2 * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
4 * Copyright (C) 2013, Digium, Inc.
6 * Mark Michelson <mmichelson@digium.com>
8 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
9 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
10 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
11 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
12 * channels for your use.
14 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
15 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
16 * at the top of the source tree.
22 #include "asterisk/stringfields.h"
23 /* Needed for struct ast_sockaddr */
24 #include "asterisk/netsock2.h"
25 /* Needed for linked list macros */
26 #include "asterisk/linkedlists.h"
27 /* Needed for ast_party_id */
28 #include "asterisk/channel.h"
29 /* Needed for ast_sorcery */
30 #include "asterisk/sorcery.h"
31 /* Needed for ast_dnsmgr */
32 #include "asterisk/dnsmgr.h"
33 /* Needed for ast_endpoint */
34 #include "asterisk/endpoints.h"
35 /* Needed for ast_t38_ec_modes */
36 #include "asterisk/udptl.h"
37 /* Needed for pj_sockaddr */
39 /* Needed for ast_rtp_dtls_cfg struct */
40 #include "asterisk/rtp_engine.h"
42 /* Forward declarations of PJSIP stuff */
47 struct pjsip_transport;
48 struct pjsip_tpfactory;
49 struct pjsip_tls_setting;
50 struct pjsip_tpselector;
53 * \brief Structure for SIP transport information
55 struct ast_sip_transport_state {
56 /*! \brief Transport itself */
57 struct pjsip_transport *transport;
59 /*! \brief Transport factory */
60 struct pjsip_tpfactory *factory;
63 #define SIP_SORCERY_DOMAIN_ALIAS_TYPE "domain_alias"
66 * Details about a SIP domain alias
68 struct ast_sip_domain_alias {
69 /*! Sorcery object details */
70 SORCERY_OBJECT(details);
71 AST_DECLARE_STRING_FIELDS(
72 /*! Domain to be aliased to */
73 AST_STRING_FIELD(domain);
77 /*! \brief Maximum number of ciphers supported for a TLS transport */
78 #define SIP_TLS_MAX_CIPHERS 64
81 * \brief Transport to bind to
83 struct ast_sip_transport {
84 /*! Sorcery object details */
85 SORCERY_OBJECT(details);
86 AST_DECLARE_STRING_FIELDS(
87 /*! Certificate of authority list file */
88 AST_STRING_FIELD(ca_list_file);
89 /*! Public certificate file */
90 AST_STRING_FIELD(cert_file);
91 /*! Optional private key of the certificate file */
92 AST_STRING_FIELD(privkey_file);
93 /*! Password to open the private key */
94 AST_STRING_FIELD(password);
95 /*! External signaling address */
96 AST_STRING_FIELD(external_signaling_address);
97 /*! External media address */
98 AST_STRING_FIELD(external_media_address);
99 /*! Optional domain to use for messages if provided could not be found */
100 AST_STRING_FIELD(domain);
102 /*! Type of transport */
103 enum ast_transport type;
104 /*! Address and port to bind to */
106 /*! Number of simultaneous asynchronous operations */
107 unsigned int async_operations;
108 /*! Optional external port for signaling */
109 unsigned int external_signaling_port;
111 pjsip_tls_setting tls;
112 /*! Configured TLS ciphers */
113 pj_ssl_cipher ciphers[SIP_TLS_MAX_CIPHERS];
114 /*! Optional local network information, used for NAT purposes */
115 struct ast_ha *localnet;
116 /*! DNS manager for refreshing the external address */
117 struct ast_dnsmgr_entry *external_address_refresher;
118 /*! Optional external address information */
119 struct ast_sockaddr external_address;
120 /*! Transport state information */
121 struct ast_sip_transport_state *state;
122 /*! QOS DSCP TOS bits */
129 * \brief Structure for SIP nat hook information
131 struct ast_sip_nat_hook {
132 /*! Sorcery object details */
133 SORCERY_OBJECT(details);
134 /*! Callback for when a message is going outside of our local network */
135 void (*outgoing_external_message)(struct pjsip_tx_data *tdata, struct ast_sip_transport *transport);
139 * \brief Contact associated with an address of record
141 struct ast_sip_contact {
142 /*! Sorcery object details, the id is the aor name plus a random string */
143 SORCERY_OBJECT(details);
144 AST_DECLARE_STRING_FIELDS(
145 /*! Full URI of the contact */
146 AST_STRING_FIELD(uri);
148 /*! Absolute time that this contact is no longer valid after */
149 struct timeval expiration_time;
150 /*! Frequency to send OPTIONS requests to contact. 0 is disabled. */
151 unsigned int qualify_frequency;
152 /*! If true authenticate the qualify if needed */
153 int authenticate_qualify;
156 #define CONTACT_STATUS "contact_status"
159 * \brief Status type for a contact.
161 enum ast_sip_contact_status_type {
167 * \brief A contact's status.
169 * \detail Maintains a contact's current status and round trip time
172 struct ast_sip_contact_status {
173 SORCERY_OBJECT(details);
174 /*! Current status for a contact (default - unavailable) */
175 enum ast_sip_contact_status_type status;
176 /*! The round trip start time set before sending a qualify request */
177 struct timeval rtt_start;
178 /*! The round trip time in microseconds */
183 * \brief A transport to be used for messages to a contact
185 struct ast_sip_contact_transport {
186 AST_DECLARE_STRING_FIELDS(
187 /*! Full URI of the contact */
188 AST_STRING_FIELD(uri);
190 pjsip_transport *transport;
194 * \brief A SIP address of record
197 /*! Sorcery object details, the id is the AOR name */
198 SORCERY_OBJECT(details);
199 AST_DECLARE_STRING_FIELDS(
200 /*! Voicemail boxes for this AOR */
201 AST_STRING_FIELD(mailboxes);
203 /*! Minimum expiration time */
204 unsigned int minimum_expiration;
205 /*! Maximum expiration time */
206 unsigned int maximum_expiration;
207 /*! Default contact expiration if one is not provided in the contact */
208 unsigned int default_expiration;
209 /*! Frequency to send OPTIONS requests to AOR contacts. 0 is disabled. */
210 unsigned int qualify_frequency;
211 /*! If true authenticate the qualify if needed */
212 int authenticate_qualify;
213 /*! Maximum number of external contacts, 0 to disable */
214 unsigned int max_contacts;
215 /*! Whether to remove any existing contacts not related to an incoming REGISTER when it comes in */
216 unsigned int remove_existing;
217 /*! Any permanent configured contacts */
218 struct ao2_container *permanent_contacts;
222 * \brief DTMF modes for SIP endpoints
224 enum ast_sip_dtmf_mode {
225 /*! No DTMF to be used */
227 /* XXX Should this be 2833 instead? */
228 /*! Use RFC 4733 events for DTMF */
229 AST_SIP_DTMF_RFC_4733,
230 /*! Use DTMF in the audio stream */
232 /*! Use SIP INFO DTMF (blech) */
237 * \brief Methods of storing SIP digest authentication credentials.
239 * Note that both methods result in MD5 digest authentication being
240 * used. The two methods simply alter how Asterisk determines the
241 * credentials for a SIP authentication
243 enum ast_sip_auth_type {
244 /*! Credentials stored as a username and password combination */
245 AST_SIP_AUTH_TYPE_USER_PASS,
246 /*! Credentials stored as an MD5 sum */
247 AST_SIP_AUTH_TYPE_MD5,
248 /*! Credentials not stored this is a fake auth */
249 AST_SIP_AUTH_TYPE_ARTIFICIAL
252 #define SIP_SORCERY_AUTH_TYPE "auth"
254 struct ast_sip_auth {
255 /* Sorcery ID of the auth is its name */
256 SORCERY_OBJECT(details);
257 AST_DECLARE_STRING_FIELDS(
258 /* Identification for these credentials */
259 AST_STRING_FIELD(realm);
260 /* Authentication username */
261 AST_STRING_FIELD(auth_user);
262 /* Authentication password */
263 AST_STRING_FIELD(auth_pass);
264 /* Authentication credentials in MD5 format (hash of user:realm:pass) */
265 AST_STRING_FIELD(md5_creds);
267 /* The time period (in seconds) that a nonce may be reused */
268 unsigned int nonce_lifetime;
269 /* Used to determine what to use when authenticating */
270 enum ast_sip_auth_type type;
273 struct ast_sip_auth_array {
274 /*! Array of Sorcery IDs of auth sections */
276 /*! Number of credentials in the array */
281 * \brief Different methods by which incoming requests can be matched to endpoints
283 enum ast_sip_endpoint_identifier_type {
284 /*! Identify based on user name in From header */
285 AST_SIP_ENDPOINT_IDENTIFY_BY_USERNAME = (1 << 0),
288 enum ast_sip_session_refresh_method {
289 /*! Use reinvite to negotiate direct media */
290 AST_SIP_SESSION_REFRESH_METHOD_INVITE,
291 /*! Use UPDATE to negotiate direct media */
292 AST_SIP_SESSION_REFRESH_METHOD_UPDATE,
295 enum ast_sip_direct_media_glare_mitigation {
296 /*! Take no special action to mitigate reinvite glare */
297 AST_SIP_DIRECT_MEDIA_GLARE_MITIGATION_NONE,
298 /*! Do not send an initial direct media session refresh on outgoing call legs
299 * Subsequent session refreshes will be sent no matter the session direction
301 AST_SIP_DIRECT_MEDIA_GLARE_MITIGATION_OUTGOING,
302 /*! Do not send an initial direct media session refresh on incoming call legs
303 * Subsequent session refreshes will be sent no matter the session direction
305 AST_SIP_DIRECT_MEDIA_GLARE_MITIGATION_INCOMING,
308 enum ast_sip_session_media_encryption {
309 /*! Invalid media encryption configuration */
310 AST_SIP_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INVALID = 0,
311 /*! Do not allow any encryption of session media */
312 AST_SIP_MEDIA_ENCRYPT_NONE,
313 /*! Offer SDES-encrypted session media */
314 AST_SIP_MEDIA_ENCRYPT_SDES,
315 /*! Offer encrypted session media with datagram TLS key exchange */
316 AST_SIP_MEDIA_ENCRYPT_DTLS,
320 * \brief Session timers options
322 struct ast_sip_timer_options {
323 /*! Minimum session expiration period, in seconds */
325 /*! Session expiration period, in seconds */
326 unsigned int sess_expires;
330 * \brief Endpoint configuration for SIP extensions.
332 * SIP extensions, in this case refers to features
333 * indicated in Supported or Required headers.
335 struct ast_sip_endpoint_extensions {
336 /*! Enabled SIP extensions */
339 struct ast_sip_timer_options timer;
343 * \brief Endpoint configuration for unsolicited MWI
345 struct ast_sip_mwi_configuration {
346 AST_DECLARE_STRING_FIELDS(
347 /*! Configured voicemail boxes for this endpoint. Used for MWI */
348 AST_STRING_FIELD(mailboxes);
349 /*! Username to use when sending MWI NOTIFYs to this endpoint */
350 AST_STRING_FIELD(fromuser);
352 /* Should mailbox states be combined into a single notification? */
353 unsigned int aggregate;
357 * \brief Endpoint subscription configuration
359 struct ast_sip_endpoint_subscription_configuration {
360 /*! Indicates if endpoint is allowed to initiate subscriptions */
362 /*! The minimum allowed expiration for subscriptions from endpoint */
363 unsigned int minexpiry;
364 /*! Message waiting configuration */
365 struct ast_sip_mwi_configuration mwi;
369 * \brief NAT configuration options for endpoints
371 struct ast_sip_endpoint_nat_configuration {
372 /*! Whether to force using the source IP address/port for sending responses */
373 unsigned int force_rport;
374 /*! Whether to rewrite the Contact header with the source IP address/port or not */
375 unsigned int rewrite_contact;
379 * \brief Party identification options for endpoints
381 * This includes caller ID, connected line, and redirecting-related options
383 struct ast_sip_endpoint_id_configuration {
384 struct ast_party_id self;
385 /*! Do we accept identification information from this endpoint */
386 unsigned int trust_inbound;
387 /*! Do we send private identification information to this endpoint? */
388 unsigned int trust_outbound;
389 /*! Do we send P-Asserted-Identity headers to this endpoint? */
390 unsigned int send_pai;
391 /*! Do we send Remote-Party-ID headers to this endpoint? */
392 unsigned int send_rpid;
393 /*! Do we add Diversion headers to applicable outgoing requests/responses? */
394 unsigned int send_diversion;
395 /*! When performing connected line update, which method should be used */
396 enum ast_sip_session_refresh_method refresh_method;
400 * \brief Call pickup configuration options for endpoints
402 struct ast_sip_endpoint_pickup_configuration {
404 ast_group_t callgroup;
406 ast_group_t pickupgroup;
407 /*! Named call group */
408 struct ast_namedgroups *named_callgroups;
409 /*! Named pickup group */
410 struct ast_namedgroups *named_pickupgroups;
414 * \brief Configuration for one-touch INFO recording
416 struct ast_sip_info_recording_configuration {
417 AST_DECLARE_STRING_FIELDS(
418 /*! Feature to enact when one-touch recording INFO with Record: On is received */
419 AST_STRING_FIELD(onfeature);
420 /*! Feature to enact when one-touch recording INFO with Record: Off is received */
421 AST_STRING_FIELD(offfeature);
423 /*! Is one-touch recording permitted? */
424 unsigned int enabled;
428 * \brief Endpoint configuration options for INFO packages
430 struct ast_sip_endpoint_info_configuration {
431 /*! Configuration for one-touch recording */
432 struct ast_sip_info_recording_configuration recording;
436 * \brief RTP configuration for SIP endpoints
438 struct ast_sip_media_rtp_configuration {
439 AST_DECLARE_STRING_FIELDS(
440 /*! Configured RTP engine for this endpoint. */
441 AST_STRING_FIELD(engine);
443 /*! Whether IPv6 RTP is enabled or not */
445 /*! Whether symmetric RTP is enabled or not */
446 unsigned int symmetric;
447 /*! Whether ICE support is enabled or not */
448 unsigned int ice_support;
449 /*! Whether to use the "ptime" attribute received from the endpoint or not */
450 unsigned int use_ptime;
451 /*! Do we use AVPF exclusively for this endpoint? */
452 unsigned int use_avpf;
453 /*! \brief DTLS-SRTP configuration information */
454 struct ast_rtp_dtls_cfg dtls_cfg;
455 /*! Should SRTP use a 32 byte tag instead of an 80 byte tag? */
456 unsigned int srtp_tag_32;
457 /*! Do we use media encryption? what type? */
458 enum ast_sip_session_media_encryption encryption;
462 * \brief Direct media options for SIP endpoints
464 struct ast_sip_direct_media_configuration {
465 /*! Boolean indicating if direct_media is permissible */
466 unsigned int enabled;
467 /*! When using direct media, which method should be used */
468 enum ast_sip_session_refresh_method method;
469 /*! Take steps to mitigate glare for direct media */
470 enum ast_sip_direct_media_glare_mitigation glare_mitigation;
471 /*! Do not attempt direct media session refreshes if a media NAT is detected */
472 unsigned int disable_on_nat;
475 struct ast_sip_t38_configuration {
476 /*! Whether T.38 UDPTL support is enabled or not */
477 unsigned int enabled;
478 /*! Error correction setting for T.38 UDPTL */
479 enum ast_t38_ec_modes error_correction;
480 /*! Explicit T.38 max datagram value, may be 0 to indicate the remote side can be trusted */
481 unsigned int maxdatagram;
482 /*! Whether NAT Support is enabled for T.38 UDPTL sessions or not */
484 /*! Whether to use IPv6 for UDPTL or not */
489 * \brief Media configuration for SIP endpoints
491 struct ast_sip_endpoint_media_configuration {
492 AST_DECLARE_STRING_FIELDS(
493 /*! Optional external media address to use in SDP */
494 AST_STRING_FIELD(external_address);
495 /*! SDP origin username */
496 AST_STRING_FIELD(sdpowner);
497 /*! SDP session name */
498 AST_STRING_FIELD(sdpsession);
500 /*! RTP media configuration */
501 struct ast_sip_media_rtp_configuration rtp;
502 /*! Direct media options */
503 struct ast_sip_direct_media_configuration direct_media;
504 /*! T.38 (FoIP) options */
505 struct ast_sip_t38_configuration t38;
506 /*! Codec preferences */
507 struct ast_codec_pref prefs;
508 /*! Configured codecs */
509 struct ast_format_cap *codecs;
510 /*! DSCP TOS bits for audio streams */
511 unsigned int tos_audio;
512 /*! Priority for audio streams */
513 unsigned int cos_audio;
514 /*! DSCP TOS bits for video streams */
515 unsigned int tos_video;
516 /*! Priority for video streams */
517 unsigned int cos_video;
521 * \brief An entity with which Asterisk communicates
523 struct ast_sip_endpoint {
524 SORCERY_OBJECT(details);
525 AST_DECLARE_STRING_FIELDS(
526 /*! Context to send incoming calls to */
527 AST_STRING_FIELD(context);
528 /*! Name of an explicit transport to use */
529 AST_STRING_FIELD(transport);
530 /*! Outbound proxy to use */
531 AST_STRING_FIELD(outbound_proxy);
532 /*! Explicit AORs to dial if none are specified */
533 AST_STRING_FIELD(aors);
534 /*! Musiconhold class to suggest that the other side use when placing on hold */
535 AST_STRING_FIELD(mohsuggest);
536 /*! Configured tone zone for this endpoint. */
537 AST_STRING_FIELD(zone);
538 /*! Configured language for this endpoint. */
539 AST_STRING_FIELD(language);
540 /*! Default username to place in From header */
541 AST_STRING_FIELD(fromuser);
542 /*! Domain to place in From header */
543 AST_STRING_FIELD(fromdomain);
545 /*! Configuration for extensions */
546 struct ast_sip_endpoint_extensions extensions;
547 /*! Configuration relating to media */
548 struct ast_sip_endpoint_media_configuration media;
549 /*! SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY configuration options */
550 struct ast_sip_endpoint_subscription_configuration subscription;
551 /*! NAT configuration */
552 struct ast_sip_endpoint_nat_configuration nat;
553 /*! Party identification options */
554 struct ast_sip_endpoint_id_configuration id;
555 /*! Configuration options for INFO packages */
556 struct ast_sip_endpoint_info_configuration info;
557 /*! Call pickup configuration */
558 struct ast_sip_endpoint_pickup_configuration pickup;
559 /*! Inbound authentication credentials */
560 struct ast_sip_auth_array inbound_auths;
561 /*! Outbound authentication credentials */
562 struct ast_sip_auth_array outbound_auths;
563 /*! DTMF mode to use with this endpoint */
564 enum ast_sip_dtmf_mode dtmf;
565 /*! Method(s) by which the endpoint should be identified. */
566 enum ast_sip_endpoint_identifier_type ident_method;
567 /*! Boolean indicating if ringing should be sent as inband progress */
568 unsigned int inband_progress;
569 /*! Pointer to the persistent Asterisk endpoint */
570 struct ast_endpoint *persistent;
571 /*! The number of channels at which busy device state is returned */
572 unsigned int devicestate_busy_at;
573 /*! Whether fax detection is enabled or not (CNG tone detection) */
574 unsigned int faxdetect;
575 /*! Determines if transfers (using REFER) are allowed by this endpoint */
576 unsigned int allowtransfer;
580 * \brief Initialize an auth array with the configured values.
582 * \param array Array to initialize
583 * \param auth_names Comma-separated list of names to set in the array
585 * \retval non-zero Failure
587 int ast_sip_auth_array_init(struct ast_sip_auth_array *array, const char *auth_names);
590 * \brief Free contents of an auth array.
592 * \param array Array whose contents are to be freed
594 void ast_sip_auth_array_destroy(struct ast_sip_auth_array *array);
597 * \brief Possible returns from ast_sip_check_authentication
599 enum ast_sip_check_auth_result {
600 /*! Authentication needs to be challenged */
601 AST_SIP_AUTHENTICATION_CHALLENGE,
602 /*! Authentication succeeded */
603 AST_SIP_AUTHENTICATION_SUCCESS,
604 /*! Authentication failed */
605 AST_SIP_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED,
606 /*! Authentication encountered some internal error */
607 AST_SIP_AUTHENTICATION_ERROR,
611 * \brief An interchangeable way of handling digest authentication for SIP.
613 * An authenticator is responsible for filling in the callbacks provided below. Each is called from a publicly available
614 * function in res_sip. The authenticator can use configuration or other local policy to determine whether authentication
615 * should take place and what credentials should be used when challenging and authenticating a request.
617 struct ast_sip_authenticator {
619 * \brief Check if a request requires authentication
620 * See ast_sip_requires_authentication for more details
622 int (*requires_authentication)(struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint, pjsip_rx_data *rdata);
624 * \brief Check that an incoming request passes authentication.
626 * The tdata parameter is useful for adding information such as digest challenges.
628 * \param endpoint The endpoint sending the incoming request
629 * \param rdata The incoming request
630 * \param tdata Tentative outgoing request.
632 enum ast_sip_check_auth_result (*check_authentication)(struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint,
633 pjsip_rx_data *rdata, pjsip_tx_data *tdata);
637 * \brief an interchangeable way of responding to authentication challenges
639 * An outbound authenticator takes incoming challenges and formulates a new SIP request with
642 struct ast_sip_outbound_authenticator {
644 * \brief Create a new request with authentication credentials
646 * \param auths An array of IDs of auth sorcery objects
647 * \param challenge The SIP response with authentication challenge(s)
648 * \param tsx The transaction in which the challenge was received
649 * \param new_request The new SIP request with challenge response(s)
650 * \retval 0 Successfully created new request
651 * \retval -1 Failed to create a new request
653 int (*create_request_with_auth)(const struct ast_sip_auth_array *auths, struct pjsip_rx_data *challenge,
654 struct pjsip_transaction *tsx, struct pjsip_tx_data **new_request);
658 * \brief An entity responsible for identifying the source of a SIP message
660 struct ast_sip_endpoint_identifier {
662 * \brief Callback used to identify the source of a message.
663 * See ast_sip_identify_endpoint for more details
665 struct ast_sip_endpoint *(*identify_endpoint)(pjsip_rx_data *rdata);
669 * \brief Register a SIP service in Asterisk.
671 * This is more-or-less a wrapper around pjsip_endpt_register_module().
672 * Registering a service makes it so that PJSIP will call into the
673 * service at appropriate times. For more information about PJSIP module
674 * callbacks, see the PJSIP documentation. Asterisk modules that call
675 * this function will likely do so at module load time.
677 * \param module The module that is to be registered with PJSIP
681 int ast_sip_register_service(pjsip_module *module);
684 * This is the opposite of ast_sip_register_service(). Unregistering a
685 * service means that PJSIP will no longer call into the module any more.
686 * This will likely occur when an Asterisk module is unloaded.
688 * \param module The PJSIP module to unregister
690 void ast_sip_unregister_service(pjsip_module *module);
693 * \brief Register a SIP authenticator
695 * An authenticator has three main purposes:
696 * 1) Determining if authentication should be performed on an incoming request
697 * 2) Gathering credentials necessary for issuing an authentication challenge
698 * 3) Authenticating a request that has credentials
700 * Asterisk provides a default authenticator, but it may be replaced by a
701 * custom one if desired.
703 * \param auth The authenticator to register
707 int ast_sip_register_authenticator(struct ast_sip_authenticator *auth);
710 * \brief Unregister a SIP authenticator
712 * When there is no authenticator registered, requests cannot be challenged
715 * \param auth The authenticator to unregister
717 void ast_sip_unregister_authenticator(struct ast_sip_authenticator *auth);
720 * \brief Register an outbound SIP authenticator
722 * An outbound authenticator is responsible for creating responses to
723 * authentication challenges by remote endpoints.
725 * \param auth The authenticator to register
729 int ast_sip_register_outbound_authenticator(struct ast_sip_outbound_authenticator *outbound_auth);
732 * \brief Unregister an outbound SIP authenticator
734 * When there is no outbound authenticator registered, authentication challenges
735 * will be handled as any other final response would be.
737 * \param auth The authenticator to unregister
739 void ast_sip_unregister_outbound_authenticator(struct ast_sip_outbound_authenticator *auth);
742 * \brief Register a SIP endpoint identifier
744 * An endpoint identifier's purpose is to determine which endpoint a given SIP
745 * message has come from.
747 * Multiple endpoint identifiers may be registered so that if an endpoint
748 * cannot be identified by one identifier, it may be identified by another.
750 * Asterisk provides two endpoint identifiers. One identifies endpoints based
751 * on the user part of the From header URI. The other identifies endpoints based
752 * on the source IP address.
754 * If the order in which endpoint identifiers is run is important to you, then
755 * be sure to load individual endpoint identifier modules in the order you wish
756 * for them to be run in modules.conf
758 * \param identifier The SIP endpoint identifier to register
762 int ast_sip_register_endpoint_identifier(struct ast_sip_endpoint_identifier *identifier);
765 * \brief Unregister a SIP endpoint identifier
767 * This stops an endpoint identifier from being used.
769 * \param identifier The SIP endoint identifier to unregister
771 void ast_sip_unregister_endpoint_identifier(struct ast_sip_endpoint_identifier *identifier);
774 * \brief Allocate a new SIP endpoint
776 * This will return an endpoint with its refcount increased by one. This reference
777 * can be released using ao2_ref().
779 * \param name The name of the endpoint.
780 * \retval NULL Endpoint allocation failed
781 * \retval non-NULL The newly allocated endpoint
783 void *ast_sip_endpoint_alloc(const char *name);
786 * \brief Get a pointer to the PJSIP endpoint.
788 * This is useful when modules have specific information they need
789 * to register with the PJSIP core.
790 * \retval NULL endpoint has not been created yet.
791 * \retval non-NULL PJSIP endpoint.
793 pjsip_endpoint *ast_sip_get_pjsip_endpoint(void);
796 * \brief Get a pointer to the SIP sorcery structure.
798 * \retval NULL sorcery has not been initialized
799 * \retval non-NULL sorcery structure
801 struct ast_sorcery *ast_sip_get_sorcery(void);
804 * \brief Initialize transport support on a sorcery instance
806 * \param sorcery The sorcery instance
811 int ast_sip_initialize_sorcery_transport(struct ast_sorcery *sorcery);
814 * \brief Initialize qualify support on a sorcery instance
816 * \param sorcery The sorcery instance
821 int ast_sip_initialize_sorcery_qualify(struct ast_sorcery *sorcery);
824 * \brief Initialize location support on a sorcery instance
826 * \param sorcery The sorcery instance
831 int ast_sip_initialize_sorcery_location(struct ast_sorcery *sorcery);
834 * \brief Retrieve a named AOR
836 * \param aor_name Name of the AOR
838 * \retval NULL if not found
839 * \retval non-NULL if found
841 struct ast_sip_aor *ast_sip_location_retrieve_aor(const char *aor_name);
844 * \brief Retrieve the first bound contact for an AOR
846 * \param aor Pointer to the AOR
847 * \retval NULL if no contacts available
848 * \retval non-NULL if contacts available
850 struct ast_sip_contact *ast_sip_location_retrieve_first_aor_contact(const struct ast_sip_aor *aor);
853 * \brief Retrieve all contacts currently available for an AOR
855 * \param aor Pointer to the AOR
857 * \retval NULL if no contacts available
858 * \retval non-NULL if contacts available
860 struct ao2_container *ast_sip_location_retrieve_aor_contacts(const struct ast_sip_aor *aor);
863 * \brief Retrieve the first bound contact from a list of AORs
865 * \param aor_list A comma-separated list of AOR names
866 * \retval NULL if no contacts available
867 * \retval non-NULL if contacts available
869 struct ast_sip_contact *ast_sip_location_retrieve_contact_from_aor_list(const char *aor_list);
872 * \brief Retrieve a named contact
874 * \param contact_name Name of the contact
876 * \retval NULL if not found
877 * \retval non-NULL if found
879 struct ast_sip_contact *ast_sip_location_retrieve_contact(const char *contact_name);
882 * \brief Add a transport for a contact to use
885 void ast_sip_location_add_contact_transport(struct ast_sip_contact_transport *ct);
888 * \brief Delete a transport for a contact that went away
890 void ast_sip_location_delete_contact_transport(struct ast_sip_contact_transport *ct);
893 * \brief Retrieve a contact_transport, by URI
895 * \param contact_uri URI of the contact
897 * \retval NULL if not found
898 * \retval non-NULL if found
900 struct ast_sip_contact_transport *ast_sip_location_retrieve_contact_transport_by_uri(const char *contact_uri);
903 * \brief Retrieve a contact_transport, by transport
905 * \param transport transport the contact uses
907 * \retval NULL if not found
908 * \retval non-NULL if found
910 struct ast_sip_contact_transport *ast_sip_location_retrieve_contact_transport_by_transport(pjsip_transport *transport);
913 * \brief Add a new contact to an AOR
915 * \param aor Pointer to the AOR
916 * \param uri Full contact URI
917 * \param expiration_time Optional expiration time of the contact
922 int ast_sip_location_add_contact(struct ast_sip_aor *aor, const char *uri, struct timeval expiration_time);
925 * \brief Update a contact
927 * \param contact New contact object with details
932 int ast_sip_location_update_contact(struct ast_sip_contact *contact);
935 * \brief Delete a contact
937 * \param contact Contact object to delete
942 int ast_sip_location_delete_contact(struct ast_sip_contact *contact);
945 * \brief Initialize domain aliases support on a sorcery instance
947 * \param sorcery The sorcery instance
952 int ast_sip_initialize_sorcery_domain_alias(struct ast_sorcery *sorcery);
955 * \brief Initialize authentication support on a sorcery instance
957 * \param sorcery The sorcery instance
962 int ast_sip_initialize_sorcery_auth(struct ast_sorcery *sorcery);
965 * \brief Callback called when an outbound request with authentication credentials is to be sent in dialog
967 * This callback will have the created request on it. The callback's purpose is to do any extra
968 * housekeeping that needs to be done as well as to send the request out.
970 * This callback is only necessary if working with a PJSIP API that sits between the application
971 * and the dialog layer.
973 * \param dlg The dialog to which the request belongs
974 * \param tdata The created request to be sent out
975 * \param user_data Data supplied with the callback
980 typedef int (*ast_sip_dialog_outbound_auth_cb)(pjsip_dialog *dlg, pjsip_tx_data *tdata, void *user_data);
983 * \brief Set up outbound authentication on a SIP dialog
985 * This sets up the infrastructure so that all requests associated with a created dialog
986 * can be re-sent with authentication credentials if the original request is challenged.
988 * \param dlg The dialog on which requests will be authenticated
989 * \param endpoint The endpoint whom this dialog pertains to
990 * \param cb Callback to call to send requests with authentication
991 * \param user_data Data to be provided to the callback when it is called
996 int ast_sip_dialog_setup_outbound_authentication(pjsip_dialog *dlg, const struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint,
997 ast_sip_dialog_outbound_auth_cb cb, void *user_data);
1000 * \brief Initialize the distributor module
1002 * The distributor module is responsible for taking an incoming
1003 * SIP message and placing it into the threadpool. Once in the threadpool,
1004 * the distributor will perform endpoint lookups and authentication, and
1005 * then distribute the message up the stack to any further modules.
1007 * \retval -1 Failure
1010 int ast_sip_initialize_distributor(void);
1013 * \brief Destruct the distributor module.
1015 * Unregisters pjsip modules and cleans up any allocated resources.
1017 void ast_sip_destroy_distributor(void);
1020 * \brief Retrieves a reference to the artificial auth.
1022 * \retval The artificial auth
1024 struct ast_sip_auth *ast_sip_get_artificial_auth(void);
1027 * \brief Retrieves a reference to the artificial endpoint.
1029 * \retval The artificial endpoint
1031 struct ast_sip_endpoint *ast_sip_get_artificial_endpoint(void);
1034 * \page Threading model for SIP
1036 * There are three major types of threads that SIP will have to deal with:
1037 * \li Asterisk threads
1039 * \li SIP threadpool threads (a.k.a. "servants")
1041 * \par Asterisk Threads
1043 * Asterisk threads are those that originate from outside of SIP but within
1044 * Asterisk. The most common of these threads are PBX (channel) threads and
1045 * the autoservice thread. Most interaction with these threads will be through
1046 * channel technology callbacks. Within these threads, it is fine to handle
1047 * Asterisk data from outside of SIP, but any handling of SIP data should be
1048 * left to servants, \b especially if you wish to call into PJSIP for anything.
1049 * Asterisk threads are not registered with PJLIB, so attempting to call into
1050 * PJSIP will cause an assertion to be triggered, thus causing the program to
1053 * \par PJSIP Threads
1055 * PJSIP threads are those that originate from handling of PJSIP events, such
1056 * as an incoming SIP request or response, or a transaction timeout. The role
1057 * of these threads is to process information as quickly as possible so that
1058 * the next item on the SIP socket(s) can be serviced. On incoming messages,
1059 * Asterisk automatically will push the request to a servant thread. When your
1060 * module callback is called, processing will already be in a servant. However,
1061 * for other PSJIP events, such as transaction state changes due to timer
1062 * expirations, your module will be called into from a PJSIP thread. If you
1063 * are called into from a PJSIP thread, then you should push whatever processing
1064 * is needed to a servant as soon as possible. You can discern if you are currently
1065 * in a SIP servant thread using the \ref ast_sip_thread_is_servant function.
1069 * Servants are where the bulk of SIP work should be performed. These threads
1070 * exist in order to do the work that Asterisk threads and PJSIP threads hand
1071 * off to them. Servant threads register themselves with PJLIB, meaning that
1072 * they are capable of calling PJSIP and PJLIB functions if they wish.
1076 * Tasks are handed off to servant threads using the API call \ref ast_sip_push_task.
1077 * The first parameter of this call is a serializer. If this pointer
1078 * is NULL, then the work will be handed off to whatever servant can currently handle
1079 * the task. If this pointer is non-NULL, then the task will not be executed until
1080 * previous tasks pushed with the same serializer have completed. For more information
1081 * on serializers and the benefits they provide, see \ref ast_threadpool_serializer
1085 * Do not make assumptions about individual threads based on a corresponding serializer.
1086 * In other words, just because several tasks use the same serializer when being pushed
1087 * to servants, it does not mean that the same thread is necessarily going to execute those
1088 * tasks, even though they are all guaranteed to be executed in sequence.
1092 * \brief Create a new serializer for SIP tasks
1094 * See \ref ast_threadpool_serializer for more information on serializers.
1095 * SIP creates serializers so that tasks operating on similar data will run
1098 * \retval NULL Failure
1099 * \retval non-NULL Newly-created serializer
1101 struct ast_taskprocessor *ast_sip_create_serializer(void);
1104 * \brief Set a serializer on a SIP dialog so requests and responses are automatically serialized
1106 * Passing a NULL serializer is a way to remove a serializer from a dialog.
1108 * \param dlg The SIP dialog itself
1109 * \param serializer The serializer to use
1111 void ast_sip_dialog_set_serializer(pjsip_dialog *dlg, struct ast_taskprocessor *serializer);
1114 * \brief Set an endpoint on a SIP dialog so in-dialog requests do not undergo endpoint lookup.
1116 * \param dlg The SIP dialog itself
1117 * \param endpoint The endpoint that this dialog is communicating with
1119 void ast_sip_dialog_set_endpoint(pjsip_dialog *dlg, struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint);
1122 * \brief Get the endpoint associated with this dialog
1124 * This function increases the refcount of the endpoint by one. Release
1125 * the reference once you are finished with the endpoint.
1127 * \param dlg The SIP dialog from which to retrieve the endpoint
1128 * \retval NULL No endpoint associated with this dialog
1129 * \retval non-NULL The endpoint.
1131 struct ast_sip_endpoint *ast_sip_dialog_get_endpoint(pjsip_dialog *dlg);
1134 * \brief Pushes a task to SIP servants
1136 * This uses the serializer provided to determine how to push the task.
1137 * If the serializer is NULL, then the task will be pushed to the
1138 * servants directly. If the serializer is non-NULL, then the task will be
1139 * queued behind other tasks associated with the same serializer.
1141 * \param serializer The serializer to which the task belongs. Can be NULL
1142 * \param sip_task The task to execute
1143 * \param task_data The parameter to pass to the task when it executes
1145 * \retval -1 Failure
1147 int ast_sip_push_task(struct ast_taskprocessor *serializer, int (*sip_task)(void *), void *task_data);
1150 * \brief Push a task to SIP servants and wait for it to complete
1152 * Like \ref ast_sip_push_task except that it blocks until the task completes.
1154 * \warning \b Never use this function in a SIP servant thread. This can potentially
1155 * cause a deadlock. If you are in a SIP servant thread, just call your function
1158 * \param serializer The SIP serializer to which the task belongs. May be NULL.
1159 * \param sip_task The task to execute
1160 * \param task_data The parameter to pass to the task when it executes
1162 * \retval -1 Failure
1164 int ast_sip_push_task_synchronous(struct ast_taskprocessor *serializer, int (*sip_task)(void *), void *task_data);
1167 * \brief Determine if the current thread is a SIP servant thread
1169 * \retval 0 This is not a SIP servant thread
1170 * \retval 1 This is a SIP servant thread
1172 int ast_sip_thread_is_servant(void);
1175 * \brief SIP body description
1177 * This contains a type and subtype that will be added as
1178 * the "Content-Type" for the message as well as the body
1181 struct ast_sip_body {
1182 /*! Type of the body, such as "application" */
1184 /*! Subtype of the body, such as "sdp" */
1185 const char *subtype;
1186 /*! The text to go in the body */
1187 const char *body_text;
1191 * \brief General purpose method for creating a UAC dialog with an endpoint
1193 * \param endpoint A pointer to the endpoint
1194 * \param aor_name Optional name of the AOR to target, may even be an explicit SIP URI
1195 * \param request_user Optional user to place into the target URI
1197 * \retval non-NULL success
1198 * \retval NULL failure
1200 pjsip_dialog *ast_sip_create_dialog_uac(const struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint, const char *aor_name, const char *request_user);
1203 * \brief General purpose method for creating a UAS dialog with an endpoint
1205 * \param endpoint A pointer to the endpoint
1206 * \param rdata The request that is starting the dialog
1208 pjsip_dialog *ast_sip_create_dialog_uas(const struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint, pjsip_rx_data *rdata);
1211 * \brief General purpose method for creating a SIP request
1213 * Its typical use would be to create one-off requests such as an out of dialog
1216 * The request can either be in- or out-of-dialog. If in-dialog, the
1217 * dlg parameter MUST be present. If out-of-dialog the endpoint parameter
1218 * MUST be present. If both are present, then we will assume that the message
1219 * is to be sent in-dialog.
1221 * The uri parameter can be specified if the request should be sent to an explicit
1222 * URI rather than one configured on the endpoint.
1224 * \param method The method of the SIP request to send
1225 * \param dlg Optional. If specified, the dialog on which to request the message.
1226 * \param endpoint Optional. If specified, the request will be created out-of-dialog
1228 * \param uri Optional. If specified, the request will be sent to this URI rather
1230 * than one configured for the endpoint.
1231 * \param[out] tdata The newly-created request
1233 * \retval -1 Failure
1235 int ast_sip_create_request(const char *method, struct pjsip_dialog *dlg,
1236 struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint, const char *uri,
1237 pjsip_tx_data **tdata);
1240 * \brief General purpose method for sending a SIP request
1242 * This is a companion function for \ref ast_sip_create_request. The request
1243 * created there can be passed to this function, though any request may be
1246 * This will automatically set up handling outbound authentication challenges if
1249 * \param tdata The request to send
1250 * \param dlg Optional. If specified, the dialog on which the request should be sent
1251 * \param endpoint Optional. If specified, the request is sent out-of-dialog to the endpoint.
1253 * \retval -1 Failure
1255 int ast_sip_send_request(pjsip_tx_data *tdata, struct pjsip_dialog *dlg, struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint);
1258 * \brief Determine if an incoming request requires authentication
1260 * This calls into the registered authenticator's requires_authentication callback
1261 * in order to determine if the request requires authentication.
1263 * If there is no registered authenticator, then authentication will be assumed
1264 * not to be required.
1266 * \param endpoint The endpoint from which the request originates
1267 * \param rdata The incoming SIP request
1268 * \retval non-zero The request requires authentication
1269 * \retval 0 The request does not require authentication
1271 int ast_sip_requires_authentication(struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint, pjsip_rx_data *rdata);
1274 * \brief Method to determine authentication status of an incoming request
1276 * This will call into a registered authenticator. The registered authenticator will
1277 * do what is necessary to determine whether the incoming request passes authentication.
1278 * A tentative response is passed into this function so that if, say, a digest authentication
1279 * challenge should be sent in the ensuing response, it can be added to the response.
1281 * \param endpoint The endpoint from the request was sent
1282 * \param rdata The request to potentially authenticate
1283 * \param tdata Tentative response to the request
1284 * \return The result of checking authentication.
1286 enum ast_sip_check_auth_result ast_sip_check_authentication(struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint,
1287 pjsip_rx_data *rdata, pjsip_tx_data *tdata);
1290 * \brief Create a response to an authentication challenge
1292 * This will call into an outbound authenticator's create_request_with_auth callback
1293 * to create a new request with authentication credentials. See the create_request_with_auth
1294 * callback in the \ref ast_sip_outbound_authenticator structure for details about
1295 * the parameters and return values.
1297 int ast_sip_create_request_with_auth(const struct ast_sip_auth_array *auths, pjsip_rx_data *challenge,
1298 pjsip_transaction *tsx, pjsip_tx_data **new_request);
1301 * \brief Determine the endpoint that has sent a SIP message
1303 * This will call into each of the registered endpoint identifiers'
1304 * identify_endpoint() callbacks until one returns a non-NULL endpoint.
1305 * This will return an ao2 object. Its reference count will need to be
1306 * decremented when completed using the endpoint.
1308 * \param rdata The inbound SIP message to use when identifying the endpoint.
1309 * \retval NULL No matching endpoint
1310 * \retval non-NULL The matching endpoint
1312 struct ast_sip_endpoint *ast_sip_identify_endpoint(pjsip_rx_data *rdata);
1315 * \brief Add a header to an outbound SIP message
1317 * \param tdata The message to add the header to
1318 * \param name The header name
1319 * \param value The header value
1321 * \retval -1 Failure
1323 int ast_sip_add_header(pjsip_tx_data *tdata, const char *name, const char *value);
1326 * \brief Add a body to an outbound SIP message
1328 * If this is called multiple times, the latest body will replace the current
1331 * \param tdata The message to add the body to
1332 * \param body The message body to add
1334 * \retval -1 Failure
1336 int ast_sip_add_body(pjsip_tx_data *tdata, const struct ast_sip_body *body);
1339 * \brief Add a multipart body to an outbound SIP message
1341 * This will treat each part of the input array as part of a multipart body and
1342 * add each part to the SIP message.
1344 * \param tdata The message to add the body to
1345 * \param bodies The parts of the body to add
1347 * \retval -1 Failure
1349 int ast_sip_add_body_multipart(pjsip_tx_data *tdata, const struct ast_sip_body *bodies[], int num_bodies);
1352 * \brief Append body data to a SIP message
1354 * This acts mostly the same as ast_sip_add_body, except that rather than replacing
1355 * a body if it currently exists, it appends data to an existing body.
1357 * \param tdata The message to append the body to
1358 * \param body The string to append to the end of the current body
1360 * \retval -1 Failure
1362 int ast_sip_append_body(pjsip_tx_data *tdata, const char *body_text);
1365 * \brief Copy a pj_str_t into a standard character buffer.
1367 * pj_str_t is not NULL-terminated. Any place that expects a NULL-
1368 * terminated string needs to have the pj_str_t copied into a separate
1371 * This method copies the pj_str_t contents into the destination buffer
1372 * and NULL-terminates the buffer.
1374 * \param dest The destination buffer
1375 * \param src The pj_str_t to copy
1376 * \param size The size of the destination buffer.
1378 void ast_copy_pj_str(char *dest, const pj_str_t *src, size_t size);
1381 * \brief Get the looked-up endpoint on an out-of dialog request or response
1383 * The function may ONLY be called on out-of-dialog requests or responses. For
1384 * in-dialog requests and responses, it is required that the user of the dialog
1385 * has the looked-up endpoint stored locally.
1387 * This function should never return NULL if the message is out-of-dialog. It will
1388 * always return NULL if the message is in-dialog.
1390 * This function will increase the reference count of the returned endpoint by one.
1391 * Release your reference using the ao2_ref function when finished.
1393 * \param rdata Out-of-dialog request or response
1394 * \return The looked up endpoint
1396 struct ast_sip_endpoint *ast_pjsip_rdata_get_endpoint(pjsip_rx_data *rdata);
1399 * \brief Retrieve any endpoints available to sorcery.
1401 * \retval Endpoints available to sorcery, NULL if no endpoints found.
1403 struct ao2_container *ast_sip_get_endpoints(void);
1406 * \brief Retrieve relevant SIP auth structures from sorcery
1408 * \param auths Array of sorcery IDs of auth credentials to retrieve
1409 * \param[out] out The retrieved auths are stored here
1411 int ast_sip_retrieve_auths(const struct ast_sip_auth_array *auths, struct ast_sip_auth **out);
1414 * \brief Clean up retrieved auth structures from memory
1416 * Call this function once you have completed operating on auths
1417 * retrieved from \ref ast_sip_retrieve_auths
1419 * \param auths An array of auth structures to clean up
1420 * \param num_auths The number of auths in the array
1422 void ast_sip_cleanup_auths(struct ast_sip_auth *auths[], size_t num_auths);
1425 * \brief Checks if the given content type matches type/subtype.
1427 * Compares the pjsip_media_type with the passed type and subtype and
1428 * returns the result of that comparison. The media type parameters are
1431 * \param content_type The pjsip_media_type structure to compare
1432 * \param type The media type to compare
1433 * \param subtype The media subtype to compare
1434 * \retval 0 No match
1437 int ast_sip_is_content_type(pjsip_media_type *content_type, char *type, char *subtype);
1440 * \brief Send a security event notification for when an invalid endpoint is requested
1442 * \param name Name of the endpoint requested
1443 * \param rdata Received message
1445 void ast_sip_report_invalid_endpoint(const char *name, pjsip_rx_data *rdata);
1448 * \brief Send a security event notification for when an ACL check fails
1450 * \param endpoint Pointer to the endpoint in use
1451 * \param rdata Received message
1452 * \param name Name of the ACL
1454 void ast_sip_report_failed_acl(struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint, pjsip_rx_data *rdata, const char *name);
1457 * \brief Send a security event notification for when a challenge response has failed
1459 * \param endpoint Pointer to the endpoint in use
1460 * \param rdata Received message
1462 void ast_sip_report_auth_failed_challenge_response(struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint, pjsip_rx_data *rdata);
1465 * \brief Send a security event notification for when authentication succeeds
1467 * \param endpoint Pointer to the endpoint in use
1468 * \param rdata Received message
1470 void ast_sip_report_auth_success(struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint, pjsip_rx_data *rdata);
1473 * \brief Send a security event notification for when an authentication challenge is sent
1475 * \param endpoint Pointer to the endpoint in use
1476 * \param rdata Received message
1477 * \param tdata Sent message
1479 void ast_sip_report_auth_challenge_sent(struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint, pjsip_rx_data *rdata, pjsip_tx_data *tdata);
1481 void ast_sip_initialize_global_headers(void);
1482 void ast_sip_destroy_global_headers(void);
1484 int ast_sip_add_global_request_header(const char *name, const char *value, int replace);
1485 int ast_sip_add_global_response_header(const char *name, const char *value, int replace);
1487 int ast_sip_initialize_sorcery_global(struct ast_sorcery *sorcery);
1489 #endif /* _RES_PJSIP_H */