2 ; Inter-Asterisk eXchange v2 (IAX2) Channel Driver configuration
4 ; This configuration is read when the chan_iax2.so module is loaded, and is
5 ; re-read when the module is reloaded, such as when invoking the CLI command:
10 ; General settings, like port number to bind to, and an option address (the
11 ; default is to bind to all local addresses).
17 ; Use the 'bindaddr' and 'bindport' options to specify on which address and port
18 ; the IAX2 channel driver will listen for incoming requests.
22 ;bindport=4569 ; The default port to listen on
23 ; NOTE: bindport must be specified BEFORE bindaddr or
24 ; may be specified on a specific bindaddr if followed by
25 ; colon and port (e.g. bindaddr=192.168.0.1:4569)
27 ;bindaddr=192.168.0.1 ; You can specify 'bindaddr' more than once to bind to
28 ; multiple addresses, but the first will be the
32 ; Set 'iaxcompat' to yes if you plan to use layered switches or some other
33 ; scenario which may cause some delay when doing a lookup in the dialplan. It
34 ; incurs a small performance hit to enable it. This option causes Asterisk to
35 ; spawn a separate thread when it receives an IAX2 DPREQ (Dialplan Request)
36 ; instead of blocking while it waits for a response.
38 ; Accepted values: yes, no
45 ; Disable UDP checksums (if nochecksums is set, then no checkums will
46 ; be calculated/checked on systems supporting this feature)
48 ; Accepted values: yes, no
55 ; For increased security against brute force password attacks enable
56 ; 'delayreject' which will delay the sending of authentication reject for REGREQ
57 ; or AUTHREP if there is a password.
59 ; Accepted values: yes, no
66 ; You may specify a global default AMA flag for iaxtel calls. These flags are
67 ; used in the generation of call detail records.
69 ; Accepted values: default, omit, billing, documentation
70 ; Default value: default
76 ; ADSI (Analog Display Services Interface) can be enabled if you have (or may
77 ; have) ADSI compatible CPE equipment.
79 ; Accepted values: yes, no
86 ; Whether or not to perform an SRV lookup on outbound calls.
88 ; Accepted values: yes, no
95 ; You may specify a default account for Call Detail Records (CDRs) in addition to
96 ; specifying on a per-user basis.
98 ; Accepted values: Any string value up to 19 characters in length
99 ; Default value: <empty>
105 ; You may specify a global default language for users. This can be specified
106 ; also on a per-user basis. If omitted, will fallback to English (en).
108 ; Accepted values: A language tag such as 'en' or 'es'
115 ; This option specifies a preference for which music-on-hold class this channel
116 ; should listen to when put on hold if the music class has not been set on the
117 ; channel with Set(CHANNEL(musicclass)=whatever) in the dialplan, and the peer
118 ; channel putting this one on hold did not suggest a music class.
120 ; If this option is set to "passthrough", then the hold message will always be
121 ; passed through as signalling instead of generating hold music locally.
123 ; This option may be specified globally, or on a per-user or per-peer basis.
125 ; Accepted values: passthrough, or any music-on-hold class name
126 ; Default value: <empty>
128 ;mohinterpret=default
132 ; The 'mohsuggest' option specifies which music on hold class to suggest to the
133 ; peer channel when this channel places the peer on hold. It may be specified
134 ; globally or on a per-user or per-peer basis.
140 ; Specify bandwidth of low, medium, or high to control which codecs are used
147 ; You can also fine tune codecs here using "allow" and "disallow" clauses with
148 ; specific codecs. Use "all" to represent all formats.
156 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
158 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
161 ; You can adjust several parameters relating to the jitter buffer. The jitter
162 ; buffer's function is to compensate for varying network delay.
164 ; All of the jitter buffer settings are in milliseconds. The jitter buffer
165 ; works for INCOMING audio only - the outbound audio will be dejittered by the
166 ; jitter buffer at the other end.
168 ; jitterbuffer=yes|no: global default as to whether you want
169 ; the jitter buffer at all.
171 ; forcejitterbuffer=yes|no: in the ideal world, when we bridge VoIP channels
172 ; we don't want to do jitterbuffering on the switch, since the endpoints
173 ; can each handle this. However, some endpoints may have poor jitterbuffers
174 ; themselves, so this option will force * to always jitterbuffer, even in this
177 ; maxjitterbuffer: a maximum size for the jitter buffer.
178 ; Setting a reasonable maximum here will prevent the call delay
179 ; from rising to silly values in extreme situations; you'll hear
180 ; SOMETHING, even though it will be jittery.
182 ; resyncthreshold: when the jitterbuffer notices a significant change in delay
183 ; that continues over a few frames, it will resync, assuming that the change in
184 ; delay was caused by a timestamping mix-up. The threshold for noticing a
185 ; change in delay is measured as twice the measured jitter plus this resync
187 ; Resyncing can be disabled by setting this parameter to -1.
189 ; maxjitterinterps: the maximum number of interpolation frames the jitterbuffer
190 ; should return in a row. Since some clients do not send CNG/DTX frames to
191 ; indicate silence, the jitterbuffer will assume silence has begun after
192 ; returning this many interpolations. This prevents interpolating throughout
195 ; jittertargetextra: number of milliseconds by which the new jitter buffer
196 ; will pad its size. the default is 40, so without modification, the new
197 ; jitter buffer will set its size to the jitter value plus 40 milliseconds.
198 ; increasing this value may help if your network normally has low jitter,
199 ; but occasionally has spikes.
204 ;maxjitterbuffer=1000
206 ;resyncthreshold=1000
207 ;jittertargetextra=40
209 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
211 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
214 ; Enable IAX2 encryption. The default is no.
220 ; Force encryption insures no connection is established unless both sides
221 ; support encryption. By turning this option on, encryption is automatically
222 ; turned on as well. The default is no.
227 ; This option defines the maximum payload in bytes an IAX2 trunk can support at
228 ; a given time. The best way to explain this is to provide an example. If the
229 ; maximum number of calls to be supported is 800, and each call transmits 20ms
230 ; frames of audio using ulaw:
232 ; (8000hz / 1000ms) * 20ms * 1 byte per sample = 160 bytes per frame
234 ; The maximum load in bytes is:
236 ; (160 bytes per frame) * (800 calls) = 128000 bytes
238 ; Once this limit is reached, calls may be dropped or begin to lose audio.
239 ; Depending on the codec in use and number of channels to be supported this value
240 ; may need to be raised, but in most cases the default value is large enough.
242 ; trunkmaxsize = 128000 ; defaults to 128000 bytes, which supports up to 800
243 ; calls of ulaw at 20ms a frame.
245 ; With a large amount of traffic on IAX2 trunks, there is a risk of bad voice
246 ; quality when allowing the Linux system to handle fragmentation of UDP packets.
247 ; Depending on the size of each payload, allowing the OS to handle fragmentation
248 ; may not be very efficient. This setting sets the maximum transmission unit for
249 ; IAX2 UDP trunking. The default is 1240 bytes which means if a trunk's payload
250 ; is over 1240 bytes for every 20ms it will be broken into multiple 1240 byte
251 ; messages. Zero disables this functionality and let's the OS handle
254 ; trunkmtu = 1240 ; trunk data will be sent in 1240 byte messages.
256 ; trunkfreq sets how frequently trunk messages are sent in milliseconds. This
257 ; value is 20ms by default, which means the trunk will send all the data queued
258 ; to it in the past 20ms. By increasing the time between sending trunk messages,
259 ; the trunk's payload size will increase as well. Note, depending on the size
260 ; set by trunkmtu, messages may be sent more often than specified. For example
261 ; if a trunk's message size grows to the trunkmtu size before 20ms is reached
262 ; that message will be sent immediately. Acceptable values are between 10ms and
265 ; trunkfreq=20 ; How frequently to send trunk msgs (in ms). This is 20ms by
268 ; Should we send timestamps for the individual sub-frames within trunk frames?
269 ; There is a small bandwidth use for these (less than 1kbps/call), but they
270 ; ensure that frame timestamps get sent end-to-end properly. If both ends of
271 ; all your trunks go directly to TDM, _and_ your trunkfreq equals the frame
272 ; length for your codecs, you can probably suppress these. The receiver must
273 ; also support this feature, although they do not also need to have it enabled.
275 ; trunktimestamps=yes
277 ; Minimum and maximum amounts of time that IAX2 peers can request as a
278 ; registration expiration interval (in seconds).
282 ; IAX2 helper threads
284 ; Establishes the number of iax helper threads to handle I/O.
285 ; iaxthreadcount = 10
287 ; Establishes the number of extra dynamic threads that may be spawned to handle I/O
288 ; iaxmaxthreadcount = 100
291 ; We can register with another IAX2 server to let him know where we are
292 ; in case we have a dynamic IP address for example
294 ; Register with tormenta using username marko and password secretpass
296 ;register => marko:secretpass@tormenta.linux-support.net
298 ; Register joe at remote host with no password
300 ;register => joe@remotehost:5656
302 ; Register marko at tormenta.linux-support.net using RSA key "torkey"
304 ;register => marko:[torkey]@tormenta.linux-support.net
306 ; Sample Registration for iaxtel
308 ; Visit http://www.iaxtel.com to register with iaxtel. Replace "user"
309 ; and "pass" with your username and password for iaxtel. Incoming
310 ; calls arrive at the "s" extension of "default" context.
312 ;register => user:pass@iaxtel.com
314 ; Sample Registration for IAX2 + FWD
316 ; To register using IAX2 with FWD, it must be enabled by visiting the URL
317 ; http://www.fwdnet.net/index.php?section_id=112
319 ; Note that you need an extension in you default context which matches
320 ; your free world dialup number. Please replace "FWDNumber" with your
321 ; FWD number and "passwd" with your password.
323 ;register => FWDNumber:passwd@iax.fwdnet.net
325 ; Through the use of the res_stun_monitor module, Asterisk has the ability to detect when the
326 ; perceived external network address has changed. When the stun_monitor is installed and
327 ; configured, chan_iax will renew all outbound registrations when the monitor detects any sort
328 ; of network change has occurred. By default this option is enabled, but only takes effect once
329 ; res_stun_monitor is configured. If res_stun_monitor is enabled and you wish to not
330 ; generate all outbound registrations on a network change, use the option below to disable
333 ; subscribe_network_change_event = yes ; on by default
335 ; You can enable authentication debugging to increase the amount of
340 ; See https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/IP+Quality+of+Service for a description of these parameters.
344 ; If regcontext is specified, Asterisk will dynamically create and destroy
345 ; a NoOp priority 1 extension for a given peer who registers or unregisters
346 ; with us. The actual extension is the 'regexten' parameter of the registering
347 ; peer or its name if 'regexten' is not provided. More than one regexten
348 ; may be supplied if they are separated by '&'. Patterns may be used in
351 ;regcontext=iaxregistrations
353 ; If we don't get ACK to our NEW within 2000ms, and autokill is set to yes,
354 ; then we cancel the whole thing (that's enough time for one retransmission
355 ; only). This is used to keep things from stalling for a long time for a host
356 ; that is not available, but would be ill advised for bad connections. In
357 ; addition to 'yes' or 'no' you can also specify a number of milliseconds.
358 ; See 'qualify' for individual peers to turn on for just a specific peer.
362 ; codecpriority controls the codec negotiation of an inbound IAX2 call.
363 ; This option is inherited to all user entities. It can also be defined
364 ; in each user entity separately which will override the setting in general.
366 ; The valid values are:
368 ; caller - Consider the callers preferred order ahead of the host's.
369 ; host - Consider the host's preferred order ahead of the caller's.
370 ; disabled - Disable the consideration of codec preference altogether.
371 ; (this is the original behaviour before preferences were added)
372 ; reqonly - Same as disabled, only do not consider capabilities if
373 ; the requested format is not available the call will only
374 ; be accepted if the requested format is available.
376 ; The default value is 'host'
380 ; allowfwdownload controls whether this host will serve out firmware to
381 ; IAX2 clients which request it. This has only been used for the IAXy,
382 ; and it has been recently proven that this firmware distribution method
383 ; can be used as a source of traffic amplification attacks. Also, the
384 ; IAXy firmware has not been updated for at least 18 months, so unless
385 ; you are provisioning IAXys in a secure network, we recommend that you
386 ; leave this option to the default, off.
390 ;rtcachefriends=yes ; Cache realtime friends by adding them to the internal list
391 ; just like friends added from the config file only on a
392 ; as-needed basis? (yes|no)
394 ;rtsavesysname=yes ; Save systemname in realtime database at registration
397 ;rtupdate=yes ; Send registry updates to database using realtime? (yes|no)
398 ; If set to yes, when a IAX2 peer registers successfully,
399 ; the IP address, the origination port, the registration period,
400 ; and the username of the peer will be set to database via realtime.
401 ; If not present, defaults to 'yes'.
403 ;rtautoclear=yes ; Auto-Expire friends created on the fly on the same schedule
404 ; as if it had just registered? (yes|no|<seconds>)
405 ; If set to yes, when the registration expires, the friend will
406 ; vanish from the configuration until requested again.
407 ; If set to an integer, friends expire within this number of
408 ; seconds instead of the registration interval.
410 ;rtignoreregexpire=yes ; When reading a peer from Realtime, if the peer's registration
411 ; has expired based on its registration interval, used the stored
412 ; address information regardless. (yes|no)
414 ;parkinglot=edvina ; Default parkinglot for IAX2 peers and users
415 ; This can also be configured per device
416 ; Parkinglots are defined in features.conf
419 ; The following two options are used to disable call token validation for the
420 ; purposes of interoperability with IAX2 endpoints that do not yet support it.
422 ; Call token validation can be set as optional for a single IP address or IP
423 ; address range by using the 'calltokenoptional' option. 'calltokenoptional' is
424 ; only a global option.
426 ;calltokenoptional=209.16.236.73/255.255.255.0
428 ; By setting 'requirecalltoken=no', call token validation becomes optional for
429 ; that peer/user. By setting 'requirecalltoken=auto', call token validation
430 ; is optional until a call token supporting peer registers successfully using
431 ; call token validation. This is used as an indication that from now on, we
432 ; can require it from this peer. So, requirecalltoken is internally set to yes.
433 ; requirecalltoken may only be used in peer/user/friend definitions,
434 ; not in the global scope.
435 ; By default, 'requirecalltoken=yes'.
441 ; These options are used to limit the amount of call numbers allocated to a
442 ; single IP address. Before changing any of these values, it is highly encouraged
443 ; to read the user guide associated with these options first. In most cases, the
444 ; default values for these options are sufficient.
446 ; The 'maxcallnumbers' option limits the amount of call numbers allowed for each
447 ; individual remote IP address. Once an IP address reaches it's call number
448 ; limit, no more new connections are allowed until the previous ones close. This
449 ; option can be used in a peer definition as well, but only takes effect for
450 ; the IP of a dynamic peer after it completes registration.
454 ; The 'maxcallnumbers_nonvalidated' is used to set the combined number of call
455 ; numbers that can be allocated for connections where call token validation
456 ; has been disabled. Unlike the 'maxcallnumbers' option, this limit is not
457 ; separate for each individual IP address. Any connection resulting in a
458 ; non-call token validated call number being allocated contributes to this
459 ; limit. For use cases, see the call token user guide. This option's
460 ; default value of 8192 should be sufficient in most cases.
462 ;maxcallnumbers_nonvalidated=1024
464 ; The [callnumberlimits] section allows custom call number limits to be set
465 ; for specific IP addresses and IP address ranges. These limits take precedence
466 ; over the global 'maxcallnumbers' option, but may still be overridden by a
467 ; peer defined 'maxcallnumbers' entry. Note that these limits take effect
468 ; for every individual address within the range, not the range as a whole.
471 ;10.1.1.0/255.255.255.0 = 24
472 ;10.1.2.0/255.255.255.0 = 32
475 ; The shrinkcallerid function removes '(', ' ', ')', non-trailing '.', and '-' not
476 ; in square brackets. For example, the Caller*ID value 555.5555 becomes 5555555
477 ; when this option is enabled. Disabling this option results in no modification
478 ; of the Caller*ID value, which is necessary when the Caller*ID represents something
479 ; that must be preserved. This option can only be used in the [general] section.
480 ; By default this option is on.
482 ;shrinkcallerid=yes ; on by default
484 ; Guest sections for unauthenticated connection attempts. Just specify an
485 ; empty secret, or provide no secret section.
490 callerid="Guest IAX User"
493 ; Trust Caller*ID Coming from iaxtel.com
502 ; Trust Caller*ID Coming from iax.fwdnet.net
508 inkeys=freeworlddialup
511 ; Trust Caller*ID delivered over DUNDi/e164
515 ;dbsecret=dundi/secret
516 ;context=dundi-e164-local
519 ; Further user sections may be added, specifying a context and a secret used
520 ; for connections with that given authentication name. Limited IP based
521 ; access control is allowed by use of "permit" and "deny" keywords. Multiple
522 ; rules are permitted. Multiple permitted contexts may be specified, in
523 ; which case the first will be the default. You can also override Caller*ID
524 ; so that when you receive a call you set the Caller*ID to be what you want
525 ; instead of trusting what the remote user provides
527 ; There are three authentication methods that are supported: md5, plaintext,
528 ; and rsa. The least secure is "plaintext", which sends passwords cleartext
529 ; across the net. "md5" uses a challenge/response md5 sum arrangement, but
530 ; still requires both ends have plain text access to the secret. "rsa" allows
531 ; unidirectional secret knowledge through public/private keys. If "rsa"
532 ; authentication is used, "inkeys" is a list of acceptable public keys on the
533 ; local system that can be used to authenticate the remote peer, separated by
534 ; the ":" character. "outkey" is a single, private key to use to authenticate
535 ; to the other side. Public keys are named /var/lib/asterisk/keys/<name>.pub
536 ; while private keys are named /var/lib/asterisk/keys/<name>.key. Private
537 ; keys should always be 3DES encrypted.
540 ; NOTE: All hostnames and IP addresses in this file are for example purposes
541 ; only; you should not expect any of them to actually be available for
548 ;auth=md5,plaintext,rsa
550 ;setvar=ATTENDED_TRANSFER_COMPLETE_SOUND=beep ; This channel variable will
551 ; cause the given audio file to
552 ; be played upon completion of
553 ; an attended transfer.
554 ;dbsecret=mysecrets/place ; Secrets can be stored in astdb, too
555 ;transfer=no ; Disable IAX2 native transfer
556 ;transfer=mediaonly ; When doing IAX2 native transfers, transfer only
558 ;jitterbuffer=yes ; Override the global setting and enable the jitter
559 ; buffer for this user
560 ;maxauthreq=10 ; Set the maximum number of outstanding AUTHREQs
561 ; waiting for replies. If this limit is reached,
562 ; any further authentication will be blocked, until
563 ; the pending requests expire or a reply is
565 ;callerid="Mark Spencer" <(256) 428-6275>
566 ;deny=0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
567 ;accountcode=markster0101
568 ;permit=209.16.236.73/255.255.255.0
569 ;language=en ; Use english as default language
570 ;encryption=yes ; Enable IAX2 encryption. The default is no.
571 ;keyrotate=off ; This is a compatibility option for older versions
572 ; of IAX2 that do not support key rotation with
573 ; encryption. This option will disable the
574 ; IAX_COMMAND_RTENC message. The default is on.
577 ; Peers may also be specified, with a secret and a remote hostname.
584 description=Demo System At Digium ; Description of this peer, as listed by
587 ;host=asterisk.linux-support.net
589 ;mask=255.255.255.255
590 ;qualify=yes ; Make sure this peer is alive.
591 ;qualifysmoothing = yes ; Use an average of the last two PONG results to
592 ; reduce falsely detected LAGGED hosts. The default
594 ;qualifyfreqok = 60000 ; How frequently to ping the peer when everything
595 ; seems to be OK, in milliseconds.
596 ;qualifyfreqnotok = 10000 ; How frequently to ping the peer when it's either
597 ; LAGGED or UNAVAILABLE, in milliseconds.
598 ;jitterbuffer=no ; Turn off jitter buffer for this peer
600 ;encryption=yes ; Enable IAX2 encryption. The default is no.
601 ;keyrotate=off ; This is a compatibility option for older versions
602 ; of IAX2 that do not support key rotation with
603 ; encryption. This option will disable the
604 ; IAX_COMMAND_RTENC message. The default is 'on.'
606 ; Peers can remotely register as well, so that they can be mobile. Default
607 ; IPs can also optionally be given but are not required. Caller*ID can be
608 ; suggested to the other side as well if it is for example a phone instead of
614 ;mailbox=1234 ; Notify about mailbox 1234
616 ;peercontext=local ; Default context to request for calls to peer
617 ;defaultip=216.207.245.34
618 ;callerid="Some Host" <(256) 428-6011>
623 ;description=Gateway to PSTN
626 ;trunk=yes ; Use IAX2 trunking with this host
627 ;timezone=America/New_York ; Set a timezone for the date/time IE
630 ; Friends are a shortcut for creating a user and a peer with the same values.
637 ;secret=moofoo ; Multiple secrets may be specified. For a "user", all
638 ;secret=foomoo ; specified entries will be accepted as valid. For a "peer",
639 ;secret=shazbot ; only the last specified secret will be used.
641 ;permit=0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
644 ; With immediate=yes, an IAX2 phone or a phone on an IAXy acts as a hot-line
645 ; which goes immediately to the s extension when picked up. Useful for
646 ; elevator phones, manual service, or other similar applications.
651 ;immediate=yes ; go immediately to s extension when picked up
652 ;secret=moofoo ; when immediate=yes is specified, secret is required
653 ;context=number-please ; we start at the s extension in this context