2 * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2006, Digium, Inc.
6 * Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
8 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
9 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
10 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
11 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
12 * channels for your use.
14 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
15 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
16 * at the top of the source tree.
22 * \brief Generic support for tcp/tls servers in Asterisk.
23 * \note In order to have TLS/SSL support, we need the openssl libraries.
24 * Still we can decide whether or not to use them by commenting
25 * in or out the DO_SSL macro.
27 * TLS/SSL support is basically implemented by reading from a config file
28 * (currently manager.conf, http.conf and sip.conf) the names of the certificate
29 * files and cipher to use, and then run ssl_setup() to create an appropriate
30 * data structure named ssl_ctx.
32 * If we support multiple domains, presumably we need to read multiple
35 * When we are requested to open a TLS socket, we run make_file_from_fd()
36 * on the socket, to do the necessary setup. At the moment the context's name
37 * is hardwired in the function, but we can certainly make it into an extra
38 * parameter to the function.
40 * We declare most of ssl support variables unconditionally,
41 * because their number is small and this simplifies the code.
43 * \note The ssl-support variables (ssl_ctx, do_ssl, certfile, cipher)
44 * and their setup should be moved to a more central place, e.g. asterisk.conf
45 * and the source files that processes it. Similarly, ssl_setup() should
46 * be run earlier in the startup process so modules have it available.
50 * \todo For SIP, the SubjectAltNames should be checked on verification
51 * of the certificate. (Check RFC 5922)
55 #ifndef _ASTERISK_TCPTLS_H
56 #define _ASTERISK_TCPTLS_H
58 #include "asterisk/netsock2.h"
59 #include "asterisk/utils.h"
61 #if defined(HAVE_OPENSSL) && (defined(HAVE_FUNOPEN) || defined(HAVE_FOPENCOOKIE))
62 #define DO_SSL /* comment in/out if you want to support ssl */
66 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
67 #include <openssl/err.h>
69 /* declare dummy types so we can define a pointer to them */
70 typedef struct {} SSL;
71 typedef struct {} SSL_CTX;
75 #define AST_CERTFILE "asterisk.pem"
78 /*! Verify certificate when acting as server */
79 AST_SSL_VERIFY_CLIENT = (1 << 0),
80 /*! Don't verify certificate when connecting to a server */
81 AST_SSL_DONT_VERIFY_SERVER = (1 << 1),
82 /*! Don't compare "Common Name" against IP or hostname */
83 AST_SSL_IGNORE_COMMON_NAME = (1 << 2),
84 /*! Use SSLv2 for outgoing client connections */
85 AST_SSL_SSLV2_CLIENT = (1 << 3),
86 /*! Use SSLv3 for outgoing client connections */
87 AST_SSL_SSLV3_CLIENT = (1 << 4),
88 /*! Use TLSv1 for outgoing client connections */
89 AST_SSL_TLSV1_CLIENT = (1 << 5)
92 struct ast_tls_config {
99 struct ast_flags flags;
103 /*! \page AstTlsOverview TLS Implementation Overview
105 * The following code implements a generic mechanism for starting
106 * services on a TCP or TLS socket.
107 * The service is configured in the struct session_args, and
108 * then started by calling server_start(desc) on the descriptor.
109 * server_start() first verifies if an instance of the service is active,
110 * and in case shuts it down. Then, if the service must be started, creates
111 * a socket and a thread in charge of doing the accept().
113 * The body of the thread is desc->accept_fn(desc), which the user can define
114 * freely. We supply a sample implementation, server_root(), structured as an
115 * infinite loop. At the beginning of each iteration it runs periodic_fn()
116 * if defined (e.g. to perform some cleanup etc.) then issues a poll()
117 * or equivalent with a timeout of 'poll_timeout' milliseconds, and if the
118 * following accept() is successful it creates a thread in charge of
119 * running the session, whose body is desc->worker_fn(). The argument of
120 * worker_fn() is a struct ast_tcptls_session_instance, which contains the address
121 * of the other party, a pointer to desc, the file descriptors (fd) on which
122 * we can do a select/poll (but NOT I/O), and a FILE *on which we can do I/O.
123 * We have both because we want to support plain and SSL sockets, and
124 * going through a FILE * lets us provide the encryption/decryption
125 * on the stream without using an auxiliary thread.
129 * arguments for the accepting thread
131 struct ast_tcptls_session_args {
132 struct ast_sockaddr local_address;
133 struct ast_sockaddr old_address; /*!< copy of the local or remote address depending on if its a client or server session */
134 struct ast_sockaddr remote_address;
135 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; /*!< only necessary for SSL clients so we can compare to common name */
136 struct ast_tls_config *tls_cfg; /*!< points to the SSL configuration if any */
139 /*! Server accept_fn thread ID used for external shutdown requests. */
141 void *(*accept_fn)(void *); /*!< the function in charge of doing the accept */
142 void (*periodic_fn)(void *);/*!< something we may want to run before after select on the accept socket */
143 void *(*worker_fn)(void *); /*!< the function in charge of doing the actual work */
147 struct ast_tcptls_stream;
150 * \brief Disable the TCP/TLS stream timeout timer.
152 * \param stream TCP/TLS stream control data.
156 void ast_tcptls_stream_set_timeout_disable(struct ast_tcptls_stream *stream);
159 * \brief Set the TCP/TLS stream inactivity timeout timer.
161 * \param stream TCP/TLS stream control data.
162 * \param timeout Number of milliseconds to wait for data transfer with the peer.
164 * \details This is basically how much time we are willing to spend
165 * in an I/O call before we declare the peer unresponsive.
167 * \note Setting timeout to -1 disables the timeout.
168 * \note Setting this timeout replaces the I/O sequence timeout timer.
172 void ast_tcptls_stream_set_timeout_inactivity(struct ast_tcptls_stream *stream, int timeout);
175 * \brief Set the TCP/TLS stream I/O sequence timeout timer.
177 * \param stream TCP/TLS stream control data.
178 * \param start Time the I/O sequence timer starts.
179 * \param timeout Number of milliseconds from the start time before timeout.
181 * \details This is how much time are we willing to allow the peer
182 * to complete an operation that can take several I/O calls. The
183 * main use is as an authentication timer with us.
185 * \note Setting timeout to -1 disables the timeout.
186 * \note Setting this timeout replaces the inactivity timeout timer.
190 void ast_tcptls_stream_set_timeout_sequence(struct ast_tcptls_stream *stream, struct timeval start, int timeout);
193 * describes a server instance
195 struct ast_tcptls_session_instance {
196 FILE *f; /*!< fopen/funopen result */
197 int fd; /*!< the socket returned by accept() */
198 SSL *ssl; /*!< ssl state */
199 /* iint (*ssl_setup)(SSL *); */
201 struct ast_sockaddr remote_address;
202 struct ast_tcptls_session_args *parent;
203 /* Sometimes, when an entity reads TCP data, multiple
204 * logical messages might be read at the same time. In such
205 * a circumstance, there needs to be a place to stash the
208 struct ast_str *overflow_buf;
209 /*! ao2 FILE stream cookie object associated with f. */
210 struct ast_tcptls_stream *stream_cookie;
213 #if defined(HAVE_FUNOPEN)
217 #define HOOK_T ssize_t
222 * \brief attempts to connect and start tcptls session, on error the tcptls_session's
223 * ref count is decremented, fd and file are closed, and NULL is returned.
225 struct ast_tcptls_session_instance *ast_tcptls_client_start(struct ast_tcptls_session_instance *tcptls_session);
227 /* \brief Creates a client connection's ast_tcptls_session_instance. */
228 struct ast_tcptls_session_instance *ast_tcptls_client_create(struct ast_tcptls_session_args *desc);
230 void *ast_tcptls_server_root(void *);
233 * \brief Closes a tcptls session instance's file and/or file descriptor.
234 * The tcptls_session will be set to NULL and it's file descriptor will be set to -1
237 void ast_tcptls_close_session_file(struct ast_tcptls_session_instance *tcptls_session);
240 * \brief This is a generic (re)start routine for a TCP server,
241 * which does the socket/bind/listen and starts a thread for handling
243 * \version 1.6.1 changed desc parameter to be of ast_tcptls_session_args type
245 void ast_tcptls_server_start(struct ast_tcptls_session_args *desc);
248 * \brief Shutdown a running server if there is one
249 * \version 1.6.1 changed desc parameter to be of ast_tcptls_session_args type
251 void ast_tcptls_server_stop(struct ast_tcptls_session_args *desc);
254 * \brief Set up an SSL server
256 * \param cfg Configuration for the SSL server
260 int ast_ssl_setup(struct ast_tls_config *cfg);
263 * \brief free resources used by an SSL server
265 * \note This only needs to be called if ast_ssl_setup() was
266 * directly called first.
267 * \param cfg Configuration for the SSL server
269 void ast_ssl_teardown(struct ast_tls_config *cfg);
272 * \brief Used to parse conf files containing tls/ssl options.
274 int ast_tls_read_conf(struct ast_tls_config *tls_cfg, struct ast_tcptls_session_args *tls_desc, const char *varname, const char *value);
276 HOOK_T ast_tcptls_server_read(struct ast_tcptls_session_instance *ser, void *buf, size_t count);
277 HOOK_T ast_tcptls_server_write(struct ast_tcptls_session_instance *ser, const void *buf, size_t count);
279 #endif /* _ASTERISK_TCPTLS_H */