2 * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
4 * Copyright (C) 2009-2010, Digium, Inc.
6 * Matthew Nicholson <mnicholson@digium.com>
8 * Initial T.38-gateway code
9 * 2008, Daniel Ferenci <daniel.ferenci@nethemba.com>
10 * Created by Nethemba s.r.o. http://www.nethemba.com
11 * Sponsored by IPEX a.s. http://www.ipex.cz
13 * T.38-gateway integration into asterisk app_fax and rework
14 * 2008, Gregory Hinton Nietsky <gregory@dnstelecom.co.za>
15 * dns Telecom http://www.dnstelecom.co.za
17 * Modified to make T.38-gateway compatible with Asterisk 1.6.2
18 * 2010, Anton Verevkin <mymail@verevkin.it>
19 * ViaNetTV http://www.vianettv.com
21 * Modified to make T.38-gateway work
22 * 2010, Klaus Darilion, IPCom GmbH, www.ipcom.at
24 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
25 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
26 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
27 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
28 * channels for your use.
30 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
31 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
32 * at the top of the source tree.
37 * \brief Spandsp T.38 and G.711 FAX Resource
39 * \author Matthew Nicholson <mnicholson@digium.com>
40 * \author Gregory H. Nietsky <gregory@distrotech.co.za>
42 * This module registers the Spandsp FAX technology with the res_fax module.
46 <depend>spandsp</depend>
47 <depend>res_fax</depend>
48 <support_level>extended</support_level>
53 ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision$")
55 #define SPANDSP_EXPOSE_INTERNAL_STRUCTURES
57 #include <spandsp/version.h>
59 #include "asterisk/logger.h"
60 #include "asterisk/module.h"
61 #include "asterisk/strings.h"
62 #include "asterisk/cli.h"
63 #include "asterisk/utils.h"
64 #include "asterisk/timing.h"
65 #include "asterisk/astobj2.h"
66 #include "asterisk/res_fax.h"
67 #include "asterisk/channel.h"
69 #define SPANDSP_FAX_SAMPLES 160
70 #define SPANDSP_FAX_TIMER_RATE 8000 / SPANDSP_FAX_SAMPLES /* 50 ticks per second, 20ms, 160 samples per second */
71 #define SPANDSP_ENGAGE_UDPTL_NAT_RETRY 3
73 static void *spandsp_fax_new(struct ast_fax_session *s, struct ast_fax_tech_token *token);
74 static void spandsp_fax_destroy(struct ast_fax_session *s);
75 static struct ast_frame *spandsp_fax_read(struct ast_fax_session *s);
76 static int spandsp_fax_write(struct ast_fax_session *s, const struct ast_frame *f);
77 static int spandsp_fax_start(struct ast_fax_session *s);
78 static int spandsp_fax_cancel(struct ast_fax_session *s);
79 static int spandsp_fax_switch_to_t38(struct ast_fax_session *s);
80 static int spandsp_fax_gateway_start(struct ast_fax_session *s);
81 static int spandsp_fax_gateway_process(struct ast_fax_session *s, const struct ast_frame *f);
82 static void spandsp_fax_gateway_cleanup(struct ast_fax_session *s);
83 static int spandsp_v21_detect(struct ast_fax_session *s, const struct ast_frame *f);
84 static void spandsp_v21_cleanup(struct ast_fax_session *s);
85 static void spandsp_v21_tone(void *data, int code, int level, int delay);
87 static char *spandsp_fax_cli_show_capabilities(int fd);
88 static char *spandsp_fax_cli_show_session(struct ast_fax_session *s, int fd);
89 static char *spandsp_fax_cli_show_stats(int fd);
90 static char *spandsp_fax_cli_show_settings(int fd);
92 static struct ast_fax_tech spandsp_fax_tech = {
94 .description = "Spandsp FAX Driver",
95 #if SPANDSP_RELEASE_DATE >= 20090220
97 .version = SPANDSP_RELEASE_DATETIME_STRING,
100 * TODO: maybe we should determine the version better way
102 .version = "pre-20090220",
104 .caps = AST_FAX_TECH_AUDIO | AST_FAX_TECH_T38 | AST_FAX_TECH_SEND
105 | AST_FAX_TECH_RECEIVE | AST_FAX_TECH_GATEWAY
106 | AST_FAX_TECH_V21_DETECT,
107 .new_session = spandsp_fax_new,
108 .destroy_session = spandsp_fax_destroy,
109 .read = spandsp_fax_read,
110 .write = spandsp_fax_write,
111 .start_session = spandsp_fax_start,
112 .cancel_session = spandsp_fax_cancel,
113 .switch_to_t38 = spandsp_fax_switch_to_t38,
114 .cli_show_capabilities = spandsp_fax_cli_show_capabilities,
115 .cli_show_session = spandsp_fax_cli_show_session,
116 .cli_show_stats = spandsp_fax_cli_show_stats,
117 .cli_show_settings = spandsp_fax_cli_show_settings,
120 struct spandsp_fax_stats {
125 int rx_protocol_error;
126 int tx_protocol_error;
128 int retries_exceeded;
138 struct spandsp_fax_stats g711;
139 struct spandsp_fax_stats t38;
140 } spandsp_global_stats;
143 unsigned int ist38:1;
144 unsigned int isdone:1;
145 enum ast_t38_state ast_t38_state;
146 fax_state_t fax_state;
147 t38_terminal_state_t t38_state;
148 t30_state_t *t30_state;
149 t38_core_state_t *t38_core_state;
151 struct spandsp_fax_stats *stats;
153 struct spandsp_fax_gw_stats *t38stats;
154 t38_gateway_state_t t38_gw_state;
156 struct ast_timer *timer;
157 AST_LIST_HEAD(frame_queue, ast_frame) read_frames;
160 modem_connect_tones_rx_state_t *tone_state;
163 static int spandsp_v21_new(struct spandsp_pvt *p);
164 static void session_destroy(struct spandsp_pvt *p);
165 static int t38_tx_packet_handler(t38_core_state_t *t38_core_state, void *data, const uint8_t *buf, int len, int count);
166 static void t30_phase_e_handler(t30_state_t *t30_state, void *data, int completion_code);
167 static void spandsp_log(int level, const char *msg);
168 static int update_stats(struct spandsp_pvt *p, int completion_code);
169 static int spandsp_modems(struct ast_fax_session_details *details);
171 static void set_logging(logging_state_t *state, struct ast_fax_session_details *details);
172 static void set_local_info(t30_state_t *t30_state, struct ast_fax_session_details *details);
173 static void set_file(t30_state_t *t30_state, struct ast_fax_session_details *details);
174 static void set_ecm(t30_state_t *t30_state, struct ast_fax_session_details *details);
176 static void session_destroy(struct spandsp_pvt *p)
180 t30_terminate(p->t30_state);
183 ast_timer_close(p->timer);
185 fax_release(&p->fax_state);
186 t38_terminal_release(&p->t38_state);
188 while ((f = AST_LIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&p->read_frames, frame_list))) {
196 static int t38_tx_packet_handler(t38_core_state_t *t38_core_state, void *data, const uint8_t *buf, int len, int count)
199 struct ast_fax_session *s = data;
200 struct spandsp_pvt *p = s->tech_pvt;
201 struct ast_frame fax_frame = {
202 .frametype = AST_FRAME_MODEM,
203 .subclass.integer = AST_MODEM_T38,
204 .src = "res_fax_spandsp_t38",
207 struct ast_frame *f = &fax_frame;
210 /* TODO: Asterisk does not provide means of resending the same packet multiple
211 times so count is ignored at the moment */
213 AST_FRAME_SET_BUFFER(f, buf, 0, len);
215 if (!(f = ast_frisolate(f))) {
219 if (s->details->caps & AST_FAX_TECH_GATEWAY) {
220 ast_set_flag(f, AST_FAX_FRFLAG_GATEWAY);
221 if (p->ast_t38_state == T38_STATE_NEGOTIATED) {
222 res = ast_write(s->chan, f);
224 res = ast_queue_frame(s->chan, f);
228 /* no need to lock, this all runs in the same thread */
229 AST_LIST_INSERT_TAIL(&p->read_frames, f, frame_list);
236 static int update_stats(struct spandsp_pvt *p, int completion_code)
238 switch (completion_code) {
240 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&p->stats->success, 1);
244 case T30_ERR_CEDTONE: /*! The CED tone exceeded 5s */
245 case T30_ERR_T0_EXPIRED: /*! Timed out waiting for initial communication */
246 case T30_ERR_T1_EXPIRED: /*! Timed out waiting for the first message */
247 case T30_ERR_T3_EXPIRED: /*! Timed out waiting for procedural interrupt */
248 case T30_ERR_HDLC_CARRIER: /*! The HDLC carrier did not stop in a timely manner */
249 case T30_ERR_CANNOT_TRAIN: /*! Failed to train with any of the compatible modems */
250 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&p->stats->failed_to_train, 1);
253 case T30_ERR_OPER_INT_FAIL: /*! Operator intervention failed */
254 case T30_ERR_INCOMPATIBLE: /*! Far end is not compatible */
255 case T30_ERR_RX_INCAPABLE: /*! Far end is not able to receive */
256 case T30_ERR_TX_INCAPABLE: /*! Far end is not able to transmit */
257 case T30_ERR_NORESSUPPORT: /*! Far end cannot receive at the resolution of the image */
258 case T30_ERR_NOSIZESUPPORT: /*! Far end cannot receive at the size of image */
259 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&p->stats->neg_failed, 1);
262 case T30_ERR_UNEXPECTED: /*! Unexpected message received */
263 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&p->stats->protocol_error, 1);
266 /* Phase E status values returned to a transmitter */
267 case T30_ERR_TX_BADDCS: /*! Received bad response to DCS or training */
268 case T30_ERR_TX_BADPG: /*! Received a DCN from remote after sending a page */
269 case T30_ERR_TX_ECMPHD: /*! Invalid ECM response received from receiver */
270 case T30_ERR_TX_GOTDCN: /*! Received a DCN while waiting for a DIS */
271 case T30_ERR_TX_INVALRSP: /*! Invalid response after sending a page */
272 case T30_ERR_TX_NODIS: /*! Received other than DIS while waiting for DIS */
273 case T30_ERR_TX_PHBDEAD: /*! Received no response to DCS, training or TCF */
274 case T30_ERR_TX_PHDDEAD: /*! No response after sending a page */
275 case T30_ERR_TX_T5EXP: /*! Timed out waiting for receiver ready (ECM mode) */
276 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&p->stats->tx_protocol_error, 1);
279 /* Phase E status values returned to a receiver */
280 case T30_ERR_RX_ECMPHD: /*! Invalid ECM response received from transmitter */
281 case T30_ERR_RX_GOTDCS: /*! DCS received while waiting for DTC */
282 case T30_ERR_RX_INVALCMD: /*! Unexpected command after page received */
283 case T30_ERR_RX_NOCARRIER: /*! Carrier lost during fax receive */
284 case T30_ERR_RX_NOEOL: /*! Timed out while waiting for EOL (end Of line) */
285 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&p->stats->rx_protocol_error, 1);
287 case T30_ERR_RX_NOFAX: /*! Timed out while waiting for first line */
288 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&p->stats->nofax, 1);
290 case T30_ERR_RX_T2EXPDCN: /*! Timer T2 expired while waiting for DCN */
291 case T30_ERR_RX_T2EXPD: /*! Timer T2 expired while waiting for phase D */
292 case T30_ERR_RX_T2EXPFAX: /*! Timer T2 expired while waiting for fax page */
293 case T30_ERR_RX_T2EXPMPS: /*! Timer T2 expired while waiting for next fax page */
294 case T30_ERR_RX_T2EXPRR: /*! Timer T2 expired while waiting for RR command */
295 case T30_ERR_RX_T2EXP: /*! Timer T2 expired while waiting for NSS, DCS or MCF */
296 case T30_ERR_RX_DCNWHY: /*! Unexpected DCN while waiting for DCS or DIS */
297 case T30_ERR_RX_DCNDATA: /*! Unexpected DCN while waiting for image data */
298 case T30_ERR_RX_DCNFAX: /*! Unexpected DCN while waiting for EOM, EOP or MPS */
299 case T30_ERR_RX_DCNPHD: /*! Unexpected DCN after EOM or MPS sequence */
300 case T30_ERR_RX_DCNRRD: /*! Unexpected DCN after RR/RNR sequence */
301 case T30_ERR_RX_DCNNORTN: /*! Unexpected DCN after requested retransmission */
302 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&p->stats->rx_protocol_error, 1);
305 /* TIFF file problems */
306 case T30_ERR_FILEERROR: /*! TIFF/F file cannot be opened */
307 case T30_ERR_NOPAGE: /*! TIFF/F page not found */
308 case T30_ERR_BADTIFF: /*! TIFF/F format is not compatible */
309 case T30_ERR_BADPAGE: /*! TIFF/F page number tag missing */
310 case T30_ERR_BADTAG: /*! Incorrect values for TIFF/F tags */
311 case T30_ERR_BADTIFFHDR: /*! Bad TIFF/F header - incorrect values in fields */
312 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&p->stats->file_error, 1);
314 case T30_ERR_NOMEM: /*! Cannot allocate memory for more pages */
315 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&p->stats->mem_error, 1);
318 /* General problems */
319 case T30_ERR_RETRYDCN: /*! Disconnected after permitted retries */
320 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&p->stats->retries_exceeded, 1);
322 case T30_ERR_CALLDROPPED: /*! The call dropped prematurely */
323 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&p->stats->call_dropped, 1);
326 /* Feature negotiation issues */
327 case T30_ERR_NOPOLL: /*! Poll not accepted */
328 case T30_ERR_IDENT_UNACCEPTABLE: /*! Far end's ident is not acceptable */
329 case T30_ERR_SUB_UNACCEPTABLE: /*! Far end's sub-address is not acceptable */
330 case T30_ERR_SEP_UNACCEPTABLE: /*! Far end's selective polling address is not acceptable */
331 case T30_ERR_PSA_UNACCEPTABLE: /*! Far end's polled sub-address is not acceptable */
332 case T30_ERR_SID_UNACCEPTABLE: /*! Far end's sender identification is not acceptable */
333 case T30_ERR_PWD_UNACCEPTABLE: /*! Far end's password is not acceptable */
334 case T30_ERR_TSA_UNACCEPTABLE: /*! Far end's transmitting subscriber internet address is not acceptable */
335 case T30_ERR_IRA_UNACCEPTABLE: /*! Far end's internet routing address is not acceptable */
336 case T30_ERR_CIA_UNACCEPTABLE: /*! Far end's calling subscriber internet address is not acceptable */
337 case T30_ERR_ISP_UNACCEPTABLE: /*! Far end's internet selective polling address is not acceptable */
338 case T30_ERR_CSA_UNACCEPTABLE: /*! Far end's called subscriber internet address is not acceptable */
339 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&p->stats->neg_failed, 1);
342 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&p->stats->unknown_error, 1);
343 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "unknown FAX session result '%d' (%s)\n", completion_code, t30_completion_code_to_str(completion_code));
349 /*! \brief Phase E handler callback.
350 * \param t30_state the span t30 state
351 * \param data this will be the ast_fax_session
352 * \param completion_code the result of the fax session
354 * This function pulls stats from the spandsp stack and stores them for res_fax
357 static void t30_phase_e_handler(t30_state_t *t30_state, void *data, int completion_code)
359 struct ast_fax_session *s = data;
360 struct spandsp_pvt *p = s->tech_pvt;
361 char headerinfo[T30_MAX_PAGE_HEADER_INFO + 1];
365 ast_debug(5, "FAX session '%d' entering phase E\n", s->id);
369 update_stats(p, completion_code);
371 t30_get_transfer_statistics(t30_state, &stats);
373 if (completion_code == T30_ERR_OK) {
374 ast_string_field_set(s->details, result, "SUCCESS");
376 ast_string_field_set(s->details, result, "FAILED");
377 ast_string_field_set(s->details, error, t30_completion_code_to_str(completion_code));
380 ast_string_field_set(s->details, resultstr, t30_completion_code_to_str(completion_code));
382 ast_debug(5, "FAX session '%d' completed with result: %s (%s)\n", s->id, s->details->result, s->details->resultstr);
384 if ((c = t30_get_tx_ident(t30_state))) {
385 ast_string_field_set(s->details, localstationid, c);
388 if ((c = t30_get_rx_ident(t30_state))) {
389 ast_string_field_set(s->details, remotestationid, c);
392 #if SPANDSP_RELEASE_DATE >= 20090220
393 s->details->pages_transferred = (s->details->caps & AST_FAX_TECH_RECEIVE) ? stats.pages_rx : stats.pages_tx;
395 s->details->pages_transferred = stats.pages_transferred;
398 ast_string_field_build(s->details, transfer_rate, "%d", stats.bit_rate);
400 ast_string_field_build(s->details, resolution, "%dx%d", stats.x_resolution, stats.y_resolution);
402 t30_get_tx_page_header_info(t30_state, headerinfo);
403 ast_string_field_set(s->details, headerinfo, headerinfo);
406 /*! \brief Send spandsp log messages to asterisk.
407 * \param level the spandsp logging level
408 * \param msg the log message
410 * \note This function is a callback function called by spandsp.
412 static void spandsp_log(int level, const char *msg)
414 if (level == SPAN_LOG_ERROR) {
415 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "%s", msg);
416 } else if (level == SPAN_LOG_WARNING) {
417 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s", msg);
419 ast_fax_log(LOG_DEBUG, msg);
423 static void set_logging(logging_state_t *state, struct ast_fax_session_details *details)
425 int level = SPAN_LOG_WARNING;
427 if (details->option.debug) {
428 level = SPAN_LOG_DEBUG_3;
431 span_log_set_message_handler(state, spandsp_log);
432 span_log_set_level(state, SPAN_LOG_SHOW_SEVERITY | SPAN_LOG_SHOW_PROTOCOL | level);
435 static void set_local_info(t30_state_t *t30_state, struct ast_fax_session_details *details)
437 if (!ast_strlen_zero(details->localstationid)) {
438 t30_set_tx_ident(t30_state, details->localstationid);
441 if (!ast_strlen_zero(details->headerinfo)) {
442 t30_set_tx_page_header_info(t30_state, details->headerinfo);
446 static void set_file(t30_state_t *t30_state, struct ast_fax_session_details *details)
448 if (details->caps & AST_FAX_TECH_RECEIVE) {
449 t30_set_rx_file(t30_state, AST_LIST_FIRST(&details->documents)->filename, -1);
451 /* if not AST_FAX_TECH_RECEIVE, assume AST_FAX_TECH_SEND, this
452 * should be safe because we ensure either RECEIVE or SEND is
453 * indicated in spandsp_fax_new() */
454 t30_set_tx_file(t30_state, AST_LIST_FIRST(&details->documents)->filename, -1, -1);
458 static void set_ecm(t30_state_t *t30_state, struct ast_fax_session_details *details)
460 t30_set_ecm_capability(t30_state, details->option.ecm);
461 t30_set_supported_compressions(t30_state, T30_SUPPORT_T4_1D_COMPRESSION | T30_SUPPORT_T4_2D_COMPRESSION | T30_SUPPORT_T6_COMPRESSION);
464 static int spandsp_v21_new(struct spandsp_pvt *p)
466 /* XXX Here we use MODEM_CONNECT_TONES_FAX_CED_OR_PREAMBLE even though
467 * we don't care about CED tones. Using MODEM_CONNECT_TONES_PREAMBLE
468 * doesn't seem to work right all the time.
470 p->tone_state = modem_connect_tones_rx_init(NULL, MODEM_CONNECT_TONES_FAX_CED_OR_PREAMBLE, spandsp_v21_tone, p);
471 if (!p->tone_state) {
478 static int spandsp_modems(struct ast_fax_session_details *details)
481 if (AST_FAX_MODEM_V17 & details->modems) {
482 modems |= T30_SUPPORT_V17;
484 if (AST_FAX_MODEM_V27 & details->modems) {
485 modems |= T30_SUPPORT_V27TER;
487 if (AST_FAX_MODEM_V29 & details->modems) {
488 modems |= T30_SUPPORT_V29;
490 if (AST_FAX_MODEM_V34 & details->modems) {
491 #if defined(T30_SUPPORT_V34)
492 modems |= T30_SUPPORT_V34;
493 #elif defined(T30_SUPPORT_V34HDX)
494 modems |= T30_SUPPORT_V34HDX;
496 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "v34 not supported in this version of spandsp\n");
503 /*! \brief create an instance of the spandsp tech_pvt for a fax session */
504 static void *spandsp_fax_new(struct ast_fax_session *s, struct ast_fax_tech_token *token)
506 struct spandsp_pvt *p;
509 if ((!(p = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*p))))) {
510 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Cannot initialize the spandsp private FAX technology structure.\n");
514 if (s->details->caps & AST_FAX_TECH_V21_DETECT) {
515 if (spandsp_v21_new(p)) {
516 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Cannot initialize the spandsp private v21 technology structure.\n");
519 s->state = AST_FAX_STATE_ACTIVE;
523 if (s->details->caps & AST_FAX_TECH_GATEWAY) {
524 s->state = AST_FAX_STATE_INITIALIZED;
528 AST_LIST_HEAD_INIT(&p->read_frames);
530 if (s->details->caps & AST_FAX_TECH_RECEIVE) {
532 } else if (s->details->caps & AST_FAX_TECH_SEND) {
535 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Are we sending or receiving? The FAX requirements (capabilities: 0x%X) were not properly set.\n", s->details->caps);
539 if (!(p->timer = ast_timer_open())) {
540 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Channel '%s' FAX session '%d' failed to create timing source.\n", s->channame, s->id);
544 s->fd = ast_timer_fd(p->timer);
546 p->stats = &spandsp_global_stats.g711;
548 if (s->details->caps & (AST_FAX_TECH_T38 | AST_FAX_TECH_AUDIO)) {
549 if ((s->details->caps & AST_FAX_TECH_AUDIO) == 0) {
550 /* audio mode was not requested, start in T.38 mode */
552 p->stats = &spandsp_global_stats.t38;
556 t38_terminal_init(&p->t38_state, caller_mode, t38_tx_packet_handler, s);
557 set_logging(&p->t38_state.logging, s->details);
559 /* init audio stuff */
560 fax_init(&p->fax_state, caller_mode);
561 set_logging(&p->fax_state.logging, s->details);
564 s->state = AST_FAX_STATE_INITIALIZED;
573 static void spandsp_v21_cleanup(struct ast_fax_session *s) {
574 struct spandsp_pvt *p = s->tech_pvt;
575 modem_connect_tones_rx_free(p->tone_state);
578 /*! \brief Destroy a spandsp fax session.
580 static void spandsp_fax_destroy(struct ast_fax_session *s)
582 struct spandsp_pvt *p = s->tech_pvt;
584 if (s->details->caps & AST_FAX_TECH_GATEWAY) {
585 spandsp_fax_gateway_cleanup(s);
586 } else if (s->details->caps & AST_FAX_TECH_V21_DETECT) {
587 spandsp_v21_cleanup(s);
597 /*! \brief Read a frame from the spandsp fax stack.
599 static struct ast_frame *spandsp_fax_read(struct ast_fax_session *s)
601 struct spandsp_pvt *p = s->tech_pvt;
602 uint8_t buffer[AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET + SPANDSP_FAX_SAMPLES * sizeof(uint16_t)];
603 int16_t *buf = (int16_t *) (buffer + AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET);
606 struct ast_frame fax_frame = {
607 .frametype = AST_FRAME_VOICE,
608 .src = "res_fax_spandsp_g711",
610 struct ast_frame *f = &fax_frame;
611 ast_format_set(&fax_frame.subclass.format, AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR, 0);
613 if (ast_timer_ack(p->timer, 1) < 0) {
614 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to acknowledge timer for FAX session '%d'\n", s->id);
618 /* XXX do we need to lock here? */
620 s->state = AST_FAX_STATE_COMPLETE;
621 ast_debug(5, "FAX session '%d' is complete.\n", s->id);
626 t38_terminal_send_timeout(&p->t38_state, SPANDSP_FAX_SAMPLES);
627 if ((f = AST_LIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&p->read_frames, frame_list))) {
631 if ((samples = fax_tx(&p->fax_state, buf, SPANDSP_FAX_SAMPLES)) > 0) {
632 f->samples = samples;
633 AST_FRAME_SET_BUFFER(f, buffer, AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET, samples * sizeof(int16_t));
634 return ast_frisolate(f);
638 return &ast_null_frame;
641 static void spandsp_v21_tone(void *data, int code, int level, int delay)
643 struct spandsp_pvt *p = data;
645 if (code == MODEM_CONNECT_TONES_FAX_PREAMBLE) {
650 static int spandsp_v21_detect(struct ast_fax_session *s, const struct ast_frame *f) {
651 struct spandsp_pvt *p = s->tech_pvt;
653 if (p->v21_detected) {
658 if (!f->data.ptr || !f->datalen) {
662 modem_connect_tones_rx(p->tone_state, f->data.ptr, f->samples);
664 if (p->v21_detected) {
665 s->details->option.v21_detected = 1;
671 /*! \brief Write a frame to the spandsp fax stack.
672 * \param s a fax session
673 * \param f the frame to write
675 * \note res_fax does not currently use the return value of this function.
676 * Also the fax_rx() function never fails.
681 static int spandsp_fax_write(struct ast_fax_session *s, const struct ast_frame *f)
683 struct spandsp_pvt *p = s->tech_pvt;
685 if (s->details->caps & AST_FAX_TECH_V21_DETECT) {
686 return spandsp_v21_detect(s, f);
689 if (s->details->caps & AST_FAX_TECH_GATEWAY) {
690 return spandsp_fax_gateway_process(s, f);
693 /* XXX do we need to lock here? */
694 if (s->state == AST_FAX_STATE_COMPLETE) {
695 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "FAX session '%d' is in the '%s' state.\n", s->id, ast_fax_state_to_str(s->state));
700 return t38_core_rx_ifp_packet(p->t38_core_state, f->data.ptr, f->datalen, f->seqno);
702 return fax_rx(&p->fax_state, f->data.ptr, f->samples);
706 /*! \brief generate T.30 packets sent to the T.30 leg of gateway
707 * \param chan T.30 channel
708 * \param data fax session structure
709 * \param len not used
710 * \param samples no of samples generated
711 * \return -1 on failure or 0 on sucess*/
712 static int spandsp_fax_gw_t30_gen(struct ast_channel *chan, void *data, int len, int samples)
715 struct ast_fax_session *s = data;
716 struct spandsp_pvt *p = s->tech_pvt;
717 uint8_t buffer[AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET + samples * sizeof(uint16_t)];
719 struct ast_frame t30_frame = {
720 .frametype = AST_FRAME_VOICE,
721 .src = "res_fax_spandsp_g711",
723 .flags = AST_FAX_FRFLAG_GATEWAY,
726 AST_FRAME_SET_BUFFER(&t30_frame, buffer, AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET, t30_frame.samples * sizeof(int16_t));
728 ast_format_set(&t30_frame.subclass.format, AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR, 0);
729 if (!(f = ast_frisolate(&t30_frame))) {
730 return p->isdone ? -1 : res;
733 /* generate a T.30 packet */
734 if ((f->samples = t38_gateway_tx(&p->t38_gw_state, f->data.ptr, f->samples))) {
735 f->datalen = f->samples * sizeof(int16_t);
736 res = ast_write(chan, f);
739 return p->isdone ? -1 : res;
742 /*! \brief simple routine to allocate data to generator
743 * \param chan channel
744 * \param params generator data
745 * \return data to use in generator call*/
746 static void *spandsp_fax_gw_gen_alloc(struct ast_channel *chan, void *params) {
751 static void spandsp_fax_gw_gen_release(struct ast_channel *chan, void *data) {
755 /*! \brief activate a spandsp gateway based on the information in the given fax session
756 * \param s fax session
757 * \return -1 on error 0 on sucess*/
758 static int spandsp_fax_gateway_start(struct ast_fax_session *s) {
759 struct spandsp_pvt *p = s->tech_pvt;
760 struct ast_fax_t38_parameters *t38_param;
762 RAII_VAR(struct ast_channel *, peer, NULL, ao2_cleanup);
763 static struct ast_generator t30_gen = {
764 .alloc = spandsp_fax_gw_gen_alloc,
765 .release = spandsp_fax_gw_gen_release,
766 .generate = spandsp_fax_gw_t30_gen,
769 #if SPANDSP_RELEASE_DATE >= 20081012
770 /* for spandsp shaphots 0.0.6 and higher */
771 p->t38_core_state=&p->t38_gw_state.t38x.t38;
773 /* for spandsp release 0.0.5 */
774 p->t38_core_state=&p->t38_gw_state.t38;
777 if (!t38_gateway_init(&p->t38_gw_state, t38_tx_packet_handler, s)) {
782 p->ast_t38_state = ast_channel_get_t38_state(s->chan);
783 if (!(peer = ast_channel_bridge_peer(s->chan))) {
784 ast_channel_unlock(s->chan);
788 /* we can be in T38_STATE_NEGOTIATING or T38_STATE_NEGOTIATED when the
789 * gateway is started. We treat both states the same. */
790 if (p->ast_t38_state == T38_STATE_NEGOTIATING) {
791 p->ast_t38_state = T38_STATE_NEGOTIATED;
794 ast_activate_generator(p->ast_t38_state == T38_STATE_NEGOTIATED ? peer : s->chan, &t30_gen , s);
796 set_logging(&p->t38_gw_state.logging, s->details);
797 set_logging(&p->t38_core_state->logging, s->details);
799 t38_param = (p->ast_t38_state == T38_STATE_NEGOTIATED) ? &s->details->our_t38_parameters : &s->details->their_t38_parameters;
800 t38_set_t38_version(p->t38_core_state, t38_param->version);
801 t38_gateway_set_ecm_capability(&p->t38_gw_state, s->details->option.ecm);
802 t38_set_max_datagram_size(p->t38_core_state, t38_param->max_ifp);
803 t38_set_fill_bit_removal(p->t38_core_state, t38_param->fill_bit_removal);
804 t38_set_mmr_transcoding(p->t38_core_state, t38_param->transcoding_mmr);
805 t38_set_jbig_transcoding(p->t38_core_state, t38_param->transcoding_jbig);
806 t38_set_data_rate_management_method(p->t38_core_state,
807 (t38_param->rate_management == AST_T38_RATE_MANAGEMENT_TRANSFERRED_TCF)? 1 : 2);
809 t38_gateway_set_transmit_on_idle(&p->t38_gw_state, TRUE);
810 t38_set_sequence_number_handling(p->t38_core_state, TRUE);
813 t38_gateway_set_supported_modems(&p->t38_gw_state, spandsp_modems(s->details));
815 /* engage udptl nat on other side of T38 line
816 * (Asterisk changes media ports thus we send a few packets to reinitialize
817 * pinholes in NATs and FWs
819 for (i=0; i < SPANDSP_ENGAGE_UDPTL_NAT_RETRY; i++) {
820 #if SPANDSP_RELEASE_DATE >= 20091228
821 t38_core_send_indicator(&p->t38_gw_state.t38x.t38, T38_IND_NO_SIGNAL);
822 #elif SPANDSP_RELEASE_DATE >= 20081012
823 t38_core_send_indicator(&p->t38_gw_state.t38x.t38, T38_IND_NO_SIGNAL, p->t38_gw_state.t38x.t38.indicator_tx_count);
825 t38_core_send_indicator(&p->t38_gw_state.t38, T38_IND_NO_SIGNAL, p->t38_gw_state.t38.indicator_tx_count);
829 s->state = AST_FAX_STATE_ACTIVE;
834 /*! \brief process a frame from the bridge
835 * \param s fax session
836 * \param f frame to process
837 * \return 1 on sucess 0 on incorect packet*/
838 static int spandsp_fax_gateway_process(struct ast_fax_session *s, const struct ast_frame *f)
840 struct spandsp_pvt *p = s->tech_pvt;
843 if (!f->data.ptr || !f->datalen) {
847 /* Process a IFP packet */
848 if ((f->frametype == AST_FRAME_MODEM) && (f->subclass.integer == AST_MODEM_T38)) {
849 return t38_core_rx_ifp_packet(p->t38_core_state, f->data.ptr, f->datalen, f->seqno);
850 } else if ((f->frametype == AST_FRAME_VOICE) && (f->subclass.format.id == AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR)) {
851 return t38_gateway_rx(&p->t38_gw_state, f->data.ptr, f->samples);
857 /*! \brief gather data and clean up after gateway ends
858 * \param s fax session*/
859 static void spandsp_fax_gateway_cleanup(struct ast_fax_session *s)
861 struct spandsp_pvt *p = s->tech_pvt;
862 t38_stats_t t38_stats;
864 t38_gateway_get_transfer_statistics(&p->t38_gw_state, &t38_stats);
866 s->details->option.ecm = t38_stats.error_correcting_mode ? AST_FAX_OPTFLAG_TRUE : AST_FAX_OPTFLAG_FALSE;
867 s->details->pages_transferred = t38_stats.pages_transferred;
868 ast_string_field_build(s->details, transfer_rate, "%d", t38_stats.bit_rate);
872 static int spandsp_fax_start(struct ast_fax_session *s)
874 struct spandsp_pvt *p = s->tech_pvt;
876 s->state = AST_FAX_STATE_OPEN;
878 if (s->details->caps & AST_FAX_TECH_GATEWAY) {
879 return spandsp_fax_gateway_start(s);
883 #if SPANDSP_RELEASE_DATE >= 20080725
884 /* for spandsp shaphots 0.0.6 and higher */
885 p->t30_state = &p->t38_state.t30;
886 p->t38_core_state = &p->t38_state.t38_fe.t38;
888 /* for spandsp releases 0.0.5 */
889 p->t30_state = &p->t38_state.t30_state;
890 p->t38_core_state = &p->t38_state.t38;
893 #if SPANDSP_RELEASE_DATE >= 20080725
894 /* for spandsp shaphots 0.0.6 and higher */
895 p->t30_state = &p->fax_state.t30;
897 /* for spandsp release 0.0.5 */
898 p->t30_state = &p->fax_state.t30_state;
902 set_logging(&p->t30_state->logging, s->details);
904 /* set some parameters */
905 set_local_info(p->t30_state, s->details);
906 set_file(p->t30_state, s->details);
907 set_ecm(p->t30_state, s->details);
908 t30_set_supported_modems(p->t30_state, spandsp_modems(s->details));
910 /* perhaps set_transmit_on_idle() should be called */
912 t30_set_phase_e_handler(p->t30_state, t30_phase_e_handler, s);
914 /* set T.38 parameters */
916 set_logging(&p->t38_core_state->logging, s->details);
918 t38_set_max_datagram_size(p->t38_core_state, s->details->their_t38_parameters.max_ifp);
920 if (s->details->their_t38_parameters.fill_bit_removal) {
921 t38_set_fill_bit_removal(p->t38_core_state, TRUE);
924 if (s->details->their_t38_parameters.transcoding_mmr) {
925 t38_set_mmr_transcoding(p->t38_core_state, TRUE);
928 if (s->details->their_t38_parameters.transcoding_jbig) {
929 t38_set_jbig_transcoding(p->t38_core_state, TRUE);
932 /* have the fax stack generate silence if it has no data to send */
933 fax_set_transmit_on_idle(&p->fax_state, 1);
937 /* start the timer */
938 if (ast_timer_set_rate(p->timer, SPANDSP_FAX_TIMER_RATE)) {
939 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "FAX session '%d' error setting rate on timing source.\n", s->id);
943 s->state = AST_FAX_STATE_ACTIVE;
949 static int spandsp_fax_cancel(struct ast_fax_session *s)
951 struct spandsp_pvt *p = s->tech_pvt;
953 if (s->details->caps & AST_FAX_TECH_GATEWAY) {
958 t30_terminate(p->t30_state);
964 static int spandsp_fax_switch_to_t38(struct ast_fax_session *s)
966 struct spandsp_pvt *p = s->tech_pvt;
968 /* prevent the phase E handler from running, this is not a real termination */
969 t30_set_phase_e_handler(p->t30_state, NULL, NULL);
971 t30_terminate(p->t30_state);
973 s->details->option.switch_to_t38 = 1;
974 ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&p->stats->switched, 1);
977 p->stats = &spandsp_global_stats.t38;
978 spandsp_fax_start(s);
984 static char *spandsp_fax_cli_show_capabilities(int fd)
986 ast_cli(fd, "SEND RECEIVE T.38 G.711 GATEWAY\n\n");
991 static char *spandsp_fax_cli_show_session(struct ast_fax_session *s, int fd)
994 if (s->details->caps & AST_FAX_TECH_GATEWAY) {
995 struct spandsp_pvt *p = s->tech_pvt;
997 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %d\n", "session", s->id);
998 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %s\n", "operation", "Gateway");
999 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %s\n", "state", ast_fax_state_to_str(s->state));
1000 if (s->state != AST_FAX_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) {
1002 t38_gateway_get_transfer_statistics(&p->t38_gw_state, &stats);
1003 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %s\n", "ECM Mode", stats.error_correcting_mode ? "Yes" : "No");
1004 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %d\n", "Data Rate", stats.bit_rate);
1005 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %d\n", "Page Number", stats.pages_transferred + 1);
1007 } else if (s->details->caps & AST_FAX_TECH_V21_DETECT) {
1008 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %d\n", "session", s->id);
1009 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %s\n", "operation", "V.21 Detect");
1010 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %s\n", "state", ast_fax_state_to_str(s->state));
1012 struct spandsp_pvt *p = s->tech_pvt;
1014 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %d\n", "session", s->id);
1015 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %s\n", "operation", (s->details->caps & AST_FAX_TECH_RECEIVE) ? "Receive" : "Transmit");
1016 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %s\n", "state", ast_fax_state_to_str(s->state));
1017 if (s->state != AST_FAX_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) {
1019 t30_get_transfer_statistics(p->t30_state, &stats);
1020 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %s\n", "Last Status", t30_completion_code_to_str(stats.current_status));
1021 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %s\n", "ECM Mode", stats.error_correcting_mode ? "Yes" : "No");
1022 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %d\n", "Data Rate", stats.bit_rate);
1023 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %dx%d\n", "Image Resolution", stats.x_resolution, stats.y_resolution);
1024 #if SPANDSP_RELEASE_DATE >= 20090220
1025 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %d\n", "Page Number", ((s->details->caps & AST_FAX_TECH_RECEIVE) ? stats.pages_rx : stats.pages_tx) + 1);
1027 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %d\n", "Page Number", stats.pages_transferred + 1);
1029 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %s\n", "File Name", s->details->caps & AST_FAX_TECH_RECEIVE ? p->t30_state->rx_file : p->t30_state->tx_file);
1031 ast_cli(fd, "\nData Statistics:\n");
1032 #if SPANDSP_RELEASE_DATE >= 20090220
1033 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %d\n", "Tx Pages", stats.pages_tx);
1034 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %d\n", "Rx Pages", stats.pages_rx);
1036 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %d\n", "Tx Pages", (s->details->caps & AST_FAX_TECH_SEND) ? stats.pages_transferred : 0);
1037 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %d\n", "Rx Pages", (s->details->caps & AST_FAX_TECH_RECEIVE) ? stats.pages_transferred : 0);
1039 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %d\n", "Longest Bad Line Run", stats.longest_bad_row_run);
1040 ast_cli(fd, "%-22s : %d\n", "Total Bad Lines", stats.bad_rows);
1044 ast_cli(fd, "\n\n");
1049 static char *spandsp_fax_cli_show_stats(int fd)
1051 ast_mutex_lock(&spandsp_global_stats.lock);
1052 ast_cli(fd, "\n%-20.20s\n", "Spandsp G.711");
1053 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "Success", spandsp_global_stats.g711.success);
1054 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "Switched to T.38", spandsp_global_stats.g711.switched);
1055 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "Call Dropped", spandsp_global_stats.g711.call_dropped);
1056 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "No FAX", spandsp_global_stats.g711.nofax);
1057 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "Negotiation Failed", spandsp_global_stats.g711.neg_failed);
1058 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "Train Failure", spandsp_global_stats.g711.failed_to_train);
1059 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "Retries Exceeded", spandsp_global_stats.g711.retries_exceeded);
1060 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "Protocol Error", spandsp_global_stats.g711.protocol_error);
1061 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "TX Protocol Error", spandsp_global_stats.g711.tx_protocol_error);
1062 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "RX Protocol Error", spandsp_global_stats.g711.rx_protocol_error);
1063 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "File Error", spandsp_global_stats.g711.file_error);
1064 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "Memory Error", spandsp_global_stats.g711.mem_error);
1065 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "Unknown Error", spandsp_global_stats.g711.unknown_error);
1067 ast_cli(fd, "\n%-20.20s\n", "Spandsp T.38");
1068 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "Success", spandsp_global_stats.t38.success);
1069 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "Call Dropped", spandsp_global_stats.t38.call_dropped);
1070 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "No FAX", spandsp_global_stats.t38.nofax);
1071 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "Negotiation Failed", spandsp_global_stats.t38.neg_failed);
1072 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "Train Failure", spandsp_global_stats.t38.failed_to_train);
1073 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "Retries Exceeded", spandsp_global_stats.t38.retries_exceeded);
1074 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "Protocol Error", spandsp_global_stats.t38.protocol_error);
1075 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "TX Protocol Error", spandsp_global_stats.t38.tx_protocol_error);
1076 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "RX Protocol Error", spandsp_global_stats.t38.rx_protocol_error);
1077 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "File Error", spandsp_global_stats.t38.file_error);
1078 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "Memory Error", spandsp_global_stats.t38.mem_error);
1079 ast_cli(fd, "%-20.20s : %d\n", "Unknown Error", spandsp_global_stats.t38.unknown_error);
1080 ast_mutex_unlock(&spandsp_global_stats.lock);
1085 /*! \brief Show res_fax_spandsp settings */
1086 static char *spandsp_fax_cli_show_settings(int fd)
1088 /* no settings at the moment */
1092 /*! \brief unload res_fax_spandsp */
1093 static int unload_module(void)
1095 ast_fax_tech_unregister(&spandsp_fax_tech);
1096 ast_mutex_destroy(&spandsp_global_stats.lock);
1097 return AST_MODULE_LOAD_SUCCESS;
1100 /*! \brief load res_fax_spandsp */
1101 static int load_module(void)
1103 ast_mutex_init(&spandsp_global_stats.lock);
1104 spandsp_fax_tech.module = ast_module_info->self;
1105 if (ast_fax_tech_register(&spandsp_fax_tech) < 0) {
1106 ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "failed to register FAX technology\n");
1107 return AST_MODULE_LOAD_DECLINE;
1110 /* prevent logging to stderr */
1111 span_set_message_handler(NULL);
1113 return AST_MODULE_LOAD_SUCCESS;
1117 AST_MODULE_INFO(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, AST_MODFLAG_DEFAULT, "Spandsp G.711 and T.38 FAX Technologies",
1118 .load = load_module,
1119 .unload = unload_module,