which adds ICE-UDP candidates to a transport node */
 752 static int jingle_add_ice_udp_candidates_to_transport(struct ast_rtp_instance *rtp, iks *transport, iks **candidates, unsigned int maximum)
 753 {
 754         struct ast_rtp_engine_ice *ice;
 755         struct ao2_container *local_candidates;
 756         struct ao2_iterator it;
 757         struct ast_rtp_engine_ice_candidate *candidate;
 758         int i = 0, res = 0;
 759
 760         if (!(ice = ast_rtp_instance_get_ice(rtp)) || !(local_candidates = ice->get_local_candidates(rtp))) {
 761                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to add ICE-UDP candidates as ICE support not available or no candidates available\n");
 762                 return -1;
 763         }
 764
 765         iks_insert_attrib(transport, "xmlns", JINGLE_ICE_UDP_NS);
 766         iks_insert_attrib(transport, "pwd", ice->get_password(rtp));
 767         iks_insert_attrib(transport, "ufrag", ice->get_ufrag(rtp));
 768
 769         it = ao2_iterator_init(local_candidates, 0);
 770
 771         while ((candidate = ao2_iterator_next(&it)) && (i < maximum)) {
 772                 iks *local_candidate;
 773                 char tmp[30];
 774
 775                 if (!(local_candidate = iks_new("candidate"))) {
 776                         res = -1;
 777                         ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to allocate IKS candidate stanza for ICE-UDP transport\n");
 778                         break;
 779                 }
 780
 781                 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", candidate->id);
 782                 iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "component", tmp);
 783                 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", ast_str_hash(candidate->foundation));
 784                 iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "foundation", tmp);
 785                 iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "generation", "0");
 786                 iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "network", "0");
 787                 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%04lx", ast_random() & 0xffff);
 788                 iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "id", tmp);
 789                 iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "ip", ast_sockaddr_stringify_host(&candidate->address));
 790                 iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "port", ast_sockaddr_stringify_port(&candidate->address));
 791                 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", candidate->priority);
 792                 iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "priority", tmp);
 793                 iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "protocol", "udp");
 794
 795                 if (candidate->type == AST_RTP_ICE_CANDIDATE_TYPE_HOST) {
 796                         iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "type", "host");
 797                 } else if (candidate->type == AST_RTP_ICE_CANDIDATE_TYPE_SRFLX) {
 798                         iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "type", "srflx");
 799                 } else if (candidate->type == AST_RTP_ICE_CANDIDATE_TYPE_RELAYED) {
 800                         iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "type", "relay");
 801                 }
 802
 803                 iks_insert_node(transport, local_candidate);
 804                 candidates[i++] = local_candidate;
 805         }
 806
 807         ao2_iterator_destroy(&it);
 808         ao2_ref(local_candidates, -1);
 809
 810         return res;
 811 }
 812
 813 /*! \brief Internal helper function which adds Google candidates to a transport node */
 814 static int jingle_add_google_candidates_to_transport(struct ast_rtp_instance *rtp, iks *transport, iks **candidates, unsigned int video, enum jingle_transport transport_type, unsigned int maximum)
 815 {
 816         struct ast_rtp_engine_ice *ice;
 817         struct ao2_container *local_candidates;
 818         struct ao2_iterator it;
 819         struct ast_rtp_engine_ice_candidate *candidate;
 820         int i = 0, res = 0;
 821
 822         if (!(ice = ast_rtp_instance_get_ice(rtp)) || !(local_candidates = ice->get_local_candidates(rtp))) {
 823                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to add Google ICE candidates as ICE support not available or no candidates available\n");
 824                 return -1;
 825         }
 826
 827         if (transport_type != JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1) {
 828                 iks_insert_attrib(transport, "xmlns", GOOGLE_TRANSPORT_NS);
 829         }
 830
 831         it = ao2_iterator_init(local_candidates, 0);
 832
 833         while ((candidate = ao2_iterator_next(&it)) && (i < maximum)) {
 834                 iks *local_candidate;
 835                 /* In Google land a username is 16 bytes, explicitly */
 836                 char ufrag[17] = "";
 837
 838                 if (!(local_candidate = iks_new("candidate"))) {
 839                         res = -1;
 840                         ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to allocate IKS candidate stanza for Google ICE transport\n");
 841                         break;
 842                 }
 843
 844                 if (candidate->id == 1) {
 845                         iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "name", !video ? "rtp" : "video_rtp");
 846                 } else if (candidate->id == 2) {
 847                         iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "name", !video ? "rtcp" : "video_rtcp");
 848                 } else {
 849                         iks_delete(local_candidate);
 850                         continue;
 851                 }
 852
 853                 iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "address", ast_sockaddr_stringify_host(&candidate->address));
 854                 iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "port", ast_sockaddr_stringify_port(&candidate->address));
 855
 856                 if (candidate->type == AST_RTP_ICE_CANDIDATE_TYPE_HOST) {
 857                         iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "preference", "0.95");
 858                         iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "type", "local");
 859                 } else if (candidate->type == AST_RTP_ICE_CANDIDATE_TYPE_SRFLX) {
 860                         iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "preference", "0.9");
 861                         iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "type", "stun");
 862                 }
 863
 864                 iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "protocol", "udp");
 865                 iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "network", "0");
 866                 snprintf(ufrag, sizeof(ufrag), "%s", ice->get_ufrag(rtp));
 867                 iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "username", ufrag);
 868                 iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "generation", "0");
 869
 870                 if (transport_type == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1) {
 871                         iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "password", "");
 872                         iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "foundation", "0");
 873                         iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "component", "1");
 874                 } else {
 875                         iks_insert_attrib(local_candidate, "password", ice->get_password(rtp));
 876                 }
 877
 878                 /* You may notice a lack of relay support up above - this is because we don't support it for use with
 879                  * the Google talk transport due to their arcane support. */
 880
 881                 iks_insert_node(transport, local_candidate);
 882                 candidates[i++] = local_candidate;
 883         }
 884
 885         ao2_iterator_destroy(&it);
 886         ao2_ref(local_candidates, -1);
 887
 888         return res;
 889 }
 890
 891 /*! \brief Internal function which sends a session-terminate message */
 892 static void jingle_send_session_terminate(struct jingle_session *session, const char *reasontext)
 893 {
 894         iks *iq = NULL, *jingle = NULL, *reason = NULL, *text = NULL;
 895
 896         if (!(iq = iks_new("iq")) || !(jingle = iks_new(session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1 ? "session" : "jingle")) ||
 897             !(reason = iks_new("reason")) || !(text = iks_new(reasontext))) {
 898                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate stanzas for session-terminate message on session '%s'\n", session->sid);
 899                 goto end;
 900         }
 901
 902         iks_insert_attrib(iq, "to", session->remote);
 903         iks_insert_attrib(iq, "type", "set");
 904         iks_insert_attrib(iq, "id", session->connection->mid);
 905         ast_xmpp_increment_mid(session->connection->mid);
 906
 907         if (session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1) {
 908                 iks_insert_attrib(jingle, "type", "terminate");
 909                 iks_insert_attrib(jingle, "id", session->sid);
 910                 iks_insert_attrib(jingle, "xmlns", GOOGLE_SESSION_NS);
 911                 iks_insert_attrib(jingle, "initiator", session->outgoing ? session->connection->jid->full : session->remote);
 912         } else {
 913                 iks_insert_attrib(jingle, "action", "session-terminate");
 914                 iks_insert_attrib(jingle, "sid", session->sid);
 915                 iks_insert_attrib(jingle, "xmlns", JINGLE_NS);
 916         }
 917
 918         iks_insert_node(iq, jingle);
 919         iks_insert_node(jingle, reason);
 920         iks_insert_node(reason, text);
 921
 922         ast_xmpp_client_send(session->connection, iq);
 923
 924 end:
 925         iks_delete(text);
 926         iks_delete(reason);
 927         iks_delete(jingle);
 928         iks_delete(iq);
 929 }
 930
 931 /*! \brief Internal function which sends a session-info message */
 932 static void jingle_send_session_info(struct jingle_session *session, const char *info)
 933 {
 934         iks *iq = NULL, *jingle = NULL, *text = NULL;
 935
 936         /* Google-V1 has no way to send informational messages so don't even bother trying */
 937         if (session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1) {
 938                 return;
 939         }
 940
 941         if (!(iq = iks_new("iq")) || !(jingle = iks_new("jingle")) || !(text = iks_new(info))) {
 942                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate stanzas for session-info message on session '%s'\n", session->sid);
 943                 goto end;
 944         }
 945
 946         iks_insert_attrib(iq, "to", session->remote);
 947         iks_insert_attrib(iq, "type", "set");
 948         iks_insert_attrib(iq, "id", session->connection->mid);
 949         ast_xmpp_increment_mid(session->connection->mid);
 950
 951         iks_insert_attrib(jingle, "action", "session-info");
 952         iks_insert_attrib(jingle, "sid", session->sid);
 953         iks_insert_attrib(jingle, "xmlns", JINGLE_NS);
 954         iks_insert_node(iq, jingle);
 955         iks_insert_node(jingle, text);
 956
 957         ast_xmpp_client_send(session->connection, iq);
 958
 959 end:
 960         iks_delete(text);
 961         iks_delete(jingle);
 962         iks_delete(iq);
 963 }
 964
 965 /*! \internal
 966  *
 967  * \brief Locks both pvt and pvt owner if owner is present.
 968  *
 969  * \note This function gives a ref to pvt->owner if it is present and locked.
 970  *       This reference must be decremented after pvt->owner is unlocked.
 971  *
 972  * \note This function will never give you up,
 973  * \note This function will never let you down.
 974  * \note This function will run around and desert you.
 975  *
 976  * \pre pvt is not locked
 977  * \post pvt is locked
 978  * \post pvt->owner is locked and its reference count is increased (if pvt->owner is not NULL)
 979  *
 980  * \returns a pointer to the locked and reffed pvt->owner channel if it exists.
 981  */
 982 static struct ast_channel *jingle_session_lock_full(struct jingle_session *pvt)
 983 {
 984         struct ast_channel *chan;
 985
 986         /* Locking is simple when it is done right.  If you see a deadlock resulting
 987          * in this function, it is not this function's fault, Your problem exists elsewhere.
 988          * This function is perfect... seriously. */
 989         for (;;) {
 990                 /* First, get the channel and grab a reference to it */
 991                 ao2_lock(pvt);
 992                 chan = pvt->owner;
 993                 if (chan) {
 994                         /* The channel can not go away while we hold the pvt lock.
 995                          * Give the channel a ref so it will not go away after we let
 996                          * the pvt lock go. */
 997                         ast_channel_ref(chan);
 998                 } else {
 999                         /* no channel, return pvt locked */
1000                         return NULL;
1001                 }
1002
1003                 /* We had to hold the pvt lock while getting a ref to the owner channel
1004                  * but now we have to let this lock go in order to preserve proper
1005                  * locking order when grabbing the channel lock */
1006                 ao2_unlock(pvt);
1007
1008                 /* Look, no deadlock avoidance, hooray! */
1009                 ast_channel_lock(chan);
1010                 ao2_lock(pvt);
1011                 if (pvt->owner == chan) {
1012                         /* done */
1013                         break;
1014                 }
1015
1016                 /* If the owner changed while everything was unlocked, no problem,
1017                  * just start over and everthing will work.  This is rare, do not be
1018                  * confused by this loop and think this it is an expensive operation.
1019                  * The majority of the calls to this function will never involve multiple
1020                  * executions of this loop. */
1021                 ast_channel_unlock(chan);
1022                 ast_channel_unref(chan);
1023                 ao2_unlock(pvt);
1024         }
1025
1026         /* If owner exists, it is locked and reffed */
1027         return pvt->owner;
1028 }
1029
1030 /*! \brief Helper function which queues a hangup frame with cause code */
1031 static void jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(struct jingle_session *session, int cause)
1032 {
1033         struct ast_channel *chan;
1034
1035         if ((chan = jingle_session_lock_full(session))) {
1036                 ast_debug(3, "Hanging up channel '%s' with cause '%d'\n", ast_channel_name(chan), cause);
1037                 ast_queue_hangup_with_cause(chan, cause);
1038                 ast_channel_unlock(chan);
1039                 ast_channel_unref(chan);
1040         }
1041         ao2_unlock(session);
1042 }
1043
1044 /*! \brief Internal function which sends a transport-info message */
1045 static void jingle_send_transport_info(struct jingle_session *session, const char *from)
1046 {
1047         iks *iq, *jingle = NULL, *audio = NULL, *audio_transport = NULL, *video = NULL, *video_transport = NULL;
1048         iks *audio_candidates[session->maxicecandidates], *video_candidates[session->maxicecandidates];
1049         int i, res = 0;
1050
1051         if (!(iq = iks_new("iq")) ||
1052             !(jingle = iks_new(session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1 ? "session" : "jingle"))) {
1053                 iks_delete(iq);
1054                 jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_SWITCH_CONGESTION);
1055                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate stanzas for transport-info message, hanging up session '%s'\n", session->sid);
1056                 return;
1057         }
1058
1059         memset(audio_candidates, 0, sizeof(audio_candidates));
1060         memset(video_candidates, 0, sizeof(video_candidates));
1061
1062         iks_insert_attrib(iq, "from", session->connection->jid->full);
1063         iks_insert_attrib(iq, "to", from);
1064         iks_insert_attrib(iq, "type", "set");
1065         iks_insert_attrib(iq, "id", session->connection->mid);
1066         ast_xmpp_increment_mid(session->connection->mid);
1067
1068         if (session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1) {
1069                 iks_insert_attrib(jingle, "type", "candidates");
1070                 iks_insert_attrib(jingle, "id", session->sid);
1071                 iks_insert_attrib(jingle, "xmlns", GOOGLE_SESSION_NS);
1072                 iks_insert_attrib(jingle, "initiator", session->outgoing ? session->connection->jid->full : from);
1073         } else {
1074                 iks_insert_attrib(jingle, "action", "transport-info");
1075                 iks_insert_attrib(jingle, "sid", session->sid);
1076                 iks_insert_attrib(jingle, "xmlns", JINGLE_NS);
1077         }
1078         iks_insert_node(iq, jingle);
1079
1080         if (session->rtp) {
1081                 if (session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1) {
1082                         /* V1 protocol has the candidates directly in the session */
1083                         res = jingle_add_google_candidates_to_transport(session->rtp, jingle, audio_candidates, 0, session->transport, session->maxicecandidates);
1084                 } else if ((audio = iks_new("content")) && (audio_transport = iks_new("transport"))) {
1085                         iks_insert_attrib(audio, "creator", session->outgoing ? "initiator" : "responder");
1086                         iks_insert_attrib(audio, "name", session->audio_name);
1087                         iks_insert_node(jingle, audio);
1088                         iks_insert_node(audio, audio_transport);
1089
1090                         if (session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_ICE_UDP) {
1091                                 res = jingle_add_ice_udp_candidates_to_transport(session->rtp, audio_transport, audio_candidates, session->maxicecandidates);
1092                         } else if (session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V2) {
1093                                 res = jingle_add_google_candidates_to_transport(session->rtp, audio_transport, audio_candidates, 0, session->transport,
1094                                                                                 session->maxicecandidates);
1095                         }
1096                 } else {
1097                         res = -1;
1098                 }
1099         }
1100
1101         if ((session->transport != JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1) && !res && session->vrtp) {
1102                 if ((video = iks_new("content")) && (video_transport = iks_new("transport"))) {
1103                         iks_insert_attrib(video, "creator", session->outgoing ? "initiator" : "responder");
1104                         iks_insert_attrib(video, "name", session->video_name);
1105                         iks_insert_node(jingle, video);
1106                         iks_insert_node(video, video_transport);
1107
1108                         if (session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_ICE_UDP) {
1109                                 res = jingle_add_ice_udp_candidates_to_transport(session->vrtp, video_transport, video_candidates, session->maxicecandidates);
1110                         } else if (session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V2) {
1111                                 res = jingle_add_google_candidates_to_transport(session->vrtp, video_transport, video_candidates, 1, session->transport,
1112                                                                                 session->maxicecandidates);
1113                         }
1114                 } else {
1115                         res = -1;
1116                 }
1117         }
1118
1119         if (!res) {
1120                 ast_xmpp_client_send(session->connection, iq);
1121         } else {
1122                 jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_SWITCH_CONGESTION);
1123         }
1124
1125         /* Clean up after ourselves */
1126         for (i = 0; i < session->maxicecandidates; i++) {
1127                 iks_delete(video_candidates[i]);
1128                 iks_delete(audio_candidates[i]);
1129         }
1130
1131         iks_delete(video_transport);
1132         iks_delete(video);
1133         iks_delete(audio_transport);
1134         iks_delete(audio);
1135         iks_delete(jingle);
1136         iks_delete(iq);
1137 }
1138
1139 /*! \brief Internal helper function which adds payloads to a description */
1140 static int jingle_add_payloads_to_description(struct jingle_session *session, struct ast_rtp_instance *rtp, iks *description, iks **payloads, enum ast_format_type type)
1141 {
1142         struct ast_format format;
1143         int x = 0, i = 0, res = 0;
1144
1145         for (x = 0; (x < AST_CODEC_PREF_SIZE) && (i < (session->maxpayloads - 2)); x++) {
1146                 int rtp_code;
1147                 iks *payload;
1148                 char tmp[32];
1149
1150                 if (!ast_codec_pref_index(&session->prefs, x, &format)) {
1151                         break;
1152                 }
1153
1154                 if (AST_FORMAT_GET_TYPE(format.id) != type) {
1155                         continue;
1156                 }
1157
1158                 if (!ast_format_cap_iscompatible(session->jointcap, &format)) {
1159                         continue;
1160                 }
1161
1162                 if (((rtp_code = ast_rtp_codecs_payload_code(ast_rtp_instance_get_codecs(rtp), 1, &format, 0)) == -1) ||
1163                     (!(payload = iks_new("payload-type")))) {
1164                         return -1;
1165                 }
1166
1167                 if (session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1) {
1168                         iks_insert_attrib(payload, "xmlns", GOOGLE_PHONE_NS);
1169                 }
1170
1171                 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", rtp_code);
1172                 iks_insert_attrib(payload, "id", tmp);
1173                 iks_insert_attrib(payload, "name", ast_rtp_lookup_mime_subtype2(1, &format, 0, 0));
1174                 iks_insert_attrib(payload, "channels", "1");
1175
1176                 if ((format.id == AST_FORMAT_G722) && ((session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1) || (session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V2))) {
1177                         iks_insert_attrib(payload, "clockrate", "16000");
1178                 } else {
1179                         snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", ast_rtp_lookup_sample_rate2(1, &format, 0));
1180                         iks_insert_attrib(payload, "clockrate", tmp);
1181                 }
1182
1183                 if ((type == AST_FORMAT_TYPE_VIDEO) && (session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V2)) {
1184                         iks *parameter;
1185
1186                         /* Google requires these parameters to be set, but alas we can not give accurate values so use some safe defaults */
1187                         if ((parameter = iks_new("parameter"))) {
1188                                 iks_insert_attrib(parameter, "name", "width");
1189                                 iks_insert_attrib(parameter, "value", "640");
1190                                 iks_insert_node(payload, parameter);
1191                         }
1192                         if ((parameter = iks_new("parameter"))) {
1193                                 iks_insert_attrib(parameter, "name", "height");
1194                                 iks_insert_attrib(parameter, "value", "480");
1195                                 iks_insert_node(payload, parameter);
1196                         }
1197                         if ((parameter = iks_new("parameter"))) {
1198                                 iks_insert_attrib(parameter, "name", "framerate");
1199                                 iks_insert_attrib(parameter, "value", "30");
1200                                 iks_insert_node(payload, parameter);
1201                         }
1202                 }
1203
1204                 iks_insert_node(description, payload);
1205                 payloads[i++] = payload;
1206         }
1207         /* If this is for audio and there is room for RFC2833 add it in */
1208         if ((type == AST_FORMAT_TYPE_AUDIO) && (i < session->maxpayloads)) {
1209                 iks *payload;
1210
1211                 if ((payload = iks_new("payload-type"))) {
1212                         if (session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1) {
1213                                 iks_insert_attrib(payload, "xmlns", GOOGLE_PHONE_NS);
1214                         }
1215
1216                         iks_insert_attrib(payload, "id", "101");
1217                         iks_insert_attrib(payload, "name", "telephone-event");
1218                         iks_insert_attrib(payload, "channels", "1");
1219                         iks_insert_attrib(payload, "clockrate", "8000");
1220                         iks_insert_node(description, payload);
1221                         payloads[i++] = payload;
1222                 }
1223         }
1224
1225         return res;
1226 }
1227
1228 /*! \brief Helper function which adds content to a description */
1229 static int jingle_add_content(struct jingle_session *session, iks *jingle, iks *content, iks *description, iks *transport,
1230                               const char *name, enum ast_format_type type, struct ast_rtp_instance *rtp, iks **payloads)
1231 {
1232         int res = 0;
1233
1234         if (session->transport != JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1) {
1235                 iks_insert_attrib(content, "creator", session->outgoing ? "initiator" : "responder");
1236                 iks_insert_attrib(content, "name", name);
1237                 iks_insert_node(jingle, content);
1238
1239                 iks_insert_attrib(description, "xmlns", JINGLE_RTP_NS);
1240                 if (type == AST_FORMAT_TYPE_AUDIO) {
1241                         iks_insert_attrib(description, "media", "audio");
1242                 } else if (type == AST_FORMAT_TYPE_VIDEO) {
1243                         iks_insert_attrib(description, "media", "video");
1244                 } else {
1245                         return -1;
1246                 }
1247                 iks_insert_node(content, description);
1248         } else {
1249                 iks_insert_attrib(description, "xmlns", GOOGLE_PHONE_NS);
1250                 iks_insert_node(jingle, description);
1251         }
1252
1253         if (!(res = jingle_add_payloads_to_description(session, rtp, description, payloads, type))) {
1254                 if (session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_ICE_UDP) {
1255                         iks_insert_attrib(transport, "xmlns", JINGLE_ICE_UDP_NS);
1256                         iks_insert_node(content, transport);
1257                 } else if (session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V2) {
1258                         iks_insert_attrib(transport, "xmlns", GOOGLE_TRANSPORT_NS);
1259                         iks_insert_node(content, transport);
1260                 }
1261         }
1262
1263         return res;
1264 }
1265
1266 /*! \brief Internal function which sends a complete session message */
1267 static void jingle_send_session_action(struct jingle_session *session, const char *action)
1268 {
1269         iks *iq, *jingle, *audio = NULL, *audio_description = NULL, *video = NULL, *video_description = NULL;
1270         iks *audio_payloads[session->maxpayloads], *video_payloads[session->maxpayloads];
1271         iks *audio_transport = NULL, *video_transport = NULL;
1272         int i, res = 0;
1273
1274         if (!(iq = iks_new("iq")) ||
1275             !(jingle = iks_new(session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1 ? "session" : "jingle"))) {
1276                 jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_SWITCH_CONGESTION);
1277                 iks_delete(iq);
1278                 return;
1279         }
1280
1281         memset(audio_payloads, 0, sizeof(audio_payloads));
1282         memset(video_payloads, 0, sizeof(video_payloads));
1283
1284         iks_insert_attrib(iq, "from", session->connection->jid->full);
1285         iks_insert_attrib(iq, "to", session->remote);
1286         iks_insert_attrib(iq, "type", "set");
1287         iks_insert_attrib(iq, "id", session->connection->mid);
1288         ast_xmpp_increment_mid(session->connection->mid);
1289
1290         if (session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1) {
1291                 iks_insert_attrib(jingle, "type", action);
1292                 iks_insert_attrib(jingle, "id", session->sid);
1293                 iks_insert_attrib(jingle, "xmlns", GOOGLE_SESSION_NS);
1294         } else {
1295                 iks_insert_attrib(jingle, "action", action);
1296                 iks_insert_attrib(jingle, "sid", session->sid);
1297                 iks_insert_attrib(jingle, "xmlns", JINGLE_NS);
1298         }
1299
1300         if (!strcasecmp(action, "session-initiate") || !strcasecmp(action, "initiate") || !strcasecmp(action, "accept")) {
1301                 iks_insert_attrib(jingle, "initiator", session->outgoing ? session->connection->jid->full : session->remote);
1302         }
1303
1304         iks_insert_node(iq, jingle);
1305
1306         if (session->rtp && (audio = iks_new("content")) && (audio_description = iks_new("description")) &&
1307             (audio_transport = iks_new("transport"))) {
1308                 res = jingle_add_content(session, jingle, audio, audio_description, audio_transport, session->audio_name,
1309                                          AST_FORMAT_TYPE_AUDIO, session->rtp, audio_payloads);
1310         } else {
1311                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate audio content stanzas for session '%s', hanging up\n", session->sid);
1312                 res = -1;
1313         }
1314
1315         if ((session->transport != JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1) && !res && session->vrtp) {
1316                 if ((video = iks_new("content")) && (video_description = iks_new("description")) &&
1317                     (video_transport = iks_new("transport"))) {
1318                         res = jingle_add_content(session, jingle, video, video_description, video_transport, session->video_name,
1319                                                  AST_FORMAT_TYPE_VIDEO, session->vrtp, video_payloads);
1320                 } else {
1321                         ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate video content stanzas for session '%s', hanging up\n", session->sid);
1322                         res = -1;
1323                 }
1324         }
1325
1326         if (!res) {
1327                 ast_xmpp_client_send(session->connection, iq);
1328         } else {
1329                 jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_SWITCH_CONGESTION);
1330         }
1331
1332         iks_delete(video_transport);
1333         iks_delete(audio_transport);
1334
1335         for (i = 0; i < session->maxpayloads; i++) {
1336                 iks_delete(video_payloads[i]);
1337                 iks_delete(audio_payloads[i]);
1338         }
1339
1340         iks_delete(video_description);
1341         iks_delete(video);
1342         iks_delete(audio_description);
1343         iks_delete(audio);
1344         iks_delete(jingle);
1345         iks_delete(iq);
1346 }
1347
1348 /*! \brief Internal function which sends a session-inititate message */
1349 static void jingle_send_session_initiate(struct jingle_session *session)
1350 {
1351         jingle_send_session_action(session, session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1 ? "initiate" : "session-initiate");
1352 }
1353
1354 /*! \brief Internal function which sends a session-accept message */
1355 static void jingle_send_session_accept(struct jingle_session *session)
1356 {
1357         jingle_send_session_action(session, session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1 ? "accept" : "session-accept");
1358 }
1359
1360 /*! \brief Callback for when a response is received for an outgoing session-initiate message */
1361 static int jingle_outgoing_hook(void *data, ikspak *pak)
1362 {
1363         struct jingle_session *session = data;
1364         iks *error = iks_find(pak->x, "error"), *redirect;
1365
1366         /* In all cases this hook is done with */
1367         iks_filter_remove_rule(session->connection->filter, session->rule);
1368         session->rule = NULL;
1369
1370         ast_callid_threadassoc_add(session->callid);
1371
1372         /* If no error occurred they accepted our session-initiate message happily */
1373         if (!error) {
1374                 struct ast_channel *chan;
1375
1376                 if ((chan = jingle_session_lock_full(session))) {
1377                         ast_queue_control(chan, AST_CONTROL_PROCEEDING);
1378                         ast_channel_unlock(chan);
1379                         ast_channel_unref(chan);
1380                 }
1381                 ao2_unlock(session);
1382
1383                 jingle_send_transport_info(session, iks_find_attrib(pak->x, "from"));
1384
1385                 goto end;
1386         }
1387
1388         /* Assume that because this is an error the session is gone, there is only one case where this is incorrect - a redirect */
1389         session->gone = 1;
1390
1391         /* Map the error we received to an appropriate cause code and hang up the channel */
1392         if ((redirect = iks_find_with_attrib(error, "redirect", "xmlns", XMPP_STANZAS_NS))) {
1393                 iks *to = iks_child(redirect);
1394                 char *target;
1395
1396                 if (to && (target = iks_name(to)) && !ast_strlen_zero(target)) {
1397                         /* Make the xmpp: go away if it is present */
1398                         if (!strncmp(target, "xmpp:", 5)) {
1399                                 target += 5;
1400                         }
1401
1402                         /* This is actually a fairly simple operation - we update the remote and send another session-initiate */
1403                         ast_copy_string(session->remote, target, sizeof(session->remote));
1404
1405                         /* Add a new hook so we can get the status of redirected session */
1406                         session->rule = iks_filter_add_rule(session->connection->filter, jingle_outgoing_hook, session,
1407                                                             IKS_RULE_ID, session->connection->mid, IKS_RULE_DONE);
1408
1409                         jingle_send_session_initiate(session);
1410
1411                         session->gone = 0;
1412                 } else {
1413                         jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1414                 }
1415         } else if (iks_find_with_attrib(error, "service-unavailable", "xmlns", XMPP_STANZAS_NS)) {
1416                 jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_CONGESTION);
1417         } else if (iks_find_with_attrib(error, "resource-constraint", "xmlns", XMPP_STANZAS_NS)) {
1418                 jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_REQUESTED_CHAN_UNAVAIL);
1419         } else if (iks_find_with_attrib(error, "bad-request", "xmlns", XMPP_STANZAS_NS)) {
1420                 jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1421         } else if (iks_find_with_attrib(error, "remote-server-not-found", "xmlns", XMPP_STANZAS_NS)) {
1422                 jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_NO_ROUTE_DESTINATION);
1423         } else if (iks_find_with_attrib(error, "feature-not-implemented", "xmlns", XMPP_STANZAS_NS)) {
1424                 /* Assume that this occurred because the remote side does not support our transport, so drop it down one and try again */
1425                 session->transport--;
1426
1427                 /* If we still have a viable transport mechanism re-send the session-initiate */
1428                 if (session->transport != JINGLE_TRANSPORT_NONE) {
1429                         struct ast_rtp_engine_ice *ice;
1430
1431                         if (((session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V2) ||
1432                              (session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1)) &&
1433                             (ice = ast_rtp_instance_get_ice(session->rtp))) {
1434                                 /* We stop built in ICE support because we need to fall back to old old old STUN support */
1435                                 ice->stop(session->rtp);
1436                         }
1437
1438                         /* Re-send the message to the *original* target and not a redirected one */
1439                         ast_copy_string(session->remote, session->remote_original, sizeof(session->remote));
1440
1441                         session->rule = iks_filter_add_rule(session->connection->filter, jingle_outgoing_hook, session,
1442                                                             IKS_RULE_ID, session->connection->mid, IKS_RULE_DONE);
1443
1444                         jingle_send_session_initiate(session);
1445
1446                         session->gone = 0;
1447                 } else {
1448                         /* Otherwise we have exhausted all transports */
1449                         jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_FACILITY_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
1450                 }
1451         } else {
1452                 jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1453         }
1454
1455 end:
1456         ast_callid_threadassoc_remove();
1457
1458         return IKS_FILTER_EAT;
1459 }
1460
1461 /*! \brief Function called by core when we should answer a Jingle session */
1462 static int jingle_answer(struct ast_channel *ast)
1463 {
1464         struct jingle_session *session = ast_channel_tech_pvt(ast);
1465
1466         /* The channel has already been answered so we don't need to do anything */
1467         if (ast_channel_state(ast) == AST_STATE_UP) {
1468                 return 0;
1469         }
1470
1471         jingle_send_session_accept(session);
1472
1473         return 0;
1474 }
1475
1476 /*! \brief Function called by core to read any waiting frames */
1477 static struct ast_frame *jingle_read(struct ast_channel *ast)
1478 {
1479         struct jingle_session *session = ast_channel_tech_pvt(ast);
1480         struct ast_frame *frame = &ast_null_frame;
1481
1482         switch (ast_channel_fdno(ast)) {
1483         case 0:
1484                 if (session->rtp) {
1485                         frame = ast_rtp_instance_read(session->rtp, 0);
1486                 }
1487                 break;
1488         case 1:
1489                 if (session->rtp) {
1490                         frame = ast_rtp_instance_read(session->rtp, 1);
1491                 }
1492                 break;
1493         case 2:
1494                 if (session->vrtp) {
1495                         frame = ast_rtp_instance_read(session->vrtp, 0);
1496                 }
1497                 break;
1498         case 3:
1499                 if (session->vrtp) {
1500                         frame = ast_rtp_instance_read(session->vrtp, 1);
1501                 }
1502                 break;
1503         default:
1504                 break;
1505         }
1506
1507         if (frame && frame->frametype == AST_FRAME_VOICE &&
1508             !ast_format_cap_iscompatible(ast_channel_nativeformats(ast), &frame->subclass.format)) {
1509                 if (!ast_format_cap_iscompatible(session->jointcap, &frame->subclass.format)) {
1510                         ast_debug(1, "Bogus frame of format '%s' received from '%s'!\n",
1511                                   ast_getformatname(&frame->subclass.format), ast_channel_name(ast));
1512                         ast_frfree(frame);
1513                         frame = &ast_null_frame;
1514                 } else {
1515                         ast_debug(1, "Oooh, format changed to %s\n",
1516                                   ast_getformatname(&frame->subclass.format));
1517                         ast_format_cap_remove_bytype(ast_channel_nativeformats(ast), AST_FORMAT_TYPE_AUDIO);
1518                         ast_format_cap_add(ast_channel_nativeformats(ast), &frame->subclass.format);
1519                         ast_set_read_format(ast, ast_channel_readformat(ast));
1520                         ast_set_write_format(ast, ast_channel_writeformat(ast));
1521                 }
1522         }
1523
1524         return frame;
1525 }
1526
1527 /*! \brief Function called by core to write frames */
1528 static int jingle_write(struct ast_channel *ast, struct ast_frame *frame)
1529 {
1530         struct jingle_session *session = ast_channel_tech_pvt(ast);
1531         int res = 0;
1532         char buf[256];
1533
1534         switch (frame->frametype) {
1535         case AST_FRAME_VOICE:
1536                 if (!(ast_format_cap_iscompatible(ast_channel_nativeformats(ast), &frame->subclass.format))) {
1537                         ast_log(LOG_WARNING,
1538                                 "Asked to transmit frame type %s, while native formats is %s (read/write = %s/%s)\n",
1539                                 ast_getformatname(&frame->subclass.format),
1540                                 ast_getformatname_multiple(buf, sizeof(buf), ast_channel_nativeformats(ast)),
1541                                 ast_getformatname(ast_channel_readformat(ast)),
1542                                 ast_getformatname(ast_channel_writeformat(ast)));
1543                         return 0;
1544                 }
1545                 if (session && session->rtp) {
1546                         res = ast_rtp_instance_write(session->rtp, frame);
1547                 }
1548                 break;
1549         case AST_FRAME_VIDEO:
1550                 if (session && session->vrtp) {
1551                         res = ast_rtp_instance_write(session->vrtp, frame);
1552                 }
1553                 break;
1554         default:
1555                 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Can't send %d type frames with Jingle write\n",
1556                         frame->frametype);
1557                 return 0;
1558         }
1559
1560         return res;
1561 }
1562
1563 /*! \brief Function called by core to change the underlying owner channel */
1564 static int jingle_fixup(struct ast_channel *oldchan, struct ast_channel *newchan)
1565 {
1566         struct jingle_session *session = ast_channel_tech_pvt(newchan);
1567
1568         ao2_lock(session);
1569
1570         session->owner = newchan;
1571
1572         ao2_unlock(session);
1573
1574         return 0;
1575 }
1576
1577 /*! \brief Function called by core to ask the channel to indicate some sort of condition */
1578 static int jingle_indicate(struct ast_channel *ast, int condition, const void *data, size_t datalen)
1579 {
1580         struct jingle_session *session = ast_channel_tech_pvt(ast);
1581         int res = 0;
1582
1583         switch (condition) {
1584         case AST_CONTROL_RINGING:
1585                 if (ast_channel_state(ast) == AST_STATE_RING) {
1586                         jingle_send_session_info(session, "ringing xmlns='urn:xmpp:jingle:apps:rtp:info:1'");
1587                 } else {
1588                         res = -1;
1589                 }
1590                 break;
1591         case AST_CONTROL_BUSY:
1592                 if (ast_channel_state(ast) != AST_STATE_UP) {
1593                         ast_channel_hangupcause_set(ast, AST_CAUSE_BUSY);
1594                         ast_softhangup_nolock(ast, AST_SOFTHANGUP_DEV);
1595                 } else {
1596                         res = -1;
1597                 }
1598                 break;
1599         case AST_CONTROL_CONGESTION:
1600                 if (ast_channel_state(ast) != AST_STATE_UP) {
1601                         ast_channel_hangupcause_set(ast, AST_CAUSE_CONGESTION);
1602                         ast_softhangup_nolock(ast, AST_SOFTHANGUP_DEV);
1603                 } else {
1604                         res = -1;
1605                 }
1606                 break;
1607         case AST_CONTROL_INCOMPLETE:
1608                 if (ast_channel_state(ast) != AST_STATE_UP) {
1609                         ast_channel_hangupcause_set(ast, AST_CAUSE_CONGESTION);
1610                         ast_softhangup_nolock(ast, AST_SOFTHANGUP_DEV);
1611                 }
1612                 break;
1613         case AST_CONTROL_HOLD:
1614                 ast_moh_start(ast, data, NULL);
1615                 break;
1616         case AST_CONTROL_UNHOLD:
1617                 ast_moh_stop(ast);
1618                 break;
1619         case AST_CONTROL_SRCUPDATE:
1620                 if (session->rtp) {
1621                         ast_rtp_instance_update_source(session->rtp);
1622                 }
1623                 break;
1624         case AST_CONTROL_SRCCHANGE:
1625                 if (session->rtp) {
1626                         ast_rtp_instance_change_source(session->rtp);
1627                 }
1628                 break;
1629         case AST_CONTROL_VIDUPDATE:
1630         case AST_CONTROL_UPDATE_RTP_PEER:
1631         case AST_CONTROL_CONNECTED_LINE:
1632                 break;
1633         case AST_CONTROL_PVT_CAUSE_CODE:
1634         case -1:
1635                 res = -1;
1636                 break;
1637         default:
1638                 ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Don't know how to indicate condition '%d'\n", condition);
1639                 res = -1;
1640         }
1641
1642         return res;
1643 }
1644
1645 /*! \brief Function called by core to send text to the remote party of the Jingle session */
1646 static int jingle_sendtext(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *text)
1647 {
1648         struct jingle_session *session = ast_channel_tech_pvt(chan);
1649
1650         return ast_xmpp_client_send_message(session->connection, session->remote, text);
1651 }
1652
1653 /*! \brief Function called by core to start a DTMF digit */
1654 static int jingle_digit_begin(struct ast_channel *chan, char digit)
1655 {
1656         struct jingle_session *session = ast_channel_tech_pvt(chan);
1657
1658         if (session->rtp) {
1659                 ast_rtp_instance_dtmf_begin(session->rtp, digit);
1660         }
1661
1662         return 0;
1663 }
1664
1665 /*! \brief Function called by core to stop a DTMF digit */
1666 static int jingle_digit_end(struct ast_channel *ast, char digit, unsigned int duration)
1667 {
1668         struct jingle_session *session = ast_channel_tech_pvt(ast);
1669
1670         if (session->rtp) {
1671                 ast_rtp_instance_dtmf_end_with_duration(session->rtp, digit, duration);
1672         }
1673
1674         return 0;
1675 }
1676
1677 /*! \brief Function called by core to actually start calling a remote party */
1678 static int jingle_call(struct ast_channel *ast, const char *dest, int timeout)
1679 {
1680         struct jingle_session *session = ast_channel_tech_pvt(ast);
1681
1682         ast_setstate(ast, AST_STATE_RING);
1683
1684         /* Since we have no idea of the remote capabilities use ours for now */
1685         ast_format_cap_copy(session->jointcap, session->cap);
1686
1687         /* We set up a hook so we can know when our session-initiate message was accepted or rejected */
1688         session->rule = iks_filter_add_rule(session->connection->filter, jingle_outgoing_hook, session,
1689                                             IKS_RULE_ID, session->connection->mid, IKS_RULE_DONE);
1690
1691         jingle_send_session_initiate(session);
1692
1693         return 0;
1694 }
1695
1696 /*! \brief Function called by core to hang up a Jingle session */
1697 static int jingle_hangup(struct ast_channel *ast)
1698 {
1699         struct jingle_session *session = ast_channel_tech_pvt(ast);
1700
1701         ao2_lock(session);
1702
1703         if ((ast_channel_state(ast) != AST_STATE_DOWN) && !session->gone) {
1704                 int cause = (session->owner ? ast_channel_hangupcause(session->owner) : AST_CAUSE_CONGESTION);
1705                 const char *reason = "success";
1706                 int i;
1707
1708                 /* Get the appropriate reason and send a session-terminate */
1709                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(jingle_reason_mappings); i++) {
1710                         if (jingle_reason_mappings[i].cause == cause) {
1711                                 reason = jingle_reason_mappings[i].reason;
1712                                 break;
1713                         }
1714                 }
1715
1716                 jingle_send_session_terminate(session, reason);
1717         }
1718
1719         ast_channel_tech_pvt_set(ast, NULL);
1720         session->owner = NULL;
1721
1722         ao2_unlink(session->state->sessions, session);
1723         ao2_ref(session->state, -1);
1724
1725         ao2_unlock(session);
1726         ao2_ref(session, -1);
1727
1728         return 0;
1729 }
1730
1731 /*! \brief Function called by core to create a new outgoing Jingle session */
1732 static struct ast_channel *jingle_request(const char *type, struct ast_format_cap *cap, const struct ast_channel *requestor, const char *data, int *cause)
1733 {
1734         RAII_VAR(struct jingle_config *, cfg, ao2_global_obj_ref(globals), ao2_cleanup);
1735         RAII_VAR(struct jingle_endpoint *, endpoint, NULL, ao2_cleanup);
1736         char *dialed, target[200] = "";
1737         struct ast_xmpp_buddy *buddy;
1738         struct jingle_session *session;
1739         struct ast_channel *chan;
1740         enum jingle_transport transport = JINGLE_TRANSPORT_NONE;
1741         struct ast_rtp_engine_ice *ice;
1742         AST_DECLARE_APP_ARGS(args,
1743                              AST_APP_ARG(name);
1744                              AST_APP_ARG(target);
1745                 );
1746
1747         /* We require at a minimum one audio format to be requested */
1748         if (!ast_format_cap_has_type(cap, AST_FORMAT_TYPE_AUDIO)) {
1749                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Motif channel driver requires an audio format when dialing a destination\n");
1750                 *cause = AST_CAUSE_BEARERCAPABILITY_NOTAVAIL;
1751                 return NULL;
1752         }
1753
1754         if (ast_strlen_zero(data) || !(dialed = ast_strdupa(data))) {
1755                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to create channel with empty destination.\n");
1756                 *cause = AST_CAUSE_CHANNEL_UNACCEPTABLE;
1757                 return NULL;
1758         }
1759
1760         /* Parse the given dial string and validate the results */
1761         AST_NONSTANDARD_APP_ARGS(args, dialed, '/');
1762
1763         if (ast_strlen_zero(args.name) || ast_strlen_zero(args.target)) {
1764                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to determine endpoint name and target.\n");
1765                 *cause = AST_CAUSE_CHANNEL_UNACCEPTABLE;
1766                 return NULL;
1767         }
1768
1769         if (!(endpoint = jingle_endpoint_find(cfg->endpoints, args.name))) {
1770                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Endpoint '%s' does not exist.\n", args.name);
1771                 *cause = AST_CAUSE_CHANNEL_UNACCEPTABLE;
1772                 return NULL;
1773         }
1774
1775         ao2_lock(endpoint->state);
1776
1777         /* If we don't have a connection for the endpoint we can't exactly start a session on it */
1778         if (!endpoint->connection) {
1779                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to create Jingle session on endpoint '%s' as no valid connection exists\n", args.name);
1780                 *cause = AST_CAUSE_SWITCH_CONGESTION;
1781                 ao2_unlock(endpoint->state);
1782                 return NULL;
1783         }
1784
1785         /* Find the target in the roster so we can choose a resource */
1786         if ((buddy = ao2_find(endpoint->connection->buddies, args.target, OBJ_KEY))) {
1787                 struct ao2_iterator res;
1788                 struct ast_xmpp_resource *resource;
1789
1790                 /* Iterate through finding the first viable Jingle capable resource */
1791                 res = ao2_iterator_init(buddy->resources, 0);
1792                 while ((resource = ao2_iterator_next(&res))) {
1793                         if (resource->caps.jingle) {
1794                                 snprintf(target, sizeof(target), "%s/%s", args.target, resource->resource);
1795                                 transport = JINGLE_TRANSPORT_ICE_UDP;
1796                                 break;
1797                         } else if (resource->caps.google) {
1798                                 snprintf(target, sizeof(target), "%s/%s", args.target, resource->resource);
1799                                 transport = JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V2;
1800                                 break;
1801                         }
1802                         ao2_ref(resource, -1);
1803                 }
1804                 ao2_iterator_destroy(&res);
1805
1806                 ao2_ref(buddy, -1);
1807         } else {
1808                 /* If the target is NOT in the roster use the provided target as-is */
1809                 ast_copy_string(target, args.target, sizeof(target));
1810         }
1811
1812         ao2_unlock(endpoint->state);
1813
1814         /* If no target was found we can't set up a session */
1815         if (ast_strlen_zero(target)) {
1816                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to create Jingle session on endpoint '%s' as no capable resource for target '%s' was found\n", args.name, args.target);
1817                 *cause = AST_CAUSE_SWITCH_CONGESTION;
1818                 return NULL;
1819         }
1820
1821         if (!(session = jingle_alloc(endpoint, target, NULL))) {
1822                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to create Jingle session on endpoint '%s'\n", args.name);
1823                 *cause = AST_CAUSE_SWITCH_CONGESTION;
1824                 return NULL;
1825         }
1826
1827         /* Update the transport if we learned what we should actually use */
1828         if (transport != JINGLE_TRANSPORT_NONE) {
1829                 session->transport = transport;
1830                 /* Note that for Google-V1 and Google-V2 we don't stop built-in ICE support, this will happen in jingle_new */
1831         }
1832
1833         if (!(chan = jingle_new(endpoint, session, AST_STATE_DOWN, target, requestor ? ast_channel_linkedid(requestor) : NULL, NULL))) {
1834                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to create Jingle channel on endpoint '%s'\n", args.name);
1835                 *cause = AST_CAUSE_SWITCH_CONGESTION;
1836                 ao2_ref(session, -1);
1837                 return NULL;
1838         }
1839
1840         /* If video was requested try to enable it on the session */
1841         if (ast_format_cap_has_type(cap, AST_FORMAT_TYPE_VIDEO)) {
1842                 jingle_enable_video(session);
1843         }
1844
1845         /* As this is outgoing set ourselves as controlling */
1846         if (session->rtp && (ice = ast_rtp_instance_get_ice(session->rtp))) {
1847                 ice->ice_lite(session->rtp);
1848         }
1849
1850         if (session->vrtp && (ice = ast_rtp_instance_get_ice(session->vrtp))) {
1851                 ice->ice_lite(session->vrtp);
1852         }
1853
1854         /* We purposely don't decrement the session here as there is a reference on the channel */
1855         ao2_link(endpoint->state->sessions, session);
1856
1857         return chan;
1858 }
1859
1860 /*! \brief Helper function which handles content descriptions */
1861 static int jingle_interpret_description(struct jingle_session *session, iks *description, const char *name, struct ast_rtp_instance **rtp)
1862 {
1863         char *media = iks_find_attrib(description, "media");
1864         struct ast_rtp_codecs codecs;
1865         iks *codec;
1866         int othercapability = 0;
1867
1868         /* Google-V1 is always carrying audio, but just doesn't tell us so */
1869         if (session->transport == JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1) {
1870                 media = "audio";
1871         } else if (ast_strlen_zero(media)) {
1872                 jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_BEARERCAPABILITY_NOTAVAIL);
1873                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Received a content description on session '%s' without a name\n", session->sid);
1874                 return -1;
1875         }
1876
1877         /* Determine the type of media that is being carried and update the RTP instance, as well as the name */
1878         if (!strcasecmp(media, "audio")) {
1879                 if (!ast_strlen_zero(name)) {
1880                         ast_string_field_set(session, audio_name, name);
1881                 }
1882                 *rtp = session->rtp;
1883                 ast_format_cap_remove_bytype(session->peercap, AST_FORMAT_TYPE_AUDIO);
1884                 ast_format_cap_remove_bytype(session->jointcap, AST_FORMAT_TYPE_AUDIO);
1885         } else if (!strcasecmp(media, "video")) {
1886                 if (!ast_strlen_zero(name)) {
1887                         ast_string_field_set(session, video_name, name);
1888                 }
1889
1890                 jingle_enable_video(session);
1891                 *rtp = session->vrtp;
1892
1893                 /* If video is not present cancel this session */
1894                 if (!session->vrtp) {
1895                         jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_BEARERCAPABILITY_NOTAVAIL);
1896                         ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Received a video content description on session '%s' but could not enable video\n", session->sid);
1897                         return -1;
1898                 }
1899
1900                 ast_format_cap_remove_bytype(session->peercap, AST_FORMAT_TYPE_VIDEO);
1901                 ast_format_cap_remove_bytype(session->jointcap, AST_FORMAT_TYPE_VIDEO);
1902         } else {
1903                 /* Unknown media type */
1904                 jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_BEARERCAPABILITY_NOTAVAIL);
1905                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported media type '%s' received in content description on session '%s'\n", media, session->sid);
1906                 return -1;
1907         }
1908
1909         if (ast_rtp_codecs_payloads_initialize(&codecs)) {
1910                 jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_BEARERCAPABILITY_NOTAVAIL);
1911                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could not initialize codecs for negotiation on session '%s'\n", session->sid);
1912                 return -1;
1913         }
1914
1915         /* Iterate the codecs updating the relevant RTP instance as we go */
1916         for (codec = iks_child(description); codec; codec = iks_next(codec)) {
1917                 char *id = iks_find_attrib(codec, "id"), *name = iks_find_attrib(codec, "name");
1918                 char *clockrate = iks_find_attrib(codec, "clockrate");
1919                 int rtp_id, rtp_clockrate;
1920
1921                 if (!ast_strlen_zero(id) && !ast_strlen_zero(name) && (sscanf(id, "%30d", &rtp_id) == 1)) {
1922                         ast_rtp_codecs_payloads_set_m_type(&codecs, NULL, rtp_id);
1923
1924                         if (!ast_strlen_zero(clockrate) && (sscanf(clockrate, "%30d", &rtp_clockrate) == 1)) {
1925                                 ast_rtp_codecs_payloads_set_rtpmap_type_rate(&codecs, NULL, rtp_id, media, name, 0, rtp_clockrate);
1926                         } else {
1927                                 ast_rtp_codecs_payloads_set_rtpmap_type(&codecs, NULL, rtp_id, media, name, 0);
1928                         }
1929                 }
1930         }
1931
1932         ast_rtp_codecs_payload_formats(&codecs, session->peercap, &othercapability);
1933         ast_format_cap_joint_append(session->cap, session->peercap, session->jointcap);
1934
1935         if (ast_format_cap_is_empty(session->jointcap)) {
1936                 /* We have no compatible codecs, so terminate the session appropriately */
1937                 jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_BEARERCAPABILITY_NOTAVAIL);
1938                 ast_rtp_codecs_payloads_destroy(&codecs);
1939                 return -1;
1940         }
1941
1942         ast_rtp_codecs_payloads_copy(&codecs, ast_rtp_instance_get_codecs(*rtp), *rtp);
1943         ast_rtp_codecs_payloads_destroy(&codecs);
1944
1945         return 0;
1946 }
1947
1948 /*! \brief Helper function which handles ICE-UDP transport information */
1949 static int jingle_interpret_ice_udp_transport(struct jingle_session *session, iks *transport, struct ast_rtp_instance *rtp)
1950 {
1951         struct ast_rtp_engine_ice *ice = ast_rtp_instance_get_ice(rtp);
1952         char *ufrag = iks_find_attrib(transport, "ufrag"), *pwd = iks_find_attrib(transport, "pwd");
1953         iks *candidate;
1954
1955         if (!ice) {
1956                 jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_SWITCH_CONGESTION);
1957                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Received ICE-UDP transport information on session '%s' but ICE support not available\n", session->sid);
1958                 return -1;
1959         }
1960
1961         if (!ast_strlen_zero(ufrag) && !ast_strlen_zero(pwd)) {
1962                 ice->set_authentication(rtp, ufrag, pwd);
1963         }
1964
1965         for (candidate = iks_child(transport); candidate; candidate = iks_next(candidate)) {
1966                 char *component = iks_find_attrib(candidate, "component"), *foundation = iks_find_attrib(candidate, "foundation");
1967                 char *generation = iks_find_attrib(candidate, "generation"), *id = iks_find_attrib(candidate, "id");
1968                 char *ip = iks_find_attrib(candidate, "ip"), *port = iks_find_attrib(candidate, "port");
1969                 char *priority = iks_find_attrib(candidate, "priority"), *protocol = iks_find_attrib(candidate, "protocol");
1970                 char *type = iks_find_attrib(candidate, "type");
1971                 struct ast_rtp_engine_ice_candidate local_candidate = { 0, };
1972                 int real_port;
1973                 struct ast_sockaddr remote_address = { { 0, } };
1974
1975                 /* If this candidate is incomplete skip it */
1976                 if (ast_strlen_zero(component) || ast_strlen_zero(foundation) || ast_strlen_zero(generation) || ast_strlen_zero(id) ||
1977                     ast_strlen_zero(ip) || ast_strlen_zero(port) || ast_strlen_zero(priority) ||
1978                     ast_strlen_zero(protocol) || ast_strlen_zero(type)) {
1979                         jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1980                         ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Incomplete ICE-UDP candidate received on session '%s'\n", session->sid);
1981                         return -1;
1982                 }
1983
1984                 if ((sscanf(component, "%30u", &local_candidate.id) != 1) ||
1985                     (sscanf(priority, "%30u", &local_candidate.priority) != 1) ||
1986                     (sscanf(port, "%30d", &real_port) != 1)) {
1987                         jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1988                         ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Invalid ICE-UDP candidate information received on session '%s'\n", session->sid);
1989                         return -1;
1990                 }
1991
1992                 local_candidate.foundation = foundation;
1993                 local_candidate.transport = protocol;
1994
1995                 ast_sockaddr_parse(&local_candidate.address, ip, PARSE_PORT_FORBID);
1996
1997                 /* We only support IPv4 right now */
1998                 if (!ast_sockaddr_is_ipv4(&local_candidate.address)) {
1999                         continue;
2000                 }
2001
2002                 ast_sockaddr_set_port(&local_candidate.address, real_port);
2003
2004                 if (!strcasecmp(type, "host")) {
2005                         local_candidate.type = AST_RTP_ICE_CANDIDATE_TYPE_HOST;
2006                 } else if (!strcasecmp(type, "srflx")) {
2007                         local_candidate.type = AST_RTP_ICE_CANDIDATE_TYPE_SRFLX;
2008                 } else if (!strcasecmp(type, "relay")) {
2009                         local_candidate.type = AST_RTP_ICE_CANDIDATE_TYPE_RELAYED;
2010                 } else {
2011                         continue;
2012                 }
2013
2014                 /* Worst case use the first viable address */
2015                 ast_rtp_instance_get_remote_address(rtp, &remote_address);
2016
2017                 if (ast_sockaddr_is_ipv4(&local_candidate.address) && ast_sockaddr_isnull(&remote_address)) {
2018                         ast_rtp_instance_set_remote_address(rtp, &local_candidate.address);
2019                 }
2020
2021                 ice->add_remote_candidate(rtp, &local_candidate);
2022         }
2023
2024         ice->start(rtp);
2025
2026         return 0;
2027 }
2028
2029 /*! \brief Helper function which handles Google transport information */
2030 static int jingle_interpret_google_transport(struct jingle_session *session, iks *transport, struct ast_rtp_instance *rtp)
2031 {
2032         struct ast_rtp_engine_ice *ice = ast_rtp_instance_get_ice(rtp);
2033         iks *candidate;
2034
2035         if (!ice) {
2036                 jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_SWITCH_CONGESTION);
2037                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Received Google transport information on session '%s' but ICE support not available\n", session->sid);
2038                 return -1;
2039         }
2040
2041         /* If this session has not transitioned to the Google transport do so now */
2042         if ((session->transport != JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V2) &&
2043             (session->transport != JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1)) {
2044                 /* Stop built-in ICE support... we need to fall back to the old old old STUN */
2045                 ice->stop(rtp);
2046
2047                 session->transport = JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V2;
2048         }
2049
2050         for (candidate = iks_child(transport); candidate; candidate = iks_next(candidate)) {
2051                 char *address = iks_find_attrib(candidate, "address"), *port = iks_find_attrib(candidate, "port");
2052                 char *username = iks_find_attrib(candidate, "username"), *name = iks_find_attrib(candidate, "name");
2053                 char *protocol = iks_find_attrib(candidate, "protocol");
2054                 int real_port;
2055                 struct ast_sockaddr target = { { 0, } };
2056                 /* In Google land the combined value is 32 bytes */
2057                 char combined[33] = "";
2058
2059                 /* If this is NOT actually a candidate just skip it */
2060                 if (strcasecmp(iks_name(candidate), "candidate") &&
2061                     strcasecmp(iks_name(candidate), "p:candidate") &&
2062                     strcasecmp(iks_name(candidate), "ses:candidate")) {
2063                         continue;
2064                 }
2065
2066                 /* If this candidate is incomplete skip it */
2067                 if (ast_strlen_zero(address) || ast_strlen_zero(port) || ast_strlen_zero(username) ||
2068                     ast_strlen_zero(name)) {
2069                         jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
2070                         ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Incomplete Google candidate received on session '%s'\n", session->sid);
2071                         return -1;
2072                 }
2073
2074                 /* We only support UDP so skip any other protocols */
2075                 if (!ast_strlen_zero(protocol) && strcasecmp(protocol, "udp")) {
2076                         continue;
2077                 }
2078
2079                 /* We only permit audio and video, not RTCP */
2080                 if (strcasecmp(name, "rtp") && strcasecmp(name, "video_rtp")) {
2081                         continue;
2082                 }
2083
2084                 /* Parse the target information so we can send a STUN request to the candidate */
2085                 if (sscanf(port, "%30d", &real_port) != 1) {
2086                         jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
2087                         ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Invalid Google candidate port '%s' received on session '%s'\n", port, session->sid);
2088                         return -1;
2089                 }
2090                 ast_sockaddr_parse(&target, address, PARSE_PORT_FORBID);
2091                 ast_sockaddr_set_port(&target, real_port);
2092
2093                 /* Per the STUN support Google talk uses combine the two usernames */
2094                 snprintf(combined, sizeof(combined), "%s%s", username, ice->get_ufrag(rtp));
2095
2096                 /* This should appease the masses... we will actually change the remote address when we get their STUN packet */
2097                 ast_rtp_instance_stun_request(rtp, &target, combined);
2098         }
2099
2100         return 0;
2101 }
2102
2103 /*!
2104  * \brief Helper function which locates content stanzas and interprets them
2105  *
2106  * \note The session *must not* be locked before calling this
2107  */
2108 static int jingle_interpret_content(struct jingle_session *session, ikspak *pak)
2109 {
2110         iks *content;
2111         unsigned int changed = 0;
2112         struct ast_channel *chan;
2113
2114         /* Look at the content in the session initiation */
2115         for (content = iks_child(iks_child(pak->x)); content; content = iks_next(content)) {
2116                 char *name;
2117                 struct ast_rtp_instance *rtp = NULL;
2118                 iks *description, *transport;
2119
2120                 /* Ignore specific parts if they are known not to be useful */
2121                 if (!strcmp(iks_name(content), "conference-info")) {
2122                         continue;
2123                 }
2124
2125                 name = iks_find_attrib(content, "name");
2126
2127                 if (session->transport != JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1) {
2128                         /* If this content stanza has no name consider it invalid and move on */
2129                         if (ast_strlen_zero(name) && !(name = iks_find_attrib(content, "jin:name"))) {
2130                                 jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_BEARERCAPABILITY_NOTAVAIL);
2131                                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Received content without a name on session '%s'\n", session->sid);
2132                                 return -1;
2133                         }
2134
2135                         /* Try to pre-populate which RTP instance this content is relevant to */
2136                         if (!strcmp(session->audio_name, name)) {
2137                                 rtp = session->rtp;
2138                         } else if (!strcmp(session->video_name, name)) {
2139                                 rtp = session->vrtp;
2140                         }
2141                 } else {
2142                         /* Google-V1 has no concept of assocating things like the above does, so since we only support audio over it assume they want audio */
2143                         rtp = session->rtp;
2144                 }
2145
2146                 /* If description information is available use it */
2147                 if ((description = iks_find_with_attrib(content, "description", "xmlns", JINGLE_RTP_NS)) ||
2148                     (description = iks_find_with_attrib(content, "rtp:description", "xmlns:rtp", JINGLE_RTP_NS)) ||
2149                     (description = iks_find_with_attrib(content, "pho:description", "xmlns:pho", GOOGLE_PHONE_NS)) ||
2150                     (description = iks_find_with_attrib(pak->query, "description", "xmlns", GOOGLE_PHONE_NS)) ||
2151                     (description = iks_find_with_attrib(pak->query, "pho:description", "xmlns:pho", GOOGLE_PHONE_NS)) ||
2152                     (description = iks_find_with_attrib(pak->query, "vid:description", "xmlns", GOOGLE_VIDEO_NS))) {
2153                         /* If we failed to do something with the content description abort immediately */
2154                         if (jingle_interpret_description(session, description, name, &rtp)) {
2155                                 return -1;
2156                         }
2157
2158                         /* If we successfully interpret the description then the codecs need updating */
2159                         changed = 1;
2160                 }
2161
2162                 /* If we get past the description handling and we still don't know what RTP instance this is for... it is unknown content */
2163                 if (!rtp) {
2164                         ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Received a content stanza but have no RTP instance for it on session '%s'\n", session->sid);
2165                         jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_SWITCH_CONGESTION);
2166                         return -1;
2167                 }
2168
2169                 /* If ICE UDP transport information is available use it */
2170                 if ((transport = iks_find_with_attrib(content, "transport", "xmlns", JINGLE_ICE_UDP_NS))) {
2171                         if (jingle_interpret_ice_udp_transport(session, transport, rtp)) {
2172                                 return -1;
2173                         }
2174                 } else if ((transport = iks_find_with_attrib(content, "transport", "xmlns", GOOGLE_TRANSPORT_NS)) ||
2175                            (transport = iks_find_with_attrib(content, "p:transport", "xmlns:p", GOOGLE_TRANSPORT_NS)) ||
2176                            (transport = iks_find_with_attrib(pak->x, "session", "xmlns", GOOGLE_SESSION_NS)) ||
2177                            (transport = iks_find_with_attrib(pak->x, "ses:session", "xmlns:ses", GOOGLE_SESSION_NS))) {
2178                         /* If Google transport support is available use it */
2179                         if (jingle_interpret_google_transport(session, transport, rtp)) {
2180                                 return -1;
2181                         }
2182                 } else if (iks_find(content, "transport")) {
2183                         /* If this is a transport we do not support terminate the session as it probably won't work out in the end */
2184                         jingle_queue_hangup_with_cause(session, AST_CAUSE_FACILITY_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
2185                         ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported transport type received on session '%s'\n", session->sid);
2186                         return -1;
2187                 }
2188         }
2189
2190         if (!changed) {
2191                 return 0;
2192         }
2193
2194         if ((chan = jingle_session_lock_full(session))) {
2195                 struct ast_format fmt;
2196
2197                 ast_format_cap_copy(ast_channel_nativeformats(chan), session->jointcap);
2198                 ast_codec_choose(&session->prefs, session->jointcap, 1, &fmt);
2199                 ast_set_read_format(chan, &fmt);
2200                 ast_set_write_format(chan, &fmt);
2201
2202                 ast_channel_unlock(chan);
2203                 ast_channel_unref(chan);
2204         }
2205         ao2_unlock(session);
2206
2207         return 0;
2208 }
2209
2210 /*! \brief Handler function for the 'session-initiate' action */
2211 static void jingle_action_session_initiate(struct jingle_endpoint *endpoint, struct jingle_session *session, ikspak *pak)
2212 {
2213         char *sid;
2214         enum jingle_transport transport = JINGLE_TRANSPORT_NONE;
2215         struct ast_channel *chan;
2216         int res;
2217
2218         if (session) {
2219                 /* This is a duplicate session setup, so respond accordingly */
2220                 jingle_send_error_response(endpoint->connection, pak, "result", "out-of-order", NULL);
2221                 return;
2222         }
2223
2224         /* Retrieve the session identifier from the message, note that this may alter the transport */
2225         if ((sid = iks_find_attrib(pak->query, "id"))) {
2226                 /* The presence of the session identifier in the 'id' attribute tells us that this is Google-V1 as everything else uses 'sid' */
2227                 transport = JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1;
2228         } else if (!(sid = iks_find_attrib(pak->query, "sid"))) {
2229                 jingle_send_error_response(endpoint->connection, pak, "bad-request", NULL, NULL);
2230                 return;
2231         }
2232
2233         /* Create a new local session */
2234         if (!(session = jingle_alloc(endpoint, pak->from->full, sid))) {
2235                 jingle_send_error_response(endpoint->connection, pak, "cancel", "service-unavailable xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas'", NULL);
2236                 return;
2237         }
2238
2239         /* If we determined that the transport should change as a result of how we got the SID change it */
2240         if (transport != JINGLE_TRANSPORT_NONE) {
2241                 session->transport = transport;
2242         }
2243
2244         /* Create a new Asterisk channel using the above local session */
2245         if (!(chan = jingle_new(endpoint, session, AST_STATE_DOWN, pak->from->user, NULL, pak->from->full))) {
2246                 ao2_ref(session, -1);
2247                 jingle_send_error_response(endpoint->connection, pak, "cancel", "service-unavailable xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas'", NULL);
2248                 return;
2249         }
2250
2251         ao2_link(endpoint->state->sessions, session);
2252
2253         ast_setstate(chan, AST_STATE_RING);
2254         res = ast_pbx_start(chan);
2255
2256         switch (res) {
2257         case AST_PBX_FAILED:
2258                 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to start PBX :(\n");
2259                 jingle_send_error_response(endpoint->connection, pak, "cancel", "service-unavailable xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas'", NULL);
2260                 session->gone = 1;
2261                 ast_hangup(chan);
2262                 break;
2263         case AST_PBX_CALL_LIMIT:
2264                 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to start PBX (call limit reached) \n");
2265                 jingle_send_error_response(endpoint->connection, pak, "wait", "resource-constraint xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas'", NULL);
2266                 ast_hangup(chan);
2267                 break;
2268         case AST_PBX_SUCCESS:
2269                 jingle_send_response(endpoint->connection, pak);
2270
2271                 /* Only send a transport-info message if we successfully interpreted the available content */
2272                 if (!jingle_interpret_content(session, pak)) {
2273                         jingle_send_transport_info(session, iks_find_attrib(pak->x, "from"));
2274                 }
2275                 break;
2276         }
2277 }
2278
2279 /*! \brief Handler function for the 'transport-info' action */
2280 static void jingle_action_transport_info(struct jingle_endpoint *endpoint, struct jingle_session *session, ikspak *pak)
2281 {
2282         if (!session) {
2283                 jingle_send_error_response(endpoint->connection, pak, "cancel", "item-not-found xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas'",
2284                                            "unknown-session xmlns='urn:xmpp:jingle:errors:1'");
2285                 return;
2286         }
2287
2288         jingle_interpret_content(session, pak);
2289         jingle_send_response(endpoint->connection, pak);
2290 }
2291
2292 /*! \brief Handler function for the 'session-accept' action */
2293 static void jingle_action_session_accept(struct jingle_endpoint *endpoint, struct jingle_session *session, ikspak *pak)
2294 {
2295         struct ast_channel *chan;
2296
2297         if (!session) {
2298                 jingle_send_error_response(endpoint->connection, pak, "cancel", "item-not-found xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas'",
2299                                            "unknown-session xmlns='urn:xmpp:jingle:errors:1'");
2300                 return;
2301         }
2302
2303
2304         jingle_interpret_content(session, pak);
2305
2306         if ((chan = jingle_session_lock_full(session))) {
2307                 ast_queue_control(chan, AST_CONTROL_ANSWER);
2308                 ast_channel_unlock(chan);
2309                 ast_channel_unref(chan);
2310         }
2311         ao2_unlock(session);
2312
2313         jingle_send_response(endpoint->connection, pak);
2314 }
2315
2316 /*! \brief Handler function for the 'session-info' action */
2317 static void jingle_action_session_info(struct jingle_endpoint *endpoint, struct jingle_session *session, ikspak *pak)
2318 {
2319         struct ast_channel *chan;
2320
2321         if (!session) {
2322                 jingle_send_error_response(endpoint->connection, pak, "cancel", "item-not-found xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas'",
2323                                            "unknown-session xmlns='urn:xmpp:jingle:errors:1'");
2324                 return;
2325         }
2326
2327         if (!(chan = jingle_session_lock_full(session))) {
2328                 ao2_unlock(session);
2329                 jingle_send_response(endpoint->connection, pak);
2330                 return;
2331         }
2332
2333         if (iks_find_with_attrib(pak->query, "ringing", "xmlns", JINGLE_RTP_INFO_NS)) {
2334                 ast_queue_control(chan, AST_CONTROL_RINGING);
2335                 if (ast_channel_state(chan) != AST_STATE_UP) {
2336                         ast_setstate(chan, AST_STATE_RINGING);
2337                 }
2338         } else if (iks_find_with_attrib(pak->query, "hold", "xmlns", JINGLE_RTP_INFO_NS)) {
2339                 ast_queue_control(chan, AST_CONTROL_HOLD);
2340         } else if (iks_find_with_attrib(pak->query, "unhold", "xmlns", JINGLE_RTP_INFO_NS)) {
2341                 ast_queue_control(chan, AST_CONTROL_UNHOLD);
2342         }
2343
2344         ast_channel_unlock(chan);
2345         ast_channel_unref(chan);
2346         ao2_unlock(session);
2347
2348         jingle_send_response(endpoint->connection, pak);
2349 }
2350
2351 /*! \brief Handler function for the 'session-terminate' action */
2352 static void jingle_action_session_terminate(struct jingle_endpoint *endpoint, struct jingle_session *session, ikspak *pak)
2353 {
2354         struct ast_channel *chan;
2355         iks *reason, *text;
2356         int cause = AST_CAUSE_NORMAL;
2357
2358         if (!session) {
2359                 jingle_send_error_response(endpoint->connection, pak, "cancel", "item-not-found xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas'",
2360                                            "unknown-session xmlns='urn:xmpp:jingle:errors:1'");
2361                 return;
2362         }
2363
2364         if (!(chan = jingle_session_lock_full(session))) {
2365                 ao2_unlock(session);
2366                 jingle_send_response(endpoint->connection, pak);
2367                 return;
2368         }
2369
2370         /* Pull the reason text from the session-terminate message and translate it into a cause code */
2371         if ((reason = iks_find(pak->query, "reason")) && (text = iks_child(reason))) {
2372                 int i;
2373
2374                 /* Get the appropriate cause code mapping for this reason */
2375                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(jingle_reason_mappings); i++) {
2376                         if (!strcasecmp(jingle_reason_mappings[i].reason, iks_name(text))) {
2377                                 cause = jingle_reason_mappings[i].cause;
2378                                 break;
2379                         }
2380                 }
2381         }
2382
2383         ast_debug(3, "Hanging up channel '%s' due to session terminate message with cause '%d'\n", ast_channel_name(chan), cause);
2384         ast_queue_hangup_with_cause(chan, cause);
2385         session->gone = 1;
2386
2387         ast_channel_unlock(chan);
2388         ast_channel_unref(chan);
2389         ao2_unlock(session);
2390
2391         jingle_send_response(endpoint->connection, pak);
2392 }
2393
2394 /*! \brief Callback for when a Jingle action is received from an endpoint */
2395 static int jingle_action_hook(void *data, ikspak *pak)
2396 {
2397         char *action;
2398         const char *sid = NULL;
2399         struct jingle_session *session = NULL;
2400         struct jingle_endpoint *endpoint = data;
2401         int i, handled = 0;
2402
2403         /* We accept both Jingle and Google-V1 */
2404         if (!(action = iks_find_attrib(pak->query, "action")) &&
2405             !(action = iks_find_attrib(pak->query, "type"))) {
2406                 /* This occurs if either receive a packet masquerading as Jingle or Google-V1 that is actually not OR we receive a response
2407                  * to a message that has no response hook. */
2408                 return IKS_FILTER_EAT;
2409         }
2410
2411         /* Bump the endpoint reference count up in case a reload occurs. Unfortunately the available synchronization between iksemel and us
2412          * does not permit us to make this completely safe. */
2413         ao2_ref(endpoint, +1);
2414
2415         /* If a Jingle session identifier is present use it */
2416         if (!(sid = iks_find_attrib(pak->query, "sid"))) {
2417                 /* If a Google-V1 session identifier is present use it */
2418                 sid = iks_find_attrib(pak->query, "id");
2419         }
2420
2421         /* If a session identifier was present in the message attempt to find the session, it is up to the action handler whether
2422          * this is required or not */
2423         if (!ast_strlen_zero(sid)) {
2424                 session = ao2_find(endpoint->state->sessions, sid, OBJ_KEY);
2425         }
2426
2427         /* If a session is present associate the callid with this thread */
2428         if (session) {
2429                 ast_callid_threadassoc_add(session->callid);
2430         }
2431
2432         /* Iterate through supported action handlers looking for one that is able to handle this */
2433         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(jingle_action_handlers); i++) {
2434                 if (!strcasecmp(jingle_action_handlers[i].action, action)) {
2435                         jingle_action_handlers[i].handler(endpoint, session, pak);
2436                         handled = 1;
2437                         break;
2438                 }
2439         }
2440
2441         /* If no action handler is present for the action they sent us make it evident */
2442         if (!handled) {
2443                 ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Received action '%s' for session '%s' that has no handler\n", action, sid);
2444         }
2445
2446         /* If a session was successfully found for this message deref it now since the handler is done */
2447         if (session) {
2448                 ast_callid_threadassoc_remove();
2449                 ao2_ref(session, -1);
2450         }
2451
2452         ao2_ref(endpoint, -1);
2453
2454         return IKS_FILTER_EAT;
2455 }
2456
2457 /*! \brief Custom handler for groups */
2458 static int custom_group_handler(const struct aco_option *opt, struct ast_variable *var, void *obj)
2459 {
2460         struct jingle_endpoint *endpoint = obj;
2461
2462         if (!strcasecmp(var->name, "callgroup")) {
2463                 endpoint->callgroup = ast_get_group(var->value);
2464         } else if (!strcasecmp(var->name, "pickupgroup")) {
2465                 endpoint->pickupgroup = ast_get_group(var->value);
2466         } else {
2467                 return -1;
2468         }
2469
2470         return 0;
2471 }
2472
2473 /*! \brief Custom handler for connection */
2474 static int custom_connection_handler(const struct aco_option *opt, struct ast_variable *var, void *obj)
2475 {
2476         struct jingle_endpoint *endpoint = obj;
2477
2478         /* You might think... but Josh, shouldn't you do this in a prelink callback? Well I *could* but until the original is destroyed
2479          * this will not actually get called, so even if the config turns out to be bogus this is harmless.
2480          */
2481         if (!(endpoint->connection = ast_xmpp_client_find(var->value))) {
2482                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Connection '%s' configured on endpoint '%s' could not be found\n", var->value, endpoint->name);
2483                 return -1;
2484         }
2485
2486         if (!(endpoint->rule = iks_filter_add_rule(endpoint->connection->filter, jingle_action_hook, endpoint,
2487                                                    IKS_RULE_TYPE, IKS_PAK_IQ,
2488                                                    IKS_RULE_NS, JINGLE_NS,
2489                                                    IKS_RULE_NS, GOOGLE_SESSION_NS,
2490                                                    IKS_RULE_DONE))) {
2491                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Action hook could not be added to connection '%s' on endpoint '%s'\n", var->value, endpoint->name);
2492                 return -1;
2493         }
2494
2495         return 0;
2496 }
2497
2498 /*! \brief Custom handler for transport */
2499 static int custom_transport_handler(const struct aco_option *opt, struct ast_variable *var, void *obj)
2500 {
2501         struct jingle_endpoint *endpoint = obj;
2502
2503         if (!strcasecmp(var->value, "ice-udp")) {
2504                 endpoint->transport = JINGLE_TRANSPORT_ICE_UDP;
2505         } else if (!strcasecmp(var->value, "google")) {
2506                 endpoint->transport = JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V2;
2507         } else if (!strcasecmp(var->value, "google-v1")) {
2508                 endpoint->transport = JINGLE_TRANSPORT_GOOGLE_V1;
2509         } else {
2510                 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unknown transport type '%s' on endpoint '%s', defaulting to 'ice-udp'\n", var->value, endpoint->name);
2511                 endpoint->transport = JINGLE_TRANSPORT_ICE_UDP;
2512         }
2513
2514         return 0;
2515 }
2516
2517 /*!
2518  * \brief Load the module
2519  *
2520  * Module loading including tests for configuration or dependencies.
2521  * This function can return AST_MODULE_LOAD_FAILURE, AST_MODULE_LOAD_DECLINE,
2522  * or AST_MODULE_LOAD_SUCCESS. If a dependency or environment variable fails
2523  * tests return AST_MODULE_LOAD_FAILURE. If the module can not load the
2524  * configuration file or other non-critical problem return
2525  * AST_MODULE_LOAD_DECLINE. On success return AST_MODULE_LOAD_SUCCESS.
2526  */
2527 static int load_module(void)
2528 {
2529         if (!(jingle_tech.capabilities = ast_format_cap_alloc())) {
2530                 return AST_MODULE_LOAD_DECLINE;
2531         }
2532
2533         if (aco_info_init(&cfg_info)) {
2534                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to intialize configuration for chan_motif.\n");
2535                 goto end;
2536         }
2537
2538         aco_option_register(&cfg_info, "context", ACO_EXACT, endpoint_options, "default", OPT_STRINGFIELD_T, 0, STRFLDSET(struct jingle_endpoint, context));
2539         aco_option_register_custom(&cfg_info, "callgroup", ACO_EXACT, endpoint_options, NULL, custom_group_handler, 0);
2540         aco_option_register_custom(&cfg_info, "pickupgroup", ACO_EXACT, endpoint_options, NULL, custom_group_handler, 0);
2541         aco_option_register(&cfg_info, "language", ACO_EXACT, endpoint_options, NULL, OPT_STRINGFIELD_T, 0, STRFLDSET(struct jingle_endpoint, language));
2542         aco_option_register(&cfg_info, "musicclass", ACO_EXACT, endpoint_options, NULL, OPT_STRINGFIELD_T, 0, STRFLDSET(struct jingle_endpoint, musicclass));
2543         aco_option_register(&cfg_info, "parkinglot", ACO_EXACT, endpoint_options, NULL, OPT_STRINGFIELD_T, 0, STRFLDSET(struct jingle_endpoint, parkinglot));
2544         aco_option_register(&cfg_info, "accountcode", ACO_EXACT, endpoint_options, NULL, OPT_STRINGFIELD_T, 0, STRFLDSET(struct jingle_endpoint, accountcode));
2545         aco_option_register(&cfg_info, "allow", ACO_EXACT, endpoint_options, "ulaw,alaw", OPT_CODEC_T, 1, FLDSET(struct jingle_endpoint, prefs, cap));
2546         aco_option_register(&cfg_info, "disallow", ACO_EXACT, endpoint_options, "all", OPT_CODEC_T, 0, FLDSET(struct jingle_endpoint, prefs, cap));
2547         aco_option_register_custom(&cfg_info, "connection", ACO_EXACT, endpoint_options, NULL, custom_connection_handler, 0);
2548         aco_option_register_custom(&cfg_info, "transport", ACO_EXACT, endpoint_options, NULL, custom_transport_handler, 0);
2549         aco_option_register(&cfg_info, "maxicecandidates", ACO_EXACT, endpoint_options, DEFAULT_MAX_ICE_CANDIDATES, OPT_UINT_T, PARSE_DEFAULT,
2550                             FLDSET(struct jingle_endpoint, maxicecandidates));
2551         aco_option_register(&cfg_info, "maxpayloads", ACO_EXACT, endpoint_options, DEFAULT_MAX_PAYLOADS, OPT_UINT_T, PARSE_DEFAULT,
2552                             FLDSET(struct jingle_endpoint, maxpayloads));
2553
2554         ast_format_cap_add_all_by_type(jingle_tech.capabilities, AST_FORMAT_TYPE_AUDIO);
2555
2556         if (aco_process_config(&cfg_info, 0)) {
2557                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to read config file motif.conf. Not loading module.\n");
2558                 aco_info_destroy(&cfg_info);
2559                 return AST_MODULE_LOAD_DECLINE;
2560         }
2561
2562         if (!(sched = ast_sched_context_create())) {
2563                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to create scheduler context.\n");
2564                 goto end;
2565         }
2566
2567         if (ast_sched_start_thread(sched)) {
2568                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to create scheduler context thread.\n");
2569                 goto end;
2570         }
2571
2572         ast_rtp_glue_register(&jingle_rtp_glue);
2573
2574         if (ast_channel_register(&jingle_tech)) {
2575                 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to register channel class %s\n", channel_type);
2576                 goto end;
2577         }
2578
2579         return 0;
2580
2581 end:
2582         ast_rtp_glue_unregister(&jingle_rtp_glue);
2583
2584         if (sched) {
2585                 ast_sched_context_destroy(sched);
2586         }
2587
2588         aco_info_destroy(&cfg_info);
2589
2590         return AST_MODULE_LOAD_FAILURE;
2591 }
2592
2593 /*! \brief Reload module */
2594 static int reload(void)
2595 {
2596         return aco_process_config(&cfg_info, 1);
2597 }
2598
2599 /*! \brief Unload the jingle channel from Asterisk */
2600 static int unload_module(void)
2601 {
2602         ast_channel_unregister(&jingle_tech);
2603         ast_rtp_glue_unregister(&jingle_rtp_glue);
2604         ast_sched_context_destroy(sched);
2605         aco_info_destroy(&cfg_info);
2606         ao2_global_obj_release(globals);
2607
2608         return 0;
2609 }
2610
2611 AST_MODULE_INFO(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, AST_MODFLAG_LOAD_ORDER, "Motif Jingle Channel Driver",
2612                 .load = load_module,
2613                 .unload = unload_module,
2614                 .reload = reload,
2615                 .load_pri = AST_MODPRI_CHANNEL_DRIVER,
2616                );