2 * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005, Digium, Inc.
6 * Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
8 * The lpc10 code is from a library used by nautilus, modified to be a bit
9 * nicer to the compiler.
10 * See http://www.arl.wustl.edu/~jaf/
12 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
13 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
14 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
15 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
16 * channels for your use.
18 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
19 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
20 * at the top of the source tree.
25 * \brief Translate between signed linear and LPC10 (Linear Predictor Code)
32 ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision$")
34 #include "asterisk/translate.h"
35 #include "asterisk/config.h"
36 #include "asterisk/module.h"
37 #include "asterisk/utils.h"
39 #include "lpc10/lpc10.h"
41 /* Sample frame data */
42 #include "asterisk/slin.h"
45 /* We use a very strange format here... I have no idea why... The frames are 180
46 samples long, which isn't even an even number of milliseconds... Not only that
47 but we hvae to waste two bits of each frame to keep them ending on a byte boundary
48 because the frames are 54 bits long */
50 #define LPC10_BYTES_IN_COMPRESSED_FRAME (LPC10_BITS_IN_COMPRESSED_FRAME + 7)/8
52 #define BUFFER_SAMPLES 8000
54 struct lpc10_coder_pvt {
56 struct lpc10_encoder_state *enc;
57 struct lpc10_decoder_state *dec;
59 /* Enough to store a full second */
60 short buf[BUFFER_SAMPLES];
64 static int lpc10_enc_new(struct ast_trans_pvt *pvt)
66 struct lpc10_coder_pvt *tmp = pvt->pvt;
68 return (tmp->lpc10.enc = create_lpc10_encoder_state()) ? 0 : -1;
71 static int lpc10_dec_new(struct ast_trans_pvt *pvt)
73 struct lpc10_coder_pvt *tmp = pvt->pvt;
75 return (tmp->lpc10.dec = create_lpc10_decoder_state()) ? 0 : -1;
78 static void extract_bits(INT32 *bits, unsigned char *c)
81 for (x=0;x<LPC10_BITS_IN_COMPRESSED_FRAME;x++) {
82 if (*c & (0x80 >> (x & 7)))
91 /* XXX note lpc10_encode() produces one bit per word in bits[] */
92 static void build_bits(unsigned char *c, INT32 *bits)
94 unsigned char mask=0x80;
97 for (x=0;x<LPC10_BITS_IN_COMPRESSED_FRAME;x++) {
109 static int lpc10tolin_framein(struct ast_trans_pvt *pvt, struct ast_frame *f)
111 struct lpc10_coder_pvt *tmp = pvt->pvt;
112 int16_t *dst = pvt->outbuf.i16;
115 while (len + LPC10_BYTES_IN_COMPRESSED_FRAME <= f->datalen) {
117 float tmpbuf[LPC10_SAMPLES_PER_FRAME];
118 INT32 bits[LPC10_BITS_IN_COMPRESSED_FRAME]; /* XXX see note */
119 if (pvt->samples + LPC10_SAMPLES_PER_FRAME > BUFFER_SAMPLES) {
120 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Out of buffer space\n");
123 extract_bits(bits, f->data.ptr + len);
124 if (lpc10_decode(bits, tmpbuf, tmp->lpc10.dec)) {
125 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Invalid lpc10 data\n");
128 for (x=0;x<LPC10_SAMPLES_PER_FRAME;x++) {
129 /* Convert to a short between -1.0 and 1.0 */
130 dst[pvt->samples + x] = (int16_t)(32768.0 * tmpbuf[x]);
133 pvt->samples += LPC10_SAMPLES_PER_FRAME;
134 pvt->datalen += 2*LPC10_SAMPLES_PER_FRAME;
135 len += LPC10_BYTES_IN_COMPRESSED_FRAME;
137 if (len != f->datalen)
138 printf("Decoded %d, expected %d\n", len, f->datalen);
142 static int lintolpc10_framein(struct ast_trans_pvt *pvt, struct ast_frame *f)
144 struct lpc10_coder_pvt *tmp = pvt->pvt;
146 /* Just add the frames to our stream */
147 if (pvt->samples + f->samples > BUFFER_SAMPLES) {
148 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Out of buffer space\n");
151 memcpy(tmp->buf + pvt->samples, f->data.ptr, f->datalen);
152 pvt->samples += f->samples;
156 static struct ast_frame *lintolpc10_frameout(struct ast_trans_pvt *pvt)
158 struct lpc10_coder_pvt *tmp = pvt->pvt;
160 int datalen = 0; /* output frame */
161 int samples = 0; /* output samples */
162 float tmpbuf[LPC10_SAMPLES_PER_FRAME];
163 INT32 bits[LPC10_BITS_IN_COMPRESSED_FRAME]; /* XXX what ??? */
164 /* We can't work on anything less than a frame in size */
165 if (pvt->samples < LPC10_SAMPLES_PER_FRAME)
167 while (pvt->samples >= LPC10_SAMPLES_PER_FRAME) {
168 /* Encode a frame of data */
169 for (x=0;x<LPC10_SAMPLES_PER_FRAME;x++)
170 tmpbuf[x] = (float)tmp->buf[x + samples] / 32768.0;
171 lpc10_encode(tmpbuf, bits, tmp->lpc10.enc);
172 build_bits(pvt->outbuf.uc + datalen, bits);
173 datalen += LPC10_BYTES_IN_COMPRESSED_FRAME;
174 samples += LPC10_SAMPLES_PER_FRAME;
175 pvt->samples -= LPC10_SAMPLES_PER_FRAME;
176 /* Use one of the two left over bits to record if this is a 22 or 23 ms frame...
177 important for IAX use */
178 tmp->longer = 1 - tmp->longer;
180 /* Move the data at the end of the buffer to the front */
182 memmove(tmp->buf, tmp->buf + samples, pvt->samples * 2);
183 return ast_trans_frameout(pvt, datalen, samples);
187 static void lpc10_destroy(struct ast_trans_pvt *arg)
189 struct lpc10_coder_pvt *pvt = arg->pvt;
190 /* Enc and DEC are both just allocated, so they can be freed */
191 ast_free(pvt->lpc10.enc);
194 static struct ast_translator lpc10tolin = {
195 .name = "lpc10tolin",
196 .srcfmt = AST_FORMAT_LPC10,
197 .dstfmt = AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR,
198 .newpvt = lpc10_dec_new,
199 .framein = lpc10tolin_framein,
200 .destroy = lpc10_destroy,
201 .sample = lpc10_sample,
202 .desc_size = sizeof(struct lpc10_coder_pvt),
203 .buffer_samples = BUFFER_SAMPLES,
204 .buf_size = BUFFER_SAMPLES * 2,
207 static struct ast_translator lintolpc10 = {
208 .name = "lintolpc10",
209 .srcfmt = AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR,
210 .dstfmt = AST_FORMAT_LPC10,
211 .newpvt = lpc10_enc_new,
212 .framein = lintolpc10_framein,
213 .frameout = lintolpc10_frameout,
214 .destroy = lpc10_destroy,
215 .sample = slin8_sample,
216 .desc_size = sizeof(struct lpc10_coder_pvt),
217 .buffer_samples = BUFFER_SAMPLES,
218 .buf_size = LPC10_BYTES_IN_COMPRESSED_FRAME * (1 + BUFFER_SAMPLES / LPC10_SAMPLES_PER_FRAME),
221 static int reload(void)
223 return AST_MODULE_LOAD_SUCCESS;
227 static int unload_module(void)
231 res = ast_unregister_translator(&lintolpc10);
232 res |= ast_unregister_translator(&lpc10tolin);
237 static int load_module(void)
241 res = ast_register_translator(&lpc10tolin);
243 res = ast_register_translator(&lintolpc10);
245 ast_unregister_translator(&lpc10tolin);
247 return AST_MODULE_LOAD_FAILURE;
248 return AST_MODULE_LOAD_SUCCESS;
251 AST_MODULE_INFO(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, AST_MODFLAG_DEFAULT, "LPC10 2.4kbps Coder/Decoder",
253 .unload = unload_module,