2 * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2006, Digium, Inc.
6 * Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
8 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
9 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
10 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
11 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
12 * channels for your use.
14 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
15 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
16 * at the top of the source tree.
22 * \brief Generic support for tcp/tls servers in Asterisk.
23 * \note In order to have TLS/SSL support, we need the openssl libraries.
24 * Still we can decide whether or not to use them by commenting
25 * in or out the DO_SSL macro.
27 * TLS/SSL support is basically implemented by reading from a config file
28 * (currently manager.conf, http.conf and sip.conf) the names of the certificate
29 * files and cipher to use, and then run ssl_setup() to create an appropriate
30 * data structure named ssl_ctx.
32 * If we support multiple domains, presumably we need to read multiple
35 * When we are requested to open a TLS socket, we run make_file_from_fd()
36 * on the socket, to do the necessary setup. At the moment the context's name
37 * is hardwired in the function, but we can certainly make it into an extra
38 * parameter to the function.
40 * We declare most of ssl support variables unconditionally,
41 * because their number is small and this simplifies the code.
43 * \note The ssl-support variables (ssl_ctx, do_ssl, certfile, cipher)
44 * and their setup should be moved to a more central place, e.g. asterisk.conf
45 * and the source files that processes it. Similarly, ssl_setup() should
46 * be run earlier in the startup process so modules have it available.
50 * \todo For SIP, the SubjectAltNames should be checked on verification
51 * of the certificate. (Check RFC 5922)
55 #ifndef _ASTERISK_TCPTLS_H
56 #define _ASTERISK_TCPTLS_H
58 #include "asterisk/netsock2.h"
59 #include "asterisk/utils.h"
61 #if defined(HAVE_OPENSSL) && (defined(HAVE_FUNOPEN) || defined(HAVE_FOPENCOOKIE))
62 #define DO_SSL /* comment in/out if you want to support ssl */
66 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
67 #include <openssl/err.h>
69 /* declare dummy types so we can define a pointer to them */
70 typedef struct {} SSL;
71 typedef struct {} SSL_CTX;
75 #define AST_CERTFILE "asterisk.pem"
78 /*! Verify certificate when acting as server */
79 AST_SSL_VERIFY_CLIENT = (1 << 0),
80 /*! Don't verify certificate when connecting to a server */
81 AST_SSL_DONT_VERIFY_SERVER = (1 << 1),
82 /*! Don't compare "Common Name" against IP or hostname */
83 AST_SSL_IGNORE_COMMON_NAME = (1 << 2),
84 /*! Use SSLv2 for outgoing client connections */
85 AST_SSL_SSLV2_CLIENT = (1 << 3),
86 /*! Use SSLv3 for outgoing client connections */
87 AST_SSL_SSLV3_CLIENT = (1 << 4),
88 /*! Use TLSv1 for outgoing client connections */
89 AST_SSL_TLSV1_CLIENT = (1 << 5)
92 struct ast_tls_config {
99 struct ast_flags flags;
103 /*! \page AstTlsOverview TLS Implementation Overview
105 * The following code implements a generic mechanism for starting
106 * services on a TCP or TLS socket.
107 * The service is configured in the struct session_args, and
108 * then started by calling server_start(desc) on the descriptor.
109 * server_start() first verifies if an instance of the service is active,
110 * and in case shuts it down. Then, if the service must be started, creates
111 * a socket and a thread in charge of doing the accept().
113 * The body of the thread is desc->accept_fn(desc), which the user can define
114 * freely. We supply a sample implementation, server_root(), structured as an
115 * infinite loop. At the beginning of each iteration it runs periodic_fn()
116 * if defined (e.g. to perform some cleanup etc.) then issues a poll()
117 * or equivalent with a timeout of 'poll_timeout' milliseconds, and if the
118 * following accept() is successful it creates a thread in charge of
119 * running the session, whose body is desc->worker_fn(). The argument of
120 * worker_fn() is a struct ast_tcptls_session_instance, which contains the address
121 * of the other party, a pointer to desc, the file descriptors (fd) on which
122 * we can do a select/poll (but NOT I/O), and a FILE *on which we can do I/O.
123 * We have both because we want to support plain and SSL sockets, and
124 * going through a FILE * lets us provide the encryption/decryption
125 * on the stream without using an auxiliary thread.
129 * arguments for the accepting thread
131 struct ast_tcptls_session_args {
132 struct ast_sockaddr local_address;
133 struct ast_sockaddr old_address; /*!< copy of the local or remote address depending on if its a client or server session */
134 struct ast_sockaddr remote_address;
135 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; /*!< only necessary for SSL clients so we can compare to common name */
136 struct ast_tls_config *tls_cfg; /*!< points to the SSL configuration if any */
140 void *(*accept_fn)(void *); /*!< the function in charge of doing the accept */
141 void (*periodic_fn)(void *);/*!< something we may want to run before after select on the accept socket */
142 void *(*worker_fn)(void *); /*!< the function in charge of doing the actual work */
147 * describes a server instance
149 struct ast_tcptls_session_instance {
150 FILE *f; /*!< fopen/funopen result */
151 int fd; /*!< the socket returned by accept() */
152 SSL *ssl; /*!< ssl state */
153 /* iint (*ssl_setup)(SSL *); */
155 struct ast_sockaddr remote_address;
156 struct ast_tcptls_session_args *parent;
160 #if defined(HAVE_FUNOPEN)
164 #define HOOK_T ssize_t
169 * \brief attempts to connect and start tcptls session, on error the tcptls_session's
170 * ref count is decremented, fd and file are closed, and NULL is returned.
172 struct ast_tcptls_session_instance *ast_tcptls_client_start(struct ast_tcptls_session_instance *tcptls_session);
174 /* \brief Creates a client connection's ast_tcptls_session_instance. */
175 struct ast_tcptls_session_instance *ast_tcptls_client_create(struct ast_tcptls_session_args *desc);
177 void *ast_tcptls_server_root(void *);
180 * \brief This is a generic (re)start routine for a TCP server,
181 * which does the socket/bind/listen and starts a thread for handling
183 * \version 1.6.1 changed desc parameter to be of ast_tcptls_session_args type
185 void ast_tcptls_server_start(struct ast_tcptls_session_args *desc);
188 * \brief Shutdown a running server if there is one
189 * \version 1.6.1 changed desc parameter to be of ast_tcptls_session_args type
191 void ast_tcptls_server_stop(struct ast_tcptls_session_args *desc);
192 int ast_ssl_setup(struct ast_tls_config *cfg);
195 * \brief Used to parse conf files containing tls/ssl options.
197 int ast_tls_read_conf(struct ast_tls_config *tls_cfg, struct ast_tcptls_session_args *tls_desc, const char *varname, const char *value);
199 HOOK_T ast_tcptls_server_read(struct ast_tcptls_session_instance *ser, void *buf, size_t count);
200 HOOK_T ast_tcptls_server_write(struct ast_tcptls_session_instance *ser, const void *buf, size_t count);
202 #endif /* _ASTERISK_TCPTLS_H */