2 * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2006, Digium, Inc.
6 * Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
8 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
9 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
10 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
11 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
12 * channels for your use.
14 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
15 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
16 * at the top of the source tree.
20 * \brief Generic File Format Support.
23 #ifndef _ASTERISK_FILE_H
24 #define _ASTERISK_FILE_H
27 #error You must include stdio.h before file.h!
30 #include "asterisk/channel.h"
31 #include "asterisk/frame.h"
34 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
39 /*! Convenient for waiting */
40 #define AST_DIGIT_ANY "0123456789#*ABCD"
41 #define AST_DIGIT_ANYNUM "0123456789"
43 /*! structure used for lock and refcount of format handlers.
44 * Should not be here, but this is a temporary workaround
45 * until we implement a more general mechanism.
46 * The format handler should include a pointer to
48 * As a trick, if usecnt is initialized with -1,
49 * ast_format_register will init the mutex for you.
51 struct ast_format_lock {
53 int usecnt; /* number of active clients */
57 * Each supported file format is described by the following fields.
58 * Not all are necessary, the support routine implement default
59 * values for some of them.
60 * A handler typically fills a structure initializing the desired
61 * fields, and then calls ast_format_register() with the (readonly)
62 * structure as an argument.
65 char name[80]; /*!< Name of format */
66 char exts[80]; /*!< Extensions (separated by | if more than one)
67 this format can read. First is assumed for writing (e.g. .mp3) */
68 int format; /*!< Format of frames it uses/provides (one only) */
70 * \brief Prepare an input stream for playback.
71 * \return 0 on success, -1 on error.
72 * The FILE is already open (in s->f) so this function only needs to perform
73 * any applicable validity checks on the file. If none is required, the
74 * function can be omitted.
76 int (*open)(struct ast_filestream *s);
78 * \brief Prepare a stream for output, and comment it appropriately if applicable.
79 * \return 0 on success, -1 on error.
80 * Same as the open, the FILE is already open so the function just needs to
81 * prepare any header and other fields, if any.
82 * The function can be omitted if nothing is needed.
84 int (*rewrite)(struct ast_filestream *s, const char *comment);
85 /*! Write a frame to a channel */
86 int (*write)(struct ast_filestream *, struct ast_frame *);
87 /*! seek num samples into file, whence - like a normal seek but with offset in samples */
88 int (*seek)(struct ast_filestream *, off_t, int);
89 int (*trunc)(struct ast_filestream *fs); /*!< trunc file to current position */
90 off_t (*tell)(struct ast_filestream *fs); /*!< tell current position */
91 /*! Read the next frame from the filestream (if available) and report
92 * when to get next frame (in samples)
94 struct ast_frame * (*read)(struct ast_filestream *, int *whennext);
95 /*! Do any closing actions, if any. The descriptor and structure are closed
96 * and destroyed by the generic routines, so they must not be done here. */
97 void (*close)(struct ast_filestream *);
98 char * (*getcomment)(struct ast_filestream *); /*!< Retrieve file comment */
100 AST_LIST_ENTRY(ast_format) list; /*!< Link */
103 * If the handler needs a buffer (for read, typically)
104 * and/or a private descriptor, put here the
105 * required size (in bytes) and the support routine will allocate them
106 * for you, pointed by s->buf and s->private, respectively.
107 * When allocating a buffer, remember to leave AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET
108 * spare bytes at the bginning.
110 int buf_size; /*!< size of frame buffer, if any, aligned to 8 bytes. */
111 int desc_size; /*!< size of private descriptor, if any */
113 struct ast_module *module;
117 * This structure is allocated by file.c in one chunk,
118 * together with buf_size and desc_size bytes of memory
119 * to be used for private purposes (e.g. buffers etc.)
121 struct ast_filestream {
122 /*! Everybody reserves a block of AST_RESERVED_POINTERS pointers for us */
123 struct ast_format *fmt; /* need to write to the lock and usecnt */
128 /*! Video file stream */
129 struct ast_filestream *vfs;
130 /*! Transparently translate from another format -- just once */
131 struct ast_trans_pvt *trans;
132 struct ast_tranlator_pvt *tr;
135 struct ast_channel *owner;
136 const char *orig_chan_name;
138 struct ast_frame fr; /*!< frame produced by read, typically */
139 char *buf; /*!< buffer pointed to by ast_frame; */
140 void *private; /*!< pointer to private buffer */
143 #define SEEK_FORCECUR 10
146 * \brief Register a new file format capability.
147 * Adds a format to Asterisk's format abilities.
148 * \retval 0 on success
149 * \retval -1 on failure
151 int __ast_format_register(const struct ast_format *f, struct ast_module *mod);
152 #define ast_format_register(f) __ast_format_register(f, ast_module_info->self)
155 * \brief Unregisters a file format
156 * \param name the name of the format you wish to unregister
157 * Unregisters a format based on the name of the format.
158 * \retval 0 on success
159 * \retval -1 on failure to unregister
161 int ast_format_unregister(const char *name);
164 * \brief Streams a file
165 * \param c channel to stream the file to
166 * \param filename the name of the file you wish to stream, minus the extension
167 * \param preflang the preferred language you wish to have the file streamed to you in
168 * Prepares a channel for the streaming of a file. To start the stream, afterward do a ast_waitstream() on the channel
169 * Also, it will stop any existing streams on the channel.
170 * \retval 0 on success.
171 * \retval -1 on failure.
173 int ast_streamfile(struct ast_channel *c, const char *filename, const char *preflang);
176 * \brief stream file until digit
177 * If the file name is non-empty, try to play it.
178 * \note If digits == "" then we can simply check for non-zero.
179 * \return 0 if success.
180 * \retval -1 if error.
181 * \retval digit if interrupted by a digit.
183 int ast_stream_and_wait(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *file, const char *digits);
186 * \brief Stops a stream
187 * \param c The channel you wish to stop playback on
188 * Stop playback of a stream
189 * \return 0 regardless
191 int ast_stopstream(struct ast_channel *c);
194 * \brief Checks for the existence of a given file
195 * \param filename name of the file you wish to check, minus the extension
196 * \param fmt the format you wish to check (the extension)
197 * \param preflang (the preferred language you wisht to find the file in)
198 * See if a given file exists in a given format. If fmt is NULL, any format is accepted.
199 * \return -1 if file does not exist, non-zero positive otherwise.
201 int ast_fileexists(const char *filename, const char *fmt, const char *preflang);
204 * \brief Renames a file
205 * \param oldname the name of the file you wish to act upon (minus the extension)
206 * \param newname the name you wish to rename the file to (minus the extension)
207 * \param fmt the format of the file
208 * Rename a given file in a given format, or if fmt is NULL, then do so for all
209 * \return -1 on failure
211 int ast_filerename(const char *oldname, const char *newname, const char *fmt);
214 * \brief Deletes a file
215 * \param filename name of the file you wish to delete (minus the extension)
216 * \param fmt of the file
217 * Delete a given file in a given format, or if fmt is NULL, then do so for all
219 int ast_filedelete(const char *filename, const char *fmt);
222 * \brief Copies a file
223 * \param oldname name of the file you wish to copy (minus extension)
224 * \param newname name you wish the file to be copied to (minus extension)
225 * \param fmt the format of the file
226 * Copy a given file in a given format, or if fmt is NULL, then do so for all
228 int ast_filecopy(const char *oldname, const char *newname, const char *fmt);
231 * \brief Waits for a stream to stop or digit to be pressed
232 * \param c channel to waitstream on
233 * \param breakon string of DTMF digits to break upon
234 * Begins playback of a stream...
235 * Wait for a stream to stop or for any one of a given digit to arrive,
236 * \retval 0 if the stream finishes
237 * \retval the character if it was interrupted,
238 * \retval -1 on error
240 int ast_waitstream(struct ast_channel *c, const char *breakon);
243 * \brief Waits for a stream to stop or digit matching a valid one digit exten to be pressed
244 * \param c channel to waitstream on
245 * \param context string of context to match digits to break upon
246 * Begins playback of a stream...
247 * Wait for a stream to stop or for any one of a valid extension digit to arrive,
248 * \retval 0 if the stream finishes.
249 * \retval the character if it was interrupted.
250 * \retval -1 on error.
252 int ast_waitstream_exten(struct ast_channel *c, const char *context);
255 * \brief Same as waitstream but allows stream to be forwarded or rewound
256 * \param c channel to waitstream on
257 * \param breakon string of DTMF digits to break upon
258 * \param forward DTMF digit to fast forward upon
259 * \param rewind DTMF digit to rewind upon
260 * \param ms How many miliseconds to skip forward/back
261 * Begins playback of a stream...
262 * Wait for a stream to stop or for any one of a given digit to arrive,
263 * \retval 0 if the stream finishes.
264 * \retval the character if it was interrupted.
265 * \retval -1 on error.
267 int ast_waitstream_fr(struct ast_channel *c, const char *breakon, const char *forward, const char *rewind, int ms);
270 * Same as waitstream, but with audio output to fd and monitored fd checking.
272 * \return 1 if monfd is ready for reading
274 int ast_waitstream_full(struct ast_channel *c, const char *breakon, int audiofd, int monfd);
277 * \brief Starts reading from a file
278 * \param filename the name of the file to read from
279 * \param type format of file you wish to read from
280 * \param comment comment to go with
281 * \param flags file flags
282 * \param check (unimplemented, hence negligible)
283 * \param mode Open mode
284 * Open an incoming file stream. flags are flags for the open() command, and
285 * if check is non-zero, then it will not read a file if there are any files that
286 * start with that name and have an extension
287 * Please note, this is a blocking function. Program execution will not return until ast_waitstream completes it's execution.
288 * \retval a struct ast_filestream on success.
289 * \retval NULL on failure.
291 struct ast_filestream *ast_readfile(const char *filename, const char *type, const char *comment, int flags, int check, mode_t mode);
294 * \brief Starts writing a file
295 * \param filename the name of the file to write to
296 * \param type format of file you wish to write out to
297 * \param comment comment to go with
298 * \param flags output file flags
299 * \param check (unimplemented, hence negligible)
300 * \param mode Open mode
301 * Create an outgoing file stream. oflags are flags for the open() command, and
302 * if check is non-zero, then it will not write a file if there are any files that
303 * start with that name and have an extension
304 * Please note, this is a blocking function. Program execution will not return until ast_waitstream completes it's execution.
305 * \retval a struct ast_filestream on success.
306 * \retval NULL on failure.
308 struct ast_filestream *ast_writefile(const char *filename, const char *type, const char *comment, int flags, int check, mode_t mode);
311 * \brief Writes a frame to a stream
312 * \param fs filestream to write to
313 * \param f frame to write to the filestream
314 * Send a frame to a filestream -- note: does NOT free the frame, call ast_frfree manually
315 * \retval 0 on success.
316 * \retval -1 on failure.
318 int ast_writestream(struct ast_filestream *fs, struct ast_frame *f);
321 * \brief Closes a stream
322 * \param f filestream to close
323 * Close a playback or recording stream
324 * \retval 0 on success.
325 * \retval -1 on failure.
327 int ast_closestream(struct ast_filestream *f);
330 * \brief Opens stream for use in seeking, playing
331 * \param chan channel to work with
332 * \param filename to use
333 * \param preflang prefered language to use
334 * \retval a ast_filestream pointer if it opens the file.
335 * \retval NULL on error.
337 struct ast_filestream *ast_openstream(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *filename, const char *preflang);
340 * \brief Opens stream for use in seeking, playing
341 * \param chan channel to work with
342 * \param filename to use
343 * \param preflang prefered language to use
344 * \param asis if set, don't clear generators
345 * \retval a ast_filestream pointer if it opens the file.
346 * \retval NULL on error.
348 struct ast_filestream *ast_openstream_full(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *filename, const char *preflang, int asis);
350 * \brief Opens stream for use in seeking, playing
351 * \param chan channel to work with
352 * \param filename to use
353 * \param preflang prefered language to use
354 * \retval a ast_filestream pointer if it opens the file.
355 * \retval NULL on error.
357 struct ast_filestream *ast_openvstream(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *filename, const char *preflang);
360 * \brief Applys a open stream to a channel.
361 * \param chan channel to work
362 * \param s ast_filestream to apply
363 * \retval 0 on success.
364 * \retval -1 on failure.
366 int ast_applystream(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_filestream *s);
369 * \brief Play a open stream on a channel.
370 * \param s filestream to play
371 * \retval 0 on success.
372 * \retval -1 on failure.
374 int ast_playstream(struct ast_filestream *s);
377 * \brief Seeks into stream
378 * \param fs ast_filestream to perform seek on
379 * \param sample_offset numbers of samples to seek
380 * \param whence SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END
381 * \retval 0 on success.
382 * \retval -1 on failure.
384 int ast_seekstream(struct ast_filestream *fs, off_t sample_offset, int whence);
387 * \brief Trunc stream at current location
388 * \param fs filestream to act on
389 * \retval 0 on success.
390 * \retval -1 on failure.
392 int ast_truncstream(struct ast_filestream *fs);
395 * \brief Fast forward stream ms
396 * \param fs filestream to act on
397 * \param ms milliseconds to move
398 * \retval 0 on success.
399 * \retval -1 on failure.
401 int ast_stream_fastforward(struct ast_filestream *fs, off_t ms);
404 * \brief Rewind stream ms
405 * \param fs filestream to act on
406 * \param ms milliseconds to move
407 * \retval 0 on success.
408 * \retval -1 on failure.
410 int ast_stream_rewind(struct ast_filestream *fs, off_t ms);
413 * \brief Tell where we are in a stream
414 * \param fs fs to act on
415 * \return a long as a sample offset into stream
417 off_t ast_tellstream(struct ast_filestream *fs);
420 * \brief Read a frame from a filestream
421 * \param s ast_filestream to act on
423 * \retval NULL if read failed.
425 struct ast_frame *ast_readframe(struct ast_filestream *s);
428 * \brief Initialize file stuff
429 * Initializes all the various file stuff. Basically just registers the cli stuff
430 * \return 0 all the time
432 int ast_file_init(void);
435 #define AST_RESERVED_POINTERS 20
437 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
441 #endif /* _ASTERISK_FILE_H */