2 * astobj2 - replacement containers for asterisk data structures.
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Marta Carbone, Luigi Rizzo - Univ. di Pisa, Italy
6 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
7 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
8 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
9 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
10 * channels for your use.
12 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
13 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
14 * at the top of the source tree.
18 * Function implementing astobj2 objects.
22 ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision$")
24 #include "asterisk/_private.h"
25 #include "asterisk/astobj2.h"
26 #include "asterisk/utils.h"
27 #include "asterisk/cli.h"
28 #define REF_FILE "/tmp/refs"
31 * astobj2 objects are always preceded by this data structure,
32 * which contains a lock, a reference counter,
33 * the flags and a pointer to a destructor.
34 * The refcount is used to decide when it is time to
35 * invoke the destructor.
36 * The magic number is used for consistency check.
37 * XXX the lock is not always needed, and its initialization may be
38 * expensive. Consider making it external.
43 ao2_destructor_fn destructor_fn;
46 /*! magic number. This is used to verify that a pointer passed in is a
51 #define AO2_MAGIC 0xa570b123
54 * What an astobj2 object looks like: fixed-size private data
55 * followed by variable-size user data.
58 struct __priv_data priv_data;
68 volatile int total_objects;
69 volatile int total_mem;
70 volatile int total_containers;
71 volatile int total_refs;
72 volatile int total_locked;
75 static struct ao2_stats ao2;
78 #ifndef HAVE_BKTR /* backtrace support */
81 #include <execinfo.h> /* for backtrace */
90 c = backtrace(addresses, N1);
91 strings = backtrace_symbols(addresses,c);
92 ast_verbose("backtrace returned: %d\n", c);
93 for(i = 0; i < c; i++) {
94 ast_verbose("%d: %p %s\n", i, addresses[i], strings[i]);
101 * \brief convert from a pointer _p to a user-defined object
103 * \return the pointer to the astobj2 structure
105 static inline struct astobj2 *INTERNAL_OBJ(void *user_data)
110 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "user_data is NULL\n");
114 p = (struct astobj2 *) ((char *) user_data - sizeof(*p));
115 if (AO2_MAGIC != (p->priv_data.magic) ) {
116 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "bad magic number 0x%x for %p\n", p->priv_data.magic, p);
123 enum ao2_callback_type {
129 * \brief convert from a pointer _p to an astobj2 object
131 * \return the pointer to the user-defined portion.
133 #define EXTERNAL_OBJ(_p) ((_p) == NULL ? NULL : (_p)->user_data)
135 /* the underlying functions common to debug and non-debug versions */
137 static int __ao2_ref(void *user_data, const int delta);
138 static void *__ao2_alloc(size_t data_size, ao2_destructor_fn destructor_fn);
139 static struct ao2_container *__ao2_container_alloc(struct ao2_container *c, const uint n_buckets, ao2_hash_fn *hash_fn,
140 ao2_callback_fn *cmp_fn);
141 static struct bucket_list *__ao2_link(struct ao2_container *c, void *user_data);
142 static void *__ao2_callback(struct ao2_container *c,
143 const enum search_flags flags, void *cb_fn, void *arg, void *data, enum ao2_callback_type type,
144 char *tag, char *file, int line, const char *funcname);
145 static void * __ao2_iterator_next(struct ao2_iterator *a, struct bucket_list **q);
147 #ifndef DEBUG_THREADS
148 int ao2_lock(void *user_data)
150 int _ao2_lock(void *user_data, const char *file, const char *func, int line, const char *var)
153 struct astobj2 *p = INTERNAL_OBJ(user_data);
159 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&ao2.total_locked, 1);
162 #ifndef DEBUG_THREADS
163 return ast_mutex_lock(&p->priv_data.lock);
165 return __ast_pthread_mutex_lock(file, line, func, var, &p->priv_data.lock);
169 #ifndef DEBUG_THREADS
170 int ao2_unlock(void *user_data)
172 int _ao2_unlock(void *user_data, const char *file, const char *func, int line, const char *var)
175 struct astobj2 *p = INTERNAL_OBJ(user_data);
181 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&ao2.total_locked, -1);
184 #ifndef DEBUG_THREADS
185 return ast_mutex_unlock(&p->priv_data.lock);
187 return __ast_pthread_mutex_unlock(file, line, func, var, &p->priv_data.lock);
191 int ao2_trylock(void *user_data)
193 struct astobj2 *p = INTERNAL_OBJ(user_data);
198 ret = ast_mutex_trylock(&p->priv_data.lock);
201 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&ao2.total_locked, 1);
206 void *ao2_object_get_lockaddr(void *obj)
208 struct astobj2 *p = INTERNAL_OBJ(obj);
213 return &p->priv_data.lock;
217 * The argument is a pointer to the user portion.
221 int _ao2_ref_debug(void *user_data, const int delta, char *tag, char *file, int line, const char *funcname)
223 struct astobj2 *obj = INTERNAL_OBJ(user_data);
229 FILE *refo = fopen(REF_FILE,"a");
230 fprintf(refo, "%p %s%d %s:%d:%s (%s) [@%d]\n", user_data, (delta<0? "":"+"), delta, file, line, funcname, tag, obj->priv_data.ref_counter);
233 if (obj->priv_data.ref_counter + delta == 0 && obj->priv_data.destructor_fn != NULL) { /* this isn't protected with lock; just for o/p */
234 FILE *refo = fopen(REF_FILE,"a");
235 fprintf(refo, "%p **call destructor** %s:%d:%s (%s)\n", user_data, file, line, funcname, tag);
238 return __ao2_ref(user_data, delta);
241 int _ao2_ref(void *user_data, const int delta)
243 struct astobj2 *obj = INTERNAL_OBJ(user_data);
248 return __ao2_ref(user_data, delta);
251 static int __ao2_ref(void *user_data, const int delta)
253 struct astobj2 *obj = INTERNAL_OBJ(user_data);
257 /* if delta is 0, just return the refcount */
259 return (obj->priv_data.ref_counter);
261 /* we modify with an atomic operation the reference counter */
262 ret = ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&obj->priv_data.ref_counter, delta);
263 current_value = ret + delta;
266 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&ao2.total_refs, delta);
269 /* this case must never happen */
270 if (current_value < 0)
271 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "refcount %d on object %p\n", current_value, user_data);
273 if (current_value <= 0) { /* last reference, destroy the object */
274 if (obj->priv_data.destructor_fn != NULL) {
275 obj->priv_data.destructor_fn(user_data);
278 ast_mutex_destroy(&obj->priv_data.lock);
280 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&ao2.total_mem, - obj->priv_data.data_size);
281 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&ao2.total_objects, -1);
283 /* for safety, zero-out the astobj2 header and also the
284 * first word of the user-data, which we make sure is always
286 memset(obj, '\0', sizeof(struct astobj2 *) + sizeof(void *) );
294 * We always alloc at least the size of a void *,
295 * for debugging purposes.
297 static void *__ao2_alloc(size_t data_size, ao2_destructor_fn destructor_fn)
302 if (data_size < sizeof(void *))
303 data_size = sizeof(void *);
305 obj = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*obj) + data_size);
310 ast_mutex_init(&obj->priv_data.lock);
311 obj->priv_data.magic = AO2_MAGIC;
312 obj->priv_data.data_size = data_size;
313 obj->priv_data.ref_counter = 1;
314 obj->priv_data.destructor_fn = destructor_fn; /* can be NULL */
317 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&ao2.total_objects, 1);
318 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&ao2.total_mem, data_size);
319 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&ao2.total_refs, 1);
322 /* return a pointer to the user data */
323 return EXTERNAL_OBJ(obj);
326 void *_ao2_alloc_debug(size_t data_size, ao2_destructor_fn destructor_fn, char *tag, char *file, int line, const char *funcname)
330 FILE *refo = fopen(REF_FILE,"a");
332 obj = __ao2_alloc(data_size, destructor_fn);
338 fprintf(refo, "%p =1 %s:%d:%s (%s)\n", obj, file, line, funcname, tag);
342 /* return a pointer to the user data */
346 void *_ao2_alloc(size_t data_size, ao2_destructor_fn destructor_fn)
348 return __ao2_alloc(data_size, destructor_fn);
352 /* internal callback to destroy a container. */
353 static void container_destruct(void *c);
355 /* internal callback to destroy a container. */
356 static void container_destruct_debug(void *c);
358 /* each bucket in the container is a tailq. */
359 AST_LIST_HEAD_NOLOCK(bucket, bucket_list);
362 * A container; stores the hash and callback functions, information on
363 * the size, the hash bucket heads, and a version number, starting at 0
364 * (for a newly created, empty container)
365 * and incremented every time an object is inserted or deleted.
366 * The assumption is that an object is never moved in a container,
367 * but removed and readded with the new number.
368 * The version number is especially useful when implementing iterators.
369 * In fact, we can associate a unique, monotonically increasing number to
370 * each object, which means that, within an iterator, we can store the
371 * version number of the current object, and easily look for the next one,
372 * which is the next one in the list with a higher number.
373 * Since all objects have a version >0, we can use 0 as a marker for
374 * 'we need the first object in the bucket'.
376 * \todo Linking and unlink objects is typically expensive, as it
377 * involves a malloc() of a small object which is very inefficient.
378 * To optimize this, we allocate larger arrays of bucket_list's
379 * when we run out of them, and then manage our own freelist.
380 * This will be more efficient as we can do the freelist management while
381 * we hold the lock (that we need anyways).
383 struct ao2_container {
384 ao2_hash_fn *hash_fn;
385 ao2_callback_fn *cmp_fn;
387 /*! Number of elements in the container */
389 /*! described above */
392 struct bucket buckets[0];
396 * \brief always zero hash function
398 * it is convenient to have a hash function that always returns 0.
399 * This is basically used when we want to have a container that is
400 * a simple linked list.
404 static int hash_zero(const void *user_obj, const int flags)
410 * A container is just an object, after all!
412 static struct ao2_container *__ao2_container_alloc(struct ao2_container *c, const uint n_buckets, ao2_hash_fn *hash_fn,
413 ao2_callback_fn *cmp_fn)
415 /* XXX maybe consistency check on arguments ? */
416 /* compute the container size */
421 c->version = 1; /* 0 is a reserved value here */
422 c->n_buckets = n_buckets;
423 c->hash_fn = hash_fn ? hash_fn : hash_zero;
427 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&ao2.total_containers, 1);
433 struct ao2_container *_ao2_container_alloc_debug(const uint n_buckets, ao2_hash_fn *hash_fn,
434 ao2_callback_fn *cmp_fn, char *tag, char *file, int line, const char *funcname)
436 /* XXX maybe consistency check on arguments ? */
437 /* compute the container size */
438 size_t container_size = sizeof(struct ao2_container) + n_buckets * sizeof(struct bucket);
439 struct ao2_container *c = _ao2_alloc_debug(container_size, container_destruct_debug, tag, file, line, funcname);
441 return __ao2_container_alloc(c, n_buckets, hash_fn, cmp_fn);
444 struct ao2_container *
445 _ao2_container_alloc(const uint n_buckets, ao2_hash_fn *hash_fn,
446 ao2_callback_fn *cmp_fn)
448 /* XXX maybe consistency check on arguments ? */
449 /* compute the container size */
451 size_t container_size = sizeof(struct ao2_container) + n_buckets * sizeof(struct bucket);
452 struct ao2_container *c = _ao2_alloc(container_size, container_destruct);
454 return __ao2_container_alloc(c, n_buckets, hash_fn, cmp_fn);
458 * return the number of elements in the container
460 int ao2_container_count(struct ao2_container *c)
466 * A structure to create a linked list of entries,
467 * used within a bucket.
468 * XXX \todo this should be private to the container code
471 AST_LIST_ENTRY(bucket_list) entry;
473 struct astobj2 *astobj; /* pointer to internal data */
477 * link an object to a container
480 static struct bucket_list *__ao2_link(struct ao2_container *c, void *user_data)
483 /* create a new list entry */
484 struct bucket_list *p;
485 struct astobj2 *obj = INTERNAL_OBJ(user_data);
490 if (INTERNAL_OBJ(c) == NULL)
493 p = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*p));
497 i = c->hash_fn(user_data, OBJ_POINTER);
502 p->version = ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&c->version, 1);
503 AST_LIST_INSERT_TAIL(&c->buckets[i], p, entry);
504 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&c->elements, 1);
506 /* the last two operations (ao2_ref, ao2_unlock) must be done by the calling func */
510 void *_ao2_link_debug(struct ao2_container *c, void *user_data, char *tag, char *file, int line, const char *funcname)
512 struct bucket_list *p = __ao2_link(c, user_data);
515 _ao2_ref_debug(user_data, +1, tag, file, line, funcname);
521 void *_ao2_link(struct ao2_container *c, void *user_data)
523 struct bucket_list *p = __ao2_link(c, user_data);
526 _ao2_ref(user_data, +1);
533 * \brief another convenience function is a callback that matches on address
535 int ao2_match_by_addr(void *user_data, void *arg, int flags)
537 return (user_data == arg) ? (CMP_MATCH | CMP_STOP) : 0;
541 * Unlink an object from the container
542 * and destroy the associated * ao2_bucket_list structure.
544 void *_ao2_unlink_debug(struct ao2_container *c, void *user_data, char *tag,
545 char *file, int line, const char *funcname)
547 if (INTERNAL_OBJ(user_data) == NULL) /* safety check on the argument */
550 _ao2_callback_debug(c, OBJ_UNLINK | OBJ_POINTER | OBJ_NODATA, ao2_match_by_addr, user_data, tag, file, line, funcname);
555 void *_ao2_unlink(struct ao2_container *c, void *user_data)
557 if (INTERNAL_OBJ(user_data) == NULL) /* safety check on the argument */
560 _ao2_callback(c, OBJ_UNLINK | OBJ_POINTER | OBJ_NODATA, ao2_match_by_addr, user_data);
566 * \brief special callback that matches all
568 static int cb_true(void *user_data, void *arg, int flags)
570 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Using default callback (cb_true). If you see this, something is strange!\n");
575 * \brief similar to cb_true, but is an ao2_callback_data_fn instead
577 static int cb_true_data(void *user_data, void *arg, void *data, int flags)
579 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Using default callback (cb_true_data). If you see this, something is strange!\n");
584 * Browse the container using different stategies accoding the flags.
585 * \return Is a pointer to an object or to a list of object if OBJ_MULTIPLE is
587 * Luckily, for debug purposes, the added args (tag, file, line, funcname)
588 * aren't an excessive load to the system, as the callback should not be
589 * called as often as, say, the ao2_ref func is called.
591 static void *__ao2_callback(struct ao2_container *c,
592 const enum search_flags flags, void *cb_fn, void *arg, void *data, enum ao2_callback_type type,
593 char *tag, char *file, int line, const char *funcname)
595 int i, last; /* search boundaries */
597 ao2_callback_fn *cb_default = NULL;
598 ao2_callback_data_fn *cb_withdata = NULL;
600 if (INTERNAL_OBJ(c) == NULL) /* safety check on the argument */
603 if ((flags & (OBJ_MULTIPLE | OBJ_NODATA)) == OBJ_MULTIPLE) {
604 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "multiple data return not implemented yet (flags %x)\n", flags);
608 /* override the match function if necessary */
609 if (cb_fn == NULL) { /* if NULL, match everything */
610 if (type == WITH_DATA) {
611 cb_withdata = cb_true_data;
613 cb_default = cb_true;
616 /* We do this here to avoid the per object casting penalty (even though
617 that is probably optimized away anyway. */
618 if (type == WITH_DATA) {
626 * XXX this can be optimized.
627 * If we have a hash function and lookup by pointer,
628 * run the hash function. Otherwise, scan the whole container
629 * (this only for the time being. We need to optimize this.)
631 if ((flags & OBJ_POINTER)) /* we know hash can handle this case */
632 i = c->hash_fn(arg, flags & OBJ_POINTER) % c->n_buckets;
633 else /* don't know, let's scan all buckets */
634 i = -1; /* XXX this must be fixed later. */
636 /* determine the search boundaries: i..last-1 */
644 ao2_lock(c); /* avoid modifications to the content */
646 for (; i < last ; i++) {
647 /* scan the list with prev-cur pointers */
648 struct bucket_list *cur;
650 AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(&c->buckets[i], cur, entry) {
651 int match = (CMP_MATCH | CMP_STOP);
653 if (type == WITH_DATA) {
654 match &= cb_withdata(EXTERNAL_OBJ(cur->astobj), arg, data, flags);
656 match &= cb_default(EXTERNAL_OBJ(cur->astobj), arg, flags);
659 /* we found the object, performing operations according flags */
660 if (match == 0) { /* no match, no stop, continue */
662 } else if (match == CMP_STOP) { /* no match but stop, we are done */
666 /* we have a match (CMP_MATCH) here */
667 if (!(flags & OBJ_NODATA)) { /* if must return the object, record the value */
668 /* it is important to handle this case before the unlink */
669 ret = EXTERNAL_OBJ(cur->astobj);
671 _ao2_ref_debug(ret, 1, tag, file, line, funcname);
676 if (flags & OBJ_UNLINK) { /* must unlink */
677 struct bucket_list *x = cur;
679 /* we are going to modify the container, so update version */
680 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&c->version, 1);
681 AST_LIST_REMOVE_CURRENT(entry);
682 /* update number of elements and version */
683 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&c->elements, -1);
685 _ao2_ref_debug(EXTERNAL_OBJ(x->astobj), -1, tag, file, line, funcname);
687 _ao2_ref(EXTERNAL_OBJ(x->astobj), -1);
688 free(x); /* free the link record */
691 if ((match & CMP_STOP) || (flags & OBJ_MULTIPLE) == 0) {
692 /* We found the only match we need */
693 i = last; /* force exit from outer loop */
696 if (!(flags & OBJ_NODATA)) {
697 #if 0 /* XXX to be completed */
699 * This is the multiple-return case. We need to link
700 * the object in a list. The refcount is already increased.
705 AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END;
711 void *_ao2_callback_debug(struct ao2_container *c,
712 const enum search_flags flags,
713 ao2_callback_fn *cb_fn, void *arg,
714 char *tag, char *file, int line, const char *funcname)
716 return __ao2_callback(c,flags, cb_fn, arg, NULL, DEFAULT, tag, file, line, funcname);
719 void *_ao2_callback(struct ao2_container *c, const enum search_flags flags,
720 ao2_callback_fn *cb_fn, void *arg)
722 return __ao2_callback(c,flags, cb_fn, arg, NULL, DEFAULT, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
725 void *_ao2_callback_data_debug(struct ao2_container *c,
726 const enum search_flags flags,
727 ao2_callback_data_fn *cb_fn, void *arg, void *data,
728 char *tag, char *file, int line, const char *funcname)
730 return __ao2_callback(c, flags, cb_fn, arg, data, WITH_DATA, tag, file, line, funcname);
733 void *_ao2_callback_data(struct ao2_container *c, const enum search_flags flags,
734 ao2_callback_data_fn *cb_fn, void *arg, void *data)
736 return __ao2_callback(c, flags, cb_fn, arg, data, WITH_DATA, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
740 * the find function just invokes the default callback with some reasonable flags.
742 void *_ao2_find_debug(struct ao2_container *c, void *arg, enum search_flags flags, char *tag, char *file, int line, const char *funcname)
744 return _ao2_callback_debug(c, flags, c->cmp_fn, arg, tag, file, line, funcname);
747 void *_ao2_find(struct ao2_container *c, void *arg, enum search_flags flags)
749 return _ao2_callback(c, flags, c->cmp_fn, arg);
753 * initialize an iterator so we start from the first object
755 struct ao2_iterator ao2_iterator_init(struct ao2_container *c, int flags)
757 struct ao2_iterator a = {
766 * move to the next element in the container.
768 static void * __ao2_iterator_next(struct ao2_iterator *a, struct bucket_list **q)
771 struct bucket_list *p = NULL;
776 if (INTERNAL_OBJ(a->c) == NULL)
779 if (!(a->flags & F_AO2I_DONTLOCK))
782 /* optimization. If the container is unchanged and
783 * we have a pointer, try follow it
785 if (a->c->version == a->c_version && (p = a->obj) ) {
786 if ( (p = AST_LIST_NEXT(p, entry)) )
788 /* nope, start from the next bucket */
794 lim = a->c->n_buckets;
796 /* Browse the buckets array, moving to the next
797 * buckets if we don't find the entry in the current one.
798 * Stop when we find an element with version number greater
799 * than the current one (we reset the version to 0 when we
802 for (; a->bucket < lim; a->bucket++, a->version = 0) {
803 /* scan the current bucket */
804 AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&a->c->buckets[a->bucket], p, entry) {
805 if (p->version > a->version)
812 a->version = p->version;
814 a->c_version = a->c->version;
815 ret = EXTERNAL_OBJ(p->astobj);
816 /* inc refcount of returned object */
823 void * _ao2_iterator_next_debug(struct ao2_iterator *a, char *tag, char *file, int line, const char *funcname)
825 struct bucket_list *p;
828 ret = __ao2_iterator_next(a, &p);
831 /* inc refcount of returned object */
832 _ao2_ref_debug(ret, 1, tag, file, line, funcname);
835 if (!(a->flags & F_AO2I_DONTLOCK))
841 void * _ao2_iterator_next(struct ao2_iterator *a)
843 struct bucket_list *p = NULL;
846 ret = __ao2_iterator_next(a, &p);
849 /* inc refcount of returned object */
853 if (!(a->flags & F_AO2I_DONTLOCK))
859 /* callback for destroying container.
860 * we can make it simple as we know what it does
862 static int cd_cb(void *obj, void *arg, int flag)
868 static int cd_cb_debug(void *obj, void *arg, int flag)
870 _ao2_ref_debug(obj, -1, "deref object via container destroy", __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
874 static void container_destruct(void *_c)
876 struct ao2_container *c = _c;
879 _ao2_callback(c, OBJ_UNLINK, cd_cb, NULL);
881 for (i = 0; i < c->n_buckets; i++) {
882 struct bucket_list *current;
884 while ((current = AST_LIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&c->buckets[i], entry))) {
890 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&ao2.total_containers, -1);
894 static void container_destruct_debug(void *_c)
896 struct ao2_container *c = _c;
899 _ao2_callback_debug(c, OBJ_UNLINK, cd_cb_debug, NULL, "container_destruct_debug called", __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
901 for (i = 0; i < c->n_buckets; i++) {
902 struct bucket_list *current;
904 while ((current = AST_LIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&c->buckets[i], entry))) {
910 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&ao2.total_containers, -1);
915 static int print_cb(void *obj, void *arg, int flag)
918 char *s = (char *)obj;
920 ast_cli(*fd, "string <%s>\n", s);
927 static char *handle_astobj2_stats(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int cmd, struct ast_cli_args *a)
931 e->command = "astobj2 show stats";
932 e->usage = "Usage: astobj2 show stats\n"
933 " Show astobj2 show stats\n";
938 ast_cli(a->fd, "Objects : %d\n", ao2.total_objects);
939 ast_cli(a->fd, "Containers : %d\n", ao2.total_containers);
940 ast_cli(a->fd, "Memory : %d\n", ao2.total_mem);
941 ast_cli(a->fd, "Locked : %d\n", ao2.total_locked);
942 ast_cli(a->fd, "Refs : %d\n", ao2.total_refs);
947 * This is testing code for astobj
949 static char *handle_astobj2_test(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int cmd, struct ast_cli_args *a)
951 struct ao2_container *c1;
954 static int prof_id = -1;
955 struct ast_cli_args fake_args = { a->fd, 0, NULL };
959 e->command = "astobj2 test";
960 e->usage = "Usage: astobj2 test <num>\n"
961 " Runs astobj2 test. Creates 'num' objects,\n"
962 " and test iterators, callbacks and may be other stuff\n";
969 return CLI_SHOWUSAGE;
973 prof_id = ast_add_profile("ao2_alloc", 0);
975 ast_cli(a->fd, "argc %d argv %s %s %s\n", a->argc, a->argv[0], a->argv[1], a->argv[2]);
976 lim = atoi(a->argv[2]);
977 ast_cli(a->fd, "called astobj_test\n");
979 handle_astobj2_stats(e, CLI_HANDLER, &fake_args);
981 * allocate a container with no default callback, and no hash function.
982 * No hash means everything goes in the same bucket.
984 c1 = ao2_t_container_alloc(100, NULL /* no callback */, NULL /* no hash */,"test");
985 ast_cli(a->fd, "container allocated as %p\n", c1);
988 * fill the container with objects.
989 * ao2_alloc() gives us a reference which we pass to the
990 * container when we do the insert.
992 for (i = 0; i < lim; i++) {
993 ast_mark(prof_id, 1 /* start */);
994 obj = ao2_t_alloc(80, NULL,"test");
995 ast_mark(prof_id, 0 /* stop */);
996 ast_cli(a->fd, "object %d allocated as %p\n", i, obj);
997 sprintf(obj, "-- this is obj %d --", i);
999 /* At this point, the refcount on obj is 2 due to the allocation
1000 * and linking. We can go ahead and reduce the refcount by 1
1001 * right here so that when the container is unreffed later, the
1002 * objects will be freed
1004 ao2_t_ref(obj, -1, "test");
1006 ast_cli(a->fd, "testing callbacks\n");
1007 ao2_t_callback(c1, 0, print_cb, &a->fd, "test callback");
1008 ast_cli(a->fd, "testing iterators, remove every second object\n");
1010 struct ao2_iterator ai;
1013 ai = ao2_iterator_init(c1, 0);
1014 while ( (obj = ao2_t_iterator_next(&ai,"test")) ) {
1015 ast_cli(a->fd, "iterator on <%s>\n", obj);
1017 ao2_t_unlink(c1, obj,"test");
1018 ao2_t_ref(obj, -1,"test");
1020 ast_cli(a->fd, "testing iterators again\n");
1021 ai = ao2_iterator_init(c1, 0);
1022 while ( (obj = ao2_t_iterator_next(&ai,"test")) ) {
1023 ast_cli(a->fd, "iterator on <%s>\n", obj);
1024 ao2_t_ref(obj, -1,"test");
1027 ast_cli(a->fd, "testing callbacks again\n");
1028 ao2_t_callback(c1, 0, print_cb, &a->fd, "test callback");
1030 ast_verbose("now you should see an error message:\n");
1031 ao2_t_ref(&i, -1, ""); /* i is not a valid object so we print an error here */
1033 ast_cli(a->fd, "destroy container\n");
1034 ao2_t_ref(c1, -1, ""); /* destroy container */
1035 handle_astobj2_stats(e, CLI_HANDLER, &fake_args);
1039 static struct ast_cli_entry cli_astobj2[] = {
1040 AST_CLI_DEFINE(handle_astobj2_stats, "Print astobj2 statistics"),
1041 AST_CLI_DEFINE(handle_astobj2_test, "Test astobj2"),
1043 #endif /* AO2_DEBUG */
1045 int astobj2_init(void)
1048 ast_cli_register_multiple(cli_astobj2, ARRAY_LEN(cli_astobj2));