ari/resource_channels: When creating a channel, specify a default format (SLIN)

ari/resource_channels: When creating a channel, specify a default format (SLIN)

When creating channels via ARI, the current code fails to provide any default
format capabilities. For non-virtual channels this isn't really a problem -
the channels typically receive their capabilities as a result of the
underlying channel driver configuration. For virtual channels (such as Local
channels), the lack of any format capabilities causes the Asterisk core to
make some 'odd' choices with respect to the translation paths. The issue
reporter had some paths that had 3 hops on each channel leg, causing multiple
transcodings and some really crappy audio/performance.

By specifying a baseline of SLIN, we prevent that from occurring. Note that
this is what AMI does when it performs an Originate, as does res_clioriginate.

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3068/

(issue ASTERISK-22962)
Reported by: Matt DiMeo
........

Merged revisions 403993 from http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/branches/12

git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@403994 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3